Cystitis is a very unpleasant disease from which no one is immune. Most often, pathology occurs in women due to the structure of their body, in particular the small pelvis. Expectant and newly-made mothers are especially affected by this, since in the new position immunity is reduced, and it is impossible to take any medications. Despite this, men are also not immune from the appearance of a sore. Cystitis can also affect the stronger sex. Less commonly, the disease occurs in children. Today's article will tell you about how to take Metronidazole for cystitis and whether such treatment is justified.
About the drug: release form, composition and price
Before you use the medicine "Metronidazole" (for cystitis or any other sore - it doesn't matter), you need to learn more about this remedy. The medication is available in various forms, such as a cream forexternal use, vaginal suppositories and gel, injection solution, as well as in the form of tablets. With inflammation of the bladder, you should be interested in the last form of release: tablets or capsules. The composition of these drugs includes the active ingredient of the same name: metronidazole. Its amount is 250 or 500 mg per pill. The manufacturer uses potato starch, stearic acid and talc as additional compounds. The cost of the drug varies within 100 rubles.
How does Metronidazole work?
Treatment of cystitis with "Metronidazole" causes heated debate. Some representatives of medicine are confident in the effectiveness of this method, while others speak of its uselessness. To know whether a medicine will help or not, you need to understand its principle of action.
The drug is a derivative of 5-nitromidazole. This drug has not only antibacterial, but also antiprotozoal effect. It stops the reproduction of protozoa and anaerobic microorganisms. The drug "Metronidazole" with cystitis will help you only if the disease is caused by the following microorganisms:
- Trichomonas;
- entamebami;
- bacteroids of various types;
- fusobacteria;
- gram-positive bacteria.
After ingestion, the drug immediately begins to be absorbed. The active substance is distributed throughout the body, showing the highest concentration after two hours. The effectiveness and speed of the drug does not depend on food intake.
"Metronidazole" for cystitis: to take or not?
Statistics show that most often cystitis is provoked by trichomonas, ureaplasmas and mycoplasmas, gonococci, chlamydia, Escherichia coli, streptococci and staphylococci. You can determine what exactly you are dealing with by simple laboratory tests in the form of a urine test. "Metronidazole" with cystitis will not help if the disease is provoked by facultative anaerobes or anaerobic microorganisms.
Are you still wondering if it is worth taking the described remedy for the treatment of inflammation of the bladder? Then you should consult a doctor, take tests and get an answer to all your questions. Only then can you be sure that the medicine will help or, on the contrary, will be ineffective.
Features of treatment
Suppose you were prescribed Metronidazole for cystitis. How to take the medicine to get the maximum effect and a positive result? It is better to ask a doctor about this. In some cases, the medication is used for complex treatment. If the doctor has not given you separate recommendations, then use the tablets as recommended by the instructions.
For cystitis caused by Trichomonas, the drug is used as a single dose of 2 grams or a 10-day course of 500 mg per day (in two divided doses). If the disease is caused by other susceptible microorganisms, then treatment is carried out within a week. The daily dose depends on the type of bacteria,the portion of the drug can vary from 750 to 1500 mg of metronidazole (in three divided doses). Despite the fact that the rate of absorption and distribution of the drug does not depend on the time of its use, the instruction recommends taking Metronidazole after meals. Tablets should not be chewed or crushed beforehand. Take the medicine with enough water to swallow the pill comfortably.
When should you not use the drug?
"Metronidazole" for cystitis in women in the first trimester of pregnancy is never prescribed. There is a possibility that the drug may adversely affect the formation of the fetus. Therefore, treatment is replaced with safer herbal remedies, and the use of Metronidazole is postponed until the second half of pregnancy. But even in this case, it is prescribed if the expected benefits outweigh the risks.
Under no circumstances should Metronidazole tablets be used to treat inflammation of the bladder if the patient has hypersensitivity to its components (primary or secondary). Taking pills during lactation is contraindicated. The medication is also not prescribed under the following circumstances:
- nervous system lesions;
- blood diseases;
- liver disorders.
Do not use antimicrobial agent on children under the age of three.
Side effects
Many"Metronidazole" helps with cystitis, but the drug can cause negative body reactions to treatment. If you experience any of the following side effects, be sure to tell your doctor:
- allergy (skin rash, itching, swelling);
- change in taste sensations in the form of a metallic taste in the mouth;
- headaches or dizziness;
- vomiting or nausea;
- abdominal pain;
- disordered stools or diuresis, dark colored urine.
Some sources indicate that a side effect of the drug may be cystitis. Therefore, you can talk for a long time about whether Metronidazole treats cystitis or still provokes it.
More information
In order for the treatment to be beneficial, it is necessary to take the medication correctly. At the end of the annotation, the manufacturer describes the special conditions for admission. Be sure to check them out.
- At the time of treatment it is necessary to exclude ethanol in any form. It is forbidden to drink even low-alcohol drinks, as this can provoke disulfiram-like reactions.
- During therapy, the patient may find that the urine has become dark in color. Nothing wrong with that. This reaction does not require withdrawal of treatment.
- Treatment should be given to both partners, as after the recovery of one, the infection can be transmitted to him again.
- Other medicines may affect the effectiveness of the medicine. If you are taking any medications, thenbe sure to notify your doctor.
Treatment Reviews
Does Metronidazole really help with cystitis? Reviews about this tool are very different. It will not be superfluous to familiarize yourself with them before starting treatment, but you should not completely trust them. The reaction of the body to the drug in each person may be different. What works for some patients may not work for others.
Those consumers of the drug, who previously passed the tests, consulted with the doctor and took the medicine according to the recommendation, are satisfied with it. They report that the bothersome symptoms of cystitis passed quickly. Burning, itching and pain during urination disappeared literally on the second day of therapy. Doctors warn that at this moment it is very important not to stop taking the pills, but to complete the full course. If you think that you are already he althy and stop therapy, you may be faced with the establishment of microorganism resistance. This will cause the medicine to no longer help. In the future, to treat inflammation of the bladder, you will have to take more serious, potent and expensive drugs. Patients are satisfied with the cost of Metronidazole. Treatment is inexpensive and effective.
There are also dissatisfied consumers who talk about the ineffectiveness of this medication. Indeed, it may not help some patients. If you take the medicine spontaneously or as directed by a doctor, but without prior bacteriological culture, then you cannot be sure of its effectiveness. bacteriuria or cystitisprovoked by bacteria that are insensitive to Metronidazole will not be eliminated even after completing the full course and using the drug at the maximum dosage.
Summarize
From the article you learned how to take Metronidazole for cystitis. Dosage, features of the drug and the main nuances are presented to your attention. After the course, wait two weeks and take the tests again. If the result shows that the contents of the bladder are sterile, then the treatment has brought a good result. When the tests show the remains of the bacterial flora in the bladder, it is imperative to consult a doctor and decide what to do next. If you do not cure cystitis immediately and completely, then it will turn into a chronic form, which is almost impossible to get rid of. Take care of your he alth, take antibiotics only as directed by your doctor. All the best!
