Heaviness in the eyes is an unpleasant symptom that prevents you from leading a normal life. Pain does not make it possible to perform daily duties with high quality. Meanwhile, such a sign requires careful diagnosis. Unpleasant sensations in the eyes can develop with many diseases.
Inflammation of the optic nerve
The disease is also called optic neuritis. This is an inflammatory lesion of the optic nerve. Pathological processes can be provoked by pathogenic bacteria that enter the area of the eyeball. Pathology can manifest itself in the sheaths of the optic nerve or in its trunk. If there is heaviness in the eyes, the reasons may lie precisely in this disease. People with suppressed immunity are at risk. These can be patients suffering from chronic ailments, alcoholism and drug addiction. Optic neuritis can also develop during pregnancy.
Symptoms and treatment may be similar to other eye conditions. The exact tactics of therapy will be able to determinedoctor. In addition to heaviness in the eyes, the patient may complain of visual disturbances. There may be dashed hemorrhages in the disc of the eye.
Neuritis therapy is carried out in a hospital on an emergency basis. The patient is prescribed anti-inflammatory ointments, systemic antibiotics can be used. When atrophy of the optic nerve is detected, antispasmodics are additionally prescribed, as well as drugs that normalize blood microcirculation. With timely therapy, it is possible to completely remove the symptoms of the disease within 10 days.
Increased eye pressure
The disease can be easily confused with optic neuritis. The symptoms and treatment of these pathologies are similar. As in the case of neuritis, the patient will be disturbed by pain in the eyes, a decrease in visual function. Therapy is also carried out in a hospital setting. Heaviness in the eyes will manifest itself due to pressure from the internal contents of the eyeball. Many patients complain of a "bursting" feeling.
Increased eye pressure often develops against the background of glaucoma. The risk of developing the disease increases in patients suffering from atherosclerosis, diabetes, alcoholism. Some patients have congenital glaucoma.
What to do if your eyes hurt? First of all, you need to seek help from an ophthalmologist. At an early stage, glaucoma can be eliminated with the help of conservative therapy. If the disease is running, you can not do without surgery.
Migraine
The disease is manifested by intense paroxysmal headaches. On the backgroundpathological process often develops heaviness in the eyes. During pain attacks, the vessels of the meninges expand. The disease is characterized by pressing throbbing headaches, a feeling of fullness in the eyes and maxillary sinuses. Often, discomfort is localized in only one part of the head (right or left).
Any negative factors can provoke a migraine. These include stress, freezing, starvation. Pain may appear on the background of a long stay in a stuffy room. Patients who suffer from migraine try to avoid situations after which a headache develops. If there is heaviness in the eyes, do not wait until the pain becomes more intense. For migraine, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs show good results.
Hypertension
About 50% of the adult population suffers from this pathology of the cardiovascular system. One of the signs of high blood pressure is rapid eyestrain. The problem is that minor symptoms are often overlooked by patients. As a result, hypertension starts, becomes chronic. This requires a longer and more expensive therapy. With a mild pathology, diastolic blood pressure does not exceed 100 mm Hg. If this indicator exceeds 120 mm, they speak of a severe form of the disease.
Patients suffering from hypertension should carefullycontrol blood pressure to avoid the development of a stroke or hypertensive crisis. It is necessary to consult a therapist if there is occasional heaviness in the eyes. The specialist will prescribe treatment in accordance with the age of the patient, as well as the form of hypertension.
Meningitis
Against the background of inflammation of the lining of the brain, heaviness in the eyes can also develop. Viruses, bacteria or pathogenic fungi can provoke the disease. Most often, meningitis develops against the background of other infectious processes in the body. So, the pathological process can develop against the background of advanced otitis media or sinusitis. It will be possible to significantly reduce the risk of complications if you do not self-medicate, but seek qualified help in a timely manner.
The causative agent enters the body through the nasopharynx or gastrointestinal tract. When it enters the meninges, the pathogenic microflora provokes edema. As a result, blood circulation in the vessels of the brain is disturbed. In the most severe cases, dropsy develops, which can be fatal.
In addition to heaviness in the eyes, severe headaches appear. From the first days, body temperature can rise significantly, there are symptoms of general intoxication of the body. Seizures are not uncommon in patients younger than 6 years of age. If the medulla is involved in the pathological process, paralysis may occur.
In case of suspected meningitis, only timely hospitalization can save the patient. Headache,heaviness in the eyes, increased body temperature - such symptoms are a reason to call an ambulance.
Diseases of ENT organs
Any acute respiratory disease, accompanied by an increase in body temperature, can lead to discomfort in the eye area. Often this symptom is observed against the background of sinusitis. The soft tissues in the maxillary sinuses swell, resulting in a feeling of fullness in the area of the eyeballs.
Acute respiratory diseases are usually not life threatening. However, self-treatment is not recommended in order to avoid complications. In a hospital setting, the doctor will determine which pathogenic microflora provoked the disease and prescribe the appropriate therapy.
Wrong choice of glasses or lenses
If a decrease in visual function does not allow you to fully solve everyday tasks, glasses or lenses will come to the rescue. However, it is necessary to select such optical devices correctly. The wrong choice of glasses often leads to increased eye fatigue, a feeling of heaviness.
In no case should you trust the experience of friends and acquaintances. The optical device is selected solely in accordance with the form of the patient's disease, the individual characteristics of the eyes. It is necessary to purchase glasses or lenses after consultation with an ophthalmologist. It is worth deciding in advance which optical device is best suited. So, contact lenses are not recommended for children under 15 years of age. Against the background of the use of such optical devices, a sharp severity may occur. In eyes. It is strictly forbidden to use lenses purchased on the Internet on dubious sites. For vision correction, only devices purchased in specialized optics are suitable.
Even if glasses or lenses have been chosen correctly, it is necessary to visit an ophthalmologist twice a year for a preventive examination. It is possible that the optical device will have to be replaced.
Pathological formations inside the brain
What to do if your eyes hurt? If such a symptom is observed for a long period, it is necessary to make an appointment with a therapist. Only a complete examination of the body will reveal the exact cause of the pathological process. Often, it is the heaviness and pulling pains in the eye area that indicate pathological formations in the brain.
Cyst is a benign formation that patients have to face with complaints of heaviness in the eyes. Local accumulation of fluid in the membranes of the brain may not make itself felt for a long time and is detected only at the next preventive examination. A large cyst often leads to increased intracranial pressure. As a result, headaches develop, heaviness in the eyes.
The cyst can be congenital or acquired. Patients with traumatic brain injury are at risk. Unfortunately, conservative therapy does not give a good result. However, if the mass is small and does not develop, surgicalmanipulation is not necessary.
Summarize
Heaviness and pain in the eyes are symptoms that should not be ignored. With such signs, many dangerous diseases that threaten life can develop. It will be useful to undergo a complete examination of the body. If the pain is associated with ophthalmic problems, it is worth choosing the right optical devices for vision correction.
