Not a single person on this planet is immune from bruises and hematomas of soft tissues. No one can predict when he stumbles, hits a corner, or drops some heavy object on his leg or other limb. Tourists, athletes, as well as those people who lead an active lifestyle, often experience bruises, bruises on a wide variety of parts of the body. And if we talk about the number of falls during ice in winter, then they number in the thousands. In this article, you can learn about how to treat a severe bruise.
However, despite the fact that hematomas, bruises, swelling after a blow are familiar to most on this planet, not everyone can provide first aid and further treatment. Therefore, you should fill the gap: study the rules for the treatment of bruises and bumps on the skin. If you know how to treat a severe bruise, you can eliminate unbearable pain, as well asget rid of yellow-green or blue spots on your body.
Useful information
Before discussing the main issue of this article, it is necessary to become more familiar with the features of bruises. What happens in the human body with such a problem?
- First of all, the skin, muscle tissue, and subcutaneous fat are damaged.
- In most cases, the bone remains intact.
- Capillaries and blood vessels are often injured.
- The site of the bruise begins to swell after local hemorrhage, in parallel with this, a feeling of soreness appears.
- The stronger the blow, the larger the area of hemorrhage under the skin.
- When the blood does not find an outlet, it begins to spread to nearby tissues, thereby forming a hematoma.
- The entry of a hematoma into the cavity, which is located near the bruised area, provokes hemarthrosis. Joints begin to be affected.
- The shade of the bruise may be reddish or purple, in some cases the color may even be black. After that, the bruised area acquires a green tint, and over time, yellowish-green.
- By the color of the hematoma, one can judge the age of the bruise during the diagnosis.
Note that unbearable soreness may indicate bone damage following a bruise. Before treating a severe bruise, it is necessary to visit a traumatologist who will take an x-ray. Local preparations only slightly relieve soreness, anda later visit to the clinic will exacerbate the whole problem. The consequences will be suppuration on the bones, as well as a dangerous inflammatory process.
First aid
How to treat a severe bruise? How can the consequences be minimized? How to prevent the formation of extensive hematomas on the body? In case of bruising of the fingers, coccyx, legs, arms, feet, ribs, knees, head, as well as other parts of the body, it is necessary to act correctly. To do this, you should familiarize yourself with the rules for providing first aid. They are as follows:
- First of all, it is necessary to provide the patient with peace, or rather the bruised area. Legs and arms should be kept in a natural position. If possible, it is best to lie down, while trying to move less.
- Answering the question of how to treat a severe bruise, hematoma, the first aid will also be that the bruised area should be located above the heart area.
- A cold object must be applied to the impact zone. The main task is to reduce swelling, stop the growth of hematoma. The ideal remedy is ice wrapped in a cloth or plastic bag, a cold compress from a terry towel or wet gauze.
- If you do not have the opportunity to apply a compress to the problem area, then you can use any means at hand, for example, snow from the freezer, which must be packed in cellophane. In addition, a compress can be made from a cold bag with sour cream or kefir, from a bottle of water, coldjuice, cans of canned food, in a word, everything that has a low temperature. The main condition is that the item must be clean.
- If you do not have ice at home, then the limb on which the bruise has appeared should be put under a stream of cold water, and the bruised place should be kept under it for 5-7 minutes.
- The sore spot should be cooled for no more than 15 minutes, otherwise tissue necrosis will occur. It is only necessary to reduce the speed of blood circulation, thus stopping the internal hemorrhage.
When you remove the cold compress from the affected area, this area must be wet, apply an external pharmacy. If you have a tube of a special gel or ointment for hematomas in the refrigerator, then this is a definite plus. However, hematoma can be effectively eliminated with the help of folk remedies. We will talk about how to treat severe bruises at home below.
What is forbidden?
During an injury, it is also forbidden to perform certain actions. They are as follows:
- Using alcoholic beverages as they dilate blood vessels.
- Massage of the bruised area.
- Active movements.
- Hematoma heating. It is allowed to apply heat after 2 days, but not earlier than one day after the injury.
