Surely each of us has experienced the feeling of pain in the back muscles along the spine. Various factors can cause these discomforts, therefore, such discomfort often occurs in both the elderly and the very young. It is impossible to ignore these signals, since neglected pain in the spine in some cases can lead to disability. Only a doctor can identify the real reasons why the back muscles along the spine hurt, and prescribe the appropriate treatment.
Types of pain
Soreness in the back can vary in intensity and frequency of occurrence. Depending on the localization of discomfort, different doctors can treat such pathologies. Therefore, before contacting specialists, it is necessary to understand the nature of the pain and its course - this will significantly speed up the diagnosis of the pathological process.
Conditions when back muscles hurt along the spine can vary in frequency. They are separatedto:
- one-off;
- periodically repeating;
- chronic.
Discomfort in the back can vary in intensity, so the pain syndrome can be:
- weak;
- moderate;
- strong.
Mild pain is most often aching in nature, while severe pain is acute. At the same time, aching pains very often accompany a person constantly. As a result, the patient gets used to such conditions and eventually ceases to pay attention to the fact that the back muscles along the spine hurt. However, the pathological process is progressing and can reach serious proportions.
Disease and treatment: back muscles hurt along the spine
What to do when discomfort begins to remind of itself? Different diseases may require different treatments. Therefore, the correct diagnosis of developing pathology plays a paramount role.
The causes of one of the most common complaints of patients that the muscles of the back hurt along the spine can be:
- advanced forms of scoliosis of the thoracic spine;
- old back injury;
- development of degenerative cartilage diseases;
- herniated discs, etc.
Such manifestations require medical intervention.
Causes of pain
It must be remembered that if the back muscles hurt along the spine - what is itsuch and how to stop the pain syndrome can only be said by a doctor. Therefore, with the development of any pathologies of the musculoskeletal system, the help of a specialist is necessary. At the initial stages of the disease of the spine, minor deformations also occur in the muscle tissues. Over time, the pathology worsens, and the discomfort becomes longer and more intense.
Sharp back pain, limiting movement, may occur due to changes and destruction of the intervertebral discs. In addition, the occurrence of pain syndrome is often associated with the development of diseases of the spine.
So, for example, some commonly diagnosed causes of discomfort develop against the background of osteochondrosis of the spine. In this case, the main factors may be:
- sedentary lifestyle;
- sedentary work;
- development of scoliosis;
- spinal injury;
- old age, etc.
These reasons can provoke muscle spasm, which creates additional stress and complicates the blood supply to the spinal column.
Painful discomfort can be caused by a disease familiar to many patients called "spondylosis". This disease is caused by the occurrence of microcracks in the structure of the cartilage of the spine. As a result, when the vertebrae are displaced and stretched, nearby nerves suffer.
Drawing pain sometimes appears due to the development of myogelosis - the formation of inflamed seals in the muscle corset. If the back muscles along the spine hurt, massage (the causes of the pathology are known) canprovide some relief from discomfort.
Back pain can also cause age-related changes in the body. One- or two-sided pain in the region of the spine can appear with stretching of muscles and tendons, bruises and other back injuries. A characteristic symptom here will be the constant tension of muscle tissue.
Benign and malignant neoplasms in the spine also cause pain. So, for example, when a hernia of the intervertebral discs appears, the pain begins to radiate to the shoulder or arm. Painful conditions, covering various parts of the spine and head, occur due to impaired blood flow of the vertebral arteries.
If the back muscles hurt along the spine, the causes may be pathologies of the internal organs.
Inflammatory diseases
Some gastric pathologies can give to the sacro-lumbar region. In addition, the lower back can hurt due to problems with the genitourinary system. If the back muscle hurts on the left along the spine, this may indicate respiratory diseases. Therefore, with the regular occurrence of any unpleasant symptoms, a full examination is necessary.
