The shade of discharge during menstruation can tell a lot about the work of the female body. The color of menstruation can be from bright scarlet to dark brown, but in some cases the discharge is black. This can happen for many reasons, and not always they will be associated with any disease. Also, yellow discharge instead of menstruation can tell a lot. This will be discussed in this article. When it comes to he alth, the fair sex should know everything that can harm her.
Yellow discharge instead of menstruation - when considered normal
Mucus of this shade, which goes in a woman instead of menstruation, is not always a cause for some kind of concern. In some cases, yellow discharge instead of menstruation may appear:
- During pregnancy. In this case, yellow discharge instead of menstruation will not smell. Whereinthe fair sex may feel a slight pulling sensation in the lower abdomen or lower back.
- During lactation. If instead of menstruation there are yellow discharge, then this is the absolute norm during breastfeeding. This is not a sign of any disease, will not provoke discomfort. In addition, such secretions do not have an odor. However, just in case, you can contact a female doctor.
In some cases, yellow discharge before menstruation occurs during ovulation. But under these circumstances, they do not appear instead of menstruation, but long before it.
Discharge with colpitis
Yellow discharge before or instead of menstruation may indicate the development of colpitis. This disease needs special attention from both the patient herself and the attending physician. The main symptoms of this pathology are as follows:
- The appearance of itching on the genitals.
- Burning sensation.
- Discomfort during intercourse.
- The formation of puffiness on the mucous membrane of the vagina.
- Redness of the mucous membrane.
Vaginitis, or colpitis is a disease characterized by an infectious lesion of the vagina in a woman. Symptoms may appear as early as the second day after infection. In this case, the infection can be fungal or bacterial. The first sign is the appearance of itching and discomfort in the genital area. And if a woman does not respond to this inflammatory process,the infection will continue to spread. Over time, this negatively affects the entire menstrual cycle. Therefore, if you have yellow discharge instead of menstruation with a delay, you should contact the clinic.
Complications of colpitis
You should not close your eyes to the signs of this disease, as the consequences will be very dangerous for the woman's body. Colpitis is called a number of diseases. That is why the symptoms can manifest themselves differently in each individual case. The above signs are considered basic, they should not be ignored. As for complications, colpitis can provoke:
- Thrush, vaginal candidiasis.
- Bacterial vaginitis.
- Atrophic colpitis.
- Specific colpitis, which is a consequence of STDs.
As a rule, with this pathology, instead of menstruation, there are yellow, odorless discharges. But in the interval between this, an unpleasant smell from the vagina may appear. Of course, everything will depend on the specific type of pathological process and on when exactly the disease was diagnosed in a woman.
Other possible causes
We continue to consider why instead of menstruation there are yellow discharge. There are also other pathological factors that affect their shade during critical days. These diseases may be accompanied by profuse discharge. Mucus in this case can be both with a smell and without it. Besides,there are symptoms by which one or another ailment can be recognized.
Adnexitis
If yellow discharge appears after menstruation or during them, then this may be a symptom of adnexitis. This disease is an inflammatory, pathological condition in which the fallopian tubes and ovaries are affected. The first sign of the disease is the appearance of the usual discharge of a yellowish hue, with a more severe course of the pathology, impurities of pus and a very unpleasant odor may be present.
In addition to yellow discharge during menstruation, women may experience nagging pain in the lower abdomen, lower back, less often in the perineum. There is also discomfort during intercourse and urination.
In addition to the appearance of yellow discharge, the patient complains of pain in a certain area - on the left or right, or on both sides at once. The localization of painful sensations directly depends on which particular ovary or fallopian tube the inflammatory process began.
Allergic reaction
Unfortunately, an allergic reaction can affect not only the skin or respiratory organs, but also the genitals of a woman. In the case of a powerful allergy, the menstrual cycle is often disrupted, and instead of normal periods, the fair sex has yellow mucus from the vagina. In addition to changing the shade of this secret, the patient may experience other symptoms, such as burning, itching, redness of the mucosa on the genitals.
Developing a severe allergic reaction canbe provoked by the use of poor-quality condoms, uncontrolled or prolonged use of antibiotics, as well as antimycotic therapy.
Treatment of yellow vaginal mucus is inappropriate, as this will only be a sign of a pathological abnormality in the body. Therapy should be prescribed only by the attending physician, since it will be important to eliminate not only the main cause of the development of an allergic reaction, to stop all clinical manifestations, but also to treat complications, if any.