In case of a severe bruise of the brain or eyes, you should immediately contact a specialist. Please note that the sooner you start treatment, the smaller the area will be.covered in hematoma. If you do not follow the rules of first aid, then this will only complicate the entire recovery. Cold compresses that are applied 1 day after the bruise are absolutely useless.
How to treat a severe bruise?
Feet and hands are most often subjected to various bruises. But how will therapy be carried out two days after the stroke? How to treat swelling, severe bruising of the leg or other area on the body. For this you need:
- You will need not a cold compress, but a warm one. The fact is that heat relieves soreness, irritation, and also restores blood circulation in the affected area.
- A warm but not hot bath is very effective. During this procedure, clots dissolve due to the restoration of blood microcirculation.
- Massage movements. To do this, you need to massage the sore spot a little. You should act without pressure, in case of pronounced pain, the procedure should be postponed until a later time.
- Blood circulation can be improved with simple exercises. After bruising of the limbs, it is necessary to strain and relax the muscles in the area of impact.
Speaking of how to treat swelling, hematoma, severe bruising of the leg or arm, it will be very effective to treat the affected area with ready-made compounds, home remedies.
Recipes of traditional medicine
In those days when there were no pharmaceutical products, people used simple, affordable formulations. There are manyvarious traditional medicine recipes that help to cope with bruises. So, how to treat a severe bruise of the back, leg, arm or other part of the body? To do this, you can use the following folk remedies.
Badyaga
Badyaga is one of the best natural remedies for bruises and bruises. Such sponge powder can be purchased at absolutely any pharmacy. To prepare a healing agent, it is necessary to dilute the gray-green powder in plain water in proportions of two to one. After that, the mass is applied to the affected area. The dressing is changed twice a day.
Banana peel
How to treat a severe back bruise when falling, if there is no cold compress at home. To do this, you can use a very simple method. The banana must be peeled, and then hold the peel on the resulting cone for half an hour. The peel should adhere to the affected area with its inside.
Pyatak
Applying a nickel is a proven, old, but very effective way to eliminate a hematoma. To do this, a coin should be moistened in cold water, and then applied to the site of injury.
Butter
How to treat a severe bruised finger? To get rid of bumps and bruises on any part of the body, you can use plain butter. To do this, the sore spot is lubricated every half hour with this product. Please note that the oil must be natural.
Hops cones
Also a very effective remedy for bruises is an ointment, which is prepared on the basis ofhop cones. To do this, take 200 g of interior fat, as well as 50 g of dried hop cones. The fat is melted in a water bath, after which crushed cones are added there, the composition is filtered. The agent is applied to the affected areas several times a day. Soreness quickly disappears, and the hematoma resolves perfectly.
Healing solution of vinegar and s alt
To prepare this remedy, you need to combine half a teaspoon of sea s alt with half a glass of table vinegar. A napkin is moistened in the resulting solution, and then applied to the affected area for half an hour.
Plantain leaves
The leaves of this plant must be thoroughly washed under cold water, then applied to the resulting cone. It is necessary to change this compress several times a day. Plantain juice is currently available at the pharmacy. This tool lubricates the sore spot several times a day.
Aloe
You will need the fleshy leaf of this plant. It must be cut along. Then a sheet or gruel is applied to the affected area. The compress must be changed every half an hour.
Horsetail and birch buds
Very effective in the fight against bruises is a compress based on horsetail and birch buds. To do this, take one tablespoon of these ingredients. The mixture is poured with one glass of water, boiled. After 40 minutes, the composition must be filtered, and then applied to the hematoma.
Mountain arnica
A napkin or gauze should be moistened in a healing tincture. This compress is applied tothe affected area several times a day throughout the day.
Cabbage leaf
An ordinary leaf of this vegetable is able to dissolve bruises, eliminate swelling, reduce soreness. If possible, the leaf should be put in the refrigerator, and then applied to the affected area on the body.
Burdock ointment
You can prepare a healing composition, and then store it in your refrigerator. To prepare the ointment, you need 75 crushed burdock roots. This ingredient is combined with one glass of vegetable oil. The remedy should be infused for 1 day. After that, the ointment is heated over low heat, filtered. When you remove the cold compress from the affected area, the lump should be lubricated with the resulting remedy.
