Ureaplasmosis is a disease that has become quite common in recent times. Pathology is transmitted sexually. Neither men nor women are immune from this disease. At the same time, the pathogen rarely causes inflammatory processes in the body of a strong half. But despite this, it is extremely dangerous to ignore the problem. Therefore, let's figure out how ureaplasma is treated in men.
Description of the disease
What is such a pathology as ureaplasma in men, the symptoms and treatment of which require special attention?
We are talking about an infectious disease that is transmitted sexually. The disease is caused by a specific microorganism called Ureaplasma urealyticum. It does not have its own cell walls. This allows the pathogen to penetrate into human cells, in which it multiplies.
Through this mechanism,the immune system practically does not act on ureaplasmas. Many antibiotics are also powerless.
These pathogens are able to stay in the body of a man for a long time, without signaling their presence in any way. They live on the mucous membranes of the genital organs, urinary tract. At the same time, they do not provoke unpleasant symptoms. Therefore, doctors classify ureaplasma as a conditionally pathogenic flora.
Causes of pathology
The main route of transmission of ureaplasma is sexual. However, infection is possible during childbirth, from mother to child. At the same time, due to physiological characteristics, boys are much less likely to become infected than girls.
It is impossible to become infected with ureaplasmosis at home. After all, microorganisms live exclusively in human cells. Thus, it is the sexual path that is the main source, as a result of which ureaplasma is found in men.
Underlying causes of infection:
- sex life started at an early age;
- unprotected sex;
- random change of partners;
- past sexually transmitted diseases.
Predisposing factors
Very often a man is a carrier of ureaplasma. At the same time, he does not have any unpleasant symptoms. The causative agent parasitizes in the body for a long time. In this case, the person does not even suspect that he has ureaplasma. And, accordingly, infects his partners.
But in some casesthe pathogen begins to attack the body, causing inflammation in it. In this case, it is important to know how ureaplasma is treated in men and it is necessary to understand what provoked such symptoms.
The main factors that trigger the mechanism of the development of the disease are:
- recent viral illnesses;
- nervous overload;
- unbalanced diet (deficiency in diet of unsaturated fats and vitamins);
- bad habits (alcohol abuse, smoking);
- frequent stress;
- treatment with hormonal drugs, antibiotics;
- effect on the body of ionizing radiation;
- hypothermia.
However, men who observe hygiene, lead an orderly sex life, do not encounter ureplasmosis. After all, they do not have favorable conditions for the development and reproduction of the pathogen.
Characteristic symptoms
The disease is insidious enough. It can be asymptomatic, turning into a chronic form. Pathology can make itself felt 4-5 days after infection. But most often the disease manifests itself much later. As soon as immunity decreases under the influence of any factors, ureaplasma in men immediately begins to progress.
Symptoms and treatment of the disease, unfortunately, are simply ignored by most patients. This leads to serious complications. Doctors state that very often men seek help only when the disease is complicated by severe pathologies.
That is why it is important to understand what are the signs of ureaplasma in men:
- appearance of transparent selections;
- temperature increase;
- burning, itching;
- impaired urination;
- discomfort in the perineum and groin.
At the same time, the symptoms of the pathology often proceed latently or blurry. Accordingly, there is no timely treatment, and the disease quickly takes on a chronic stage.
Possible Complications
Pathology is extremely dangerous for its complications. If you do not start fighting in a timely manner, then ureaplasma in men begins to progress in the body.
The consequences of such neglect often lead to inflammatory diseases of the urethra, prostate, and epididymis. Sometimes male infertility develops against the background of pathology. However, with proper treatment and the absence of other consequences, the reproductive function of the stronger sex is usually restored.
Doctors note that men may experience the following complications of ureaplasmosis:
- Urethritis. The disease is characterized by pain, cramps, burning in the urethra during urination. With the transition of urethritis into a chronic form, each exacerbation is manifested by more severe symptoms.
- Epididymitis. Inflammatory process occurring in the epididymis. Often, the disease does not cause pain or discomfort. However, the appendage is significantly compacted and increases in size. This is what makes the patient come to a consultation with a urologist.
- Prostatitis. A man is facing difficultyurination. He suffers from pain in the perineum. This symptomatology is accompanied by frequent urge to urinate. In the future, erectile dysfunction develops, which can lead to impotence.