Cervical erosion
If a woman observes yellow discharge the day before her period, then most often this is the norm. However, if such mucus completely replaces menstrual flow, then this is already some kind of deviation. One possible cause could be cervical erosion. This disease is accompanied by the production of large amounts of yellowish mucus. At the same time, the intensity of secretion production will increase after intercourse.
This disease is very dangerous, so the symptoms should never be ignored. The fair sex can see not only vaginal yellow discharge, but also feel pain in the lower abdomen, discomfort after sex, and also observe menstrual irregularities. Therefore, if you have a delay in menstruation and yellow discharge, then this may indicate the development of cervical erosion.
The mucous vaginal secretion has a viscous consistency. Atthis should pay attention to the fact that there will be no unpleasant odor.
Sexually transmitted diseases
Discharge from the genitals of yellow women, coming after menstruation, during them, and also before them, may be the result of the development of some kind of sexually transmitted diseases. The color of the vaginal secret under these circumstances is determined by the active reproduction and growth of pathogenic microflora. For example, yellow vaginal discharge that comes instead of menstruation may be due to gonorrhea, chlamydia, trichomoniasis.
Symptoms of STDs
Despite the fact that these pathologies occur due to various pathogenic bacteria, the symptoms will be largely similar. Signs of sexually transmitted diseases include:
- The appearance of yellow discharge, which has a very unpleasant odor. For example, with gonorrhea, the smell of mucous secretion from the vagina is sharp and putrid. Such discharge can go in the interval between menstruation, and also replace it completely.
- Pain in the lower abdomen. It is greatly enhanced after sexual intercourse. It is noteworthy that the intensity of secretions from the vagina also begins to increase, and it acquires a very unpleasant odor.
- Burning, itching, discomfort, redness of the vagina. These signs are among the very first sexually transmitted diseases. In parallel with this, a yellow vaginal secretion appears, which smells rather unpleasant. If a woman does not respond in time to such symptoms, and also does notbegins timely treatment, serious complications may arise in the future.
STD treatment
As a rule, all sexually transmitted diseases are treated with antibiotics, and the entire process of therapy is controlled by a gynecologist, as well as a venereologist. It should be noted that the fair sex with such pathologies for therapy takes large doses of various antibacterial agents that are prescribed by specialists. That is why it is best to refuse self-medication if you have a sexually transmitted disease.
It is impossible to stop taking antimicrobial medications even if the vaginal secretion has acquired a normal smell and color, and other unpleasant symptoms have disappeared completely. The main condition for the treatment of STDs is that the therapy must be carried out to the end. Otherwise, the pathology may return, manifesting itself with greater force, and the symptoms will become the most intense.
Discharge diagnostics
When yellow mucus appears from the vagina, it is better to visit your gynecologist, and if this situation is accompanied by a disgusting smell or pain, you should visit the doctor immediately!
Currently in gynecology there are many diagnostic methods, thanks to which the most accurate diagnosis can be made:
- General analysis of blood, urine. Thanks to this, it is possible to establish the presence of an inflammatory process in the body.
- Smear on flora. With the help of thisdiagnostic method, it is possible to determine which microorganisms live in the patient's vagina.
- Smear for cytology. With the help of such an analysis, a specialist can clarify which specific cells are present on the mucous membrane of the cervix, as well as the vagina.
- Ultrasound. Using this diagnostic method, it is possible to detect an inflammatory process and oncological formation in the organs of the entire reproductive system.
Diagnosis of diseases is usually easy, resulting in an accurate diagnosis for the patient.
Features of treatment
Treatment of yellowish mucous discharge from the vagina will directly depend on the underlying cause of the problem. Typically, treatment includes the following:
- Antibacterial therapy. It is aimed at eliminating inflammatory processes in the reproductive system of a woman.
- Anti-fungal therapy. This treatment technique is used if a fungal infection is the cause of the appearance of yellowish mucus.
- Surgical therapy. Surgery is used if the cause of pathological discharge is an oncological neoplasm in a woman.
- Physiotherapy. Allows you to speed up the overall recovery and treatment after the relief of inflammatory processes in the internal genital organs, if any.
- Phytotherapy. This treatment is often used in the inflammatory process.
Therapy should only be prescribed by a doctor. Self-medication in such cases is not allowed. Uncontrolled use of strong drugs can only exacerbate the problem.
