Every girl faces puberty. After that, "adult" processes begin in the child's body. For example, menstruation comes. This is a clear sign that the girl has become a girl, she is ready for pregnancy. In any case, fertilization of the egg becomes possible.
PMS or pregnancy - how to distinguish these two conditions of the body? How do they differ from each other? How are they characterized? All this will be de alt with further. In fact, everything is not as difficult as it might seem at first. In any case, every woman will be able to quickly distinguish between premenstrual syndrome and pregnancy over time.
PMS is…
First, let's find out what we have to deal with. Let's start with premenstrual syndrome.
PMS or pregnancy? It is difficult to distinguish between these two states in the early stages of the "interesting position".
The fact is that premenstrual syndrome is a phenomenon that occurs in most women before critical days. Usually starts a week before the "red days of the calendar".
The manifestation of this can be expressed in different ways. Most often, women experience mood swings and irritability. The same symptoms are observed in pregnant women. Therefore, next we will find out how to distinguish PMS from the "interesting position".
Pregnancy. Definition of concept
Premenstrual syndrome in girls appears shortly before the onset of critical days. This is the signal of the body about the upcoming menstruation. It is caused by the action of the human hormonal system.
Pregnancy is a consequence of the successful fertilization of the finished egg. After the spermatozoa enter the female cell, a new life is born. After that, an embryo appears, which in the future will become a child.
Pregnancy is characterized by the absence of critical days. The symptoms of "interesting position" are generally similar to those of the premenstrual period. But how to distinguish one from the other? PMS or pregnancy in a woman? Consider the most common manifestations of the described processes.
Food preferences
It's no secret that during pregnancy, a girl's body changes due to the action of hormones. Often a woman's taste preferences change. For example, a pregnant woman may be drawn to sweet or s alty foods.
During PMS, cravings for certain foods are also possible. Basically, this phenomenon is associated with a deficiency of vitamins and minerals, as well as changes in hormonal levels.
Expectant mothers' aversion to food is often caused by toxicosis. Nausea and vomiting in pregnant women are most commonappear on the 4th-6th week of the "interesting" position. This is due to the development of the fetus in the body of the mother.
That is, toxicosis almost never occurs before the delay of critical days. And the craving for unusual foods (for example, chalk) is a consequence of a deficiency of vitamins entering the body.
Toxicosis with PMS does not occur. Unless in the form of exceptions for individual girls. You should not rely only on the taste preferences of a woman when diagnosing pregnancy.
Chest and its sensitivity
How to tell PMS from pre-late pregnancy? To do this is very problematic. Indeed, at first, the “interesting position” of a woman is very similar to premenstrual syndrome.
During both processes, girls can increase their breasts, increasing their sensitivity. PMS or pregnancy? You can navigate by the duration of breast engorgement.
If a girl starts her period soon, the sensitivity of the mammary glands will increase significantly 2-3 days before the event. And during pregnancy, a similar condition accompanies a woman for almost all 9 months of an "interesting situation." Sometimes even after giving birth.
Feeling tired
How to tell PMS from pregnancy? In both cases, women report increased fatigue.
If a girl is preparing to become a mother, then the corresponding phenomenon is caused by the action of the hormonal system. More specifically, high progesterone. You can take a blood test and determine the concentration of the corresponding substance in the body.
Fatiguealso occurs with PMS. After menstruation comes, progesterone drops, constant fatigue goes away. Therefore, it is also impossible to navigate by this indicator.
Abdominal pain
Before the next critical days, in the middle of the cycle, the body prepares for fertilization. A mucous membrane appears on the walls of the uterus. If there was no fertilization, then the excess mucus begins to flake off. This results in pain in the lower abdomen. They are of a pulling nature. The duration of these can be up to a week.
Signs of PMS and pregnancy in this case are also similar. In the early stages of the "interesting position", the expectant mother may feel pain in the lower abdomen. But this is due to the attachment of a fertilized egg to the wall of the uterus.
The duration of abdominal pain during pregnancy is about 1-2 days. As we have already said, with PMS, the corresponding phenomenon lasts much longer. Sometimes it does not leave the girl until the end of her period.
Back pain
Some say that their premenstrual syndrome manifests itself in the form of regular back pain. This is an individual feature of the body. PMS or pregnancy in a girl in this case?
As a rule, with an "interesting position" in a future mother, pain in the lower back and back appears closer to the middle of pregnancy. This phenomenon is associated with an increase in the load on the spine. As a rule, PMS cannot be confused with pregnancy at such times.