Diagnostic Methods
In order to choose the right therapy, the patient will be recommended a medical examination.
Diagnosis includes the following laboratory and instrumental activities:
- Bacteriological culture. Material taken from the urethra is carefully studied.
- PCR. The most accurate analysis for ureaplasma in men. According to the study of scrapings from the urethra, the sequence of nucleotides of pathogens is revealed.
- Gene probe method.
- IFA.
- Activated particle method.
- RPGA. An analysis for ureaplasma in men, which detects antigens in the blood serum.
- RIF.
- RSK.
If a ureaplasma infection is detected in a man during the examination, then this is sufficient reason to assume the presence of a pathogen in the body of a sexual partner. That is why both patients will need adequate treatment to eliminate the risk of re-infection.
Ways to deal with the disease
How do men treat ureaplasma? The key to successful treatment is the right choice of therapy tactics. That is why it is important to contact a competent specialist who will select the appropriate methods of dealing with pathology based on the examination of the body.
According to the results of the tests, a group of antibiotics will be determined,capable of attacking microorganisms. Without such an examination, it is extremely difficult to identify the most effective drugs.
The treatment regimen for ureaplasma in men usually includes the following activities:
- Treatment with antibiotics.
- Prescribing drugs that normalize the intestinal microflora.
- Using multivitamin complexes.
- Use of immunomodulators.
- Following a diet.
Use of antibiotics
Therapy is causal in nature. In other words, the treatment is aimed at destroying the ureaplasma in the genitourinary system. Antibiotics do an excellent job of this. But we should not forget that only a competent specialist, after diagnosis, can choose the most effective drugs and explain how men treat ureaplasma. Therefore, it is extremely careless and wrong to self-medicate.
Therapy can be based on these types of medicines:
- Tetracyclines. Most often, medications are recommended to the patient: "Tetracycline", "Doxycycline". Such medicines are prescribed in a course of 10 days. The use of these drugs should not be accompanied by a long stay of a man in the sun. Because tetracyclines can cause photodermatitis (skin burns).
- Macrolides. Such drugs are more safe. But, unfortunately, they are also not without side effects. They can provoke the development of allergic reactions. The most effective drugs for the treatment of ureaplasmosis are: "Azithromycin",Rovamycin, Josamycin. They are prescribed, as a rule, for 14 days.
- Fluoroquinolones. It's not exactly antibiotics. These chemical compounds perfectly kill ureaplasma in the body. Such drugs are: Levofloxacin, Norfloxacin. The duration of therapy with these medicines is 7 days. They are recommended to patients only if tetracyclines and macrolides have been ineffective. These drugs can cause damage to the kidneys and liver.
Drugs that normalize microflora
It is important to remember that antibiotics can adversely affect the functioning of the digestive tract. That is why the doctor will prescribe appropriate medications that protect the patient from dysbacteriosis and ensure the normal functioning of the intestines.
What medications can be recommended if ureaplasma is diagnosed in men?
Treatment (drugs must be prescribed by a doctor) may include:
- Linex;
- "Bifiform".
Use of immunomodulators
A special role in therapy is assigned to this group of drugs. They are aimed at restoring immunity.
Drugs are often included in the treatment of ureaplasmosis:
- "Taquitin";
- Timalin;
- "Methyluracil";
- "Lysozyme";
- Pantocrine.
The patient may be recommended natural immunomodulators such as:
- lemongrass,
- echinacea extract,
- syrupor rosehip broth.
Assignment of vitamin complexes
For a better recovery of the body and strengthening of the protective forces, multivitamin preparations are included in the therapy.
The most effective medicines are:
- Complivit;
- "Alphabet";
- "Vitrum";
- Biomax.
Additional recommendations
For the entire period of treatment of ureaplasma in men (on average it is 7-14 days), it is recommended to adhere to the following rules:
- Avoid sexual intercourse or be sure to use a condom.
- Follow your diet. Give up alcohol. Eliminate spicy, fried, s alty, fatty foods from the menu.
- Strictly follow all doctor's recommendations.
And remember, ureaplasmosis is not an infection that you can fight on your own, using the advice of friends or acquaintances. This is a pathology that requires correct and adequate therapy prescribed by a doctor. Only in this case, you can count on a cure.
