Egg fertilization: features of natural and artificial methods

Egg fertilization: features of natural and artificial methods
Egg fertilization: features of natural and artificial methods

Video: Egg fertilization: features of natural and artificial methods

Video: Egg fertilization: features of natural and artificial methods
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Previously, the fertilization of eggs always took place only in a natural way. As a result, if people had immunological incompatibility, then the chance of having children in them tended to zero. Thanks to the development of science and technology, artificial insemination is already possible today. Sometimes this technique is truly invaluable.

Fertilization of eggs
Fertilization of eggs

Natural egg fertilization

This method is widely used in wildlife. It lies in the fact that the male and female gametes combine to form a zygote. At the same time, only genetic material remains from the sperm, and the egg provides both it and a sufficient amount of nutrients, which are enough until the developing embryo attaches to the uterus.

Natural fertilization of eggs is a process that has been perfected by nature for a very long time. As a result, today it is both very effective andcomplicated enough. This leads to the fact that not always people manage to have their own children. In the event that people do not have any pathology of the genital organs, then most likely the reason for the lack of conception is the immunological incompatibility of such partners.

Artificial insemination of the egg
Artificial insemination of the egg

Artificial fertilization of the egg

Thanks to modern technology and advances in the medical field, today there are already quite effective ways to conceive a child using somewhat unusual methods. The most popular is artificial insemination. This technique involves the extraction of several eggs from the ovaries of a woman at once. At the same time, spermatozoa are taken from the man and washed. Then the eggs are fertilized. After that, specialists plant the formed zygotes into the mother's body. It is worth noting that the chance of fertilization in this case is only 25% for each of the fertilized eggs. It is for this reason that 4 zygotes are most often "replanted" at once. This greatly increases the chances of successfully conceiving a child. It is worth noting that such fertilization of eggs often allows for the development of twins.

Center for artificial insemination
Center for artificial insemination

Today, any artificial insemination center is ready to offer a full range of services for implantation of zygotes into the uterus. So even those parents who have the so-called immunological incompatibility have a wonderfula chance to conceive and give birth to their own common children. This fertilization of eggs is another factor contributing to the preservation of families. At the moment, thanks to this method of fertilization, hundreds of thousands, if not millions of absolutely he althy children have already been born.

If a married couple has not been able to conceive a child for a year of active sexual life, then they are advised to seek help from specialists. They first find out the reason for the lack of fertilization and, if there are no other suitable options, they suggest using an artificial method. Fortunately, today it is no longer as expensive as it used to be, and is available to almost every family.

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