Variabilitysentiments
How to recognize PMS? In the early stages of pregnancy, as well as before childbirth, expectant mothers are faced with mood swings. Tearfulness is replaced by laughter, mercy is replaced by anger and vice versa. Changeable mood is also characteristic of premenstrual syndrome.
It is worth paying attention to the fact that PMS has a certain difference from pregnancy in the emotional state of a woman. The fact is that the described phenomenon manifests itself more negatively. With PMS, a girl has negative emotions: anger, hysteria, tearfulness, irritability.
If we talk about pregnancy, then in this case all emotions will be expressed brightly - both positive and negative. This rule is important for everyone to remember. Only in this way will it be possible to determine by the emotional background whether the girl has PMS or pregnancy.
Urination
The difference between PMS and pregnancy is so small that it is unlikely to catch it the first time. What other phenomena can occur in this or that case?
When pregnant, there is frequent urge to urinate. Usually, such processes appear 2 times - at the beginning and at the end of bearing a child. It's all because of the metabolism, which is disturbed after the conception of the baby. The kidneys work "for two", which leads to frequent urination.
With premenstrual syndrome, such an "event" is not observed. In other words, if the critical days have not yet come, and the girl already has frequent urge to urinate, pregnancy can be suspected.
Bleeding fromuterus
PMS or pregnancy? It is problematic to catch the differences between the described processes. Especially if you do not know how these phenomena manifest themselves.
Some women find out about the "interesting" position before the delay due to uterine bleeding. It indicates the attachment of a fertilized egg to the uterus. Manifestation - blood smears in vaginal secretions. Uterine bleeding can last several hours.
The symptoms of PMS and pregnancy are similar. With premenstrual syndrome, there is no bleeding from the uterus. But menstruation is accompanied by copious bloody discharge from the vagina. The process takes up to 7 days.
Can bleeding indicate PMS? No. Spotting spotting is a clear sign of pregnancy or some kind of disorder. Especially if they appeared somewhere a week before the critical days.
Toxicosis and vomiting
As we have already said, in the early stages of the "interesting situation" expectant mothers develop toxicosis. It may be accompanied by vomiting. Nausea does not occur in everyone and not always.
Often, PMS is characterized by a general malaise of the body. And nausea is also not ruled out. But such a phenomenon is extremely rare. It is caused by the individual reaction of the body to prepare the uterus and egg for fertilization.
That is, toxicosis and vomiting are the harbingers of early pregnancy. And PMS should not be suspected in the described processes. This is possible if each period was previously accompanied by mild nausea.
Howdiagnose PMS
Now let's summarize all of the above. PMS or pregnancy in a girl? How to identify premenstrual syndrome?
To cope with the task, a woman will have to listen to her own body. Usually before period:
- gets irritable/tearful/hysterical;
- drawing and aching pains of a prolonged nature appear in the lower abdomen;
- nausea is possible, but in exceptional cases;
- no uterine bleeding;
- sometimes back pain occurs;
- there is increased fatigue and even drowsiness.
At the same time, hormone tests will be normal. Progesterone is elevated, but not significantly. And after the onset of menstruation, this indicator will rapidly decrease.
To exclude pregnancy by 100%, you can do a test at home. Some pharmacy test strips are highly sensitive. And about a week before the delay of critical days, you can see if a woman is pregnant or not.
Important: early pregnancy tests can be wrong. A false negative before the delay is normal. This happens due to insufficient levels of hCG in the expectant mother. This substance is growing rapidly in the second month of the "interesting situation", that is, after the delay of critical days.
Signs of pregnancy
It remains to study the early symptoms of pregnancy. Only in this way will it be possible to understand whether a woman will soon be a mother or not.
How to tell PMS frompregnancy? With successful fertilization, the girl experiences the following processes and phenomena:
- nausea and vomiting (especially in the morning);
- aversion to smells, food;
- strange taste preferences;
- strong cravings for sweet and s alty (with PMS, this item also occurs);
- uterine bleeding may occur (a couple of hours, not heavy);
- pain appears in the lower abdomen and back.
In general, the most obvious sign of pregnancy at first is a positive pregnancy test. It is carried out, as a rule, in the first days of delayed menstruation.
You can donate blood for hCG. The level of this hormone will skyrocket. This is a clear sign that soon a woman will become a mother. With PMS, hCG will be within the normal range. There is no increase, let alone a rapid one.
Conclusion
PMS or pregnancy? The difference between these phenomena is almost imperceptible. Therefore, a woman can only observe her body and remember when there was unprotected intercourse. You can get pregnant with a high probability in the middle of the monthly cycle.
There are no other ways to detect premenstrual syndrome. Some women don't have PMS at all. And this is quite normal. The differences between PMS and pregnancy are almost imperceptible.