Inflammatory process in the muscle tissues of the back can cause myositis. This disease most often occurs in the hot season, people try to escape from the heat with drafts. Often, these conditions occur against the background of infections. It is quite difficult to fight such pathologies.
Injury and mechanical damage
Manyinexperienced athletes who do not know how to evenly distribute the load know what it is - the back muscles hurt along the spine (photo) and treatment does not help immediately. Such injuries usually occur as a result of incorrect work with weights or machines, as a result of excessive efforts in everyday life or sudden movements involving poorly developed muscles.
Overvoltage
Many people who lead a sedentary lifestyle testify that they have pain in the back muscles along the spine after sleep. The causes and treatment in this case depend on the frequency of manifestation of pain. Most often, uncomfortable symptoms disappear after lifestyle changes - the use of an orthopedic mattress and therapeutic exercises.
Congenital diseases
Don't ignore if a child complains of pain in the back muscles along the spine after sleeping or active play. Congenital pathologies may or may not be correctable, but it is necessary to consult a doctor. Without the necessary exposure, pathology can lead to serious complications. For example, disproportionate limbs without proper attention can lead to the formation of various diseases of the spine of the hip joint.
Diagnosis of the pathological process
To diagnose diseases of the back muscles, the doctor examines the patient and collects an anamnesis of the course of the pathological process. If necessary, the patient is referred to highly specialized specialists, as well as laboratory andinstrumental research. Only on the basis of the results obtained, the clinical picture of the disease is diagnosed and the appropriate treatment is determined.
Fight against diseases of the spine
There is no one-size-fits-all advice to help you deal with back pain. In each case, the doctor selects an individual recovery program, taking into account the characteristics of the patient's body, and only after determining the true cause of the pain.
If the patient sought medical help in a timely manner, then in the early and uncomplicated stages, anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs are used as medications. After relief of acute symptoms, massage and physiotherapy procedures are recommended, as well as therapeutic exercises and swimming in the pool.
When acute pains appear in the muscular tissues of the back, the use of ointments with an anesthetic effect may be recommended as additional measures for the treatment and prevention of the disease. Means with a warming effect are allowed in cases where there are no signs of an inflammatory process.
When diagnosing pathologies of internal organs, the doctor will recommend treatment aimed at combating the underlying ailment, however, painkillers ointments can also be recommended as adjuvants.
If pain in the back muscles was caused by excessive physical exertion, then it is necessary to reconsider the training system. Before classes, it is necessary to warm up all muscle groups, notforget about the back muscles. After training, do not forget about stretching after completing classes. During exercise, it is necessary to consume a lot of fluid - this improves metabolic processes in muscle tissues and restores microcracks that are inevitable during training.
In inflammatory processes of an infectious or non-infectious nature that develops in muscle tissues, it is necessary to use complex treatment regimens. Antibacterial regimens and the use of NSAIDs are often prescribed for the treatment of such diseases, In the acute course of the pathological process, bed rest and a protein diet are recommended. Often, as an additional measure, along with the methods of traditional medicine, it is recommended to use products prepared according to traditional medicine recipes. Tinctures, ointments and compresses with the addition of herbal decoctions.
Treatments
In case of diseases of the muscular tissues of the back, aggravated by pathologies of the spine, the disease should be treated in a complex way - using means of various directions. In this case, medications, alternative medicine, courses of physiotherapy, and manual methods are used.
As additional means, special orthopedic devices can be used - the Shants collar and special corsets. Such devices provide proper fixation of the spine and at the same time reduce the load on the articular and muscle tissues of the human body.
Worth mentioningand about the need to use orthopedic mattresses and pillows, which also provide the spine and back muscles with optimal conditions for rest during sleep.
Reflexotherapy techniques are widely used in the treatment of pain in the back, which provide a good therapeutic effect, especially in combination with analgesic effects.
Strengthening the muscular frame
The whole human body is covered with muscles, and the back is no exception. The level of development of muscle tissue affects the muscular corset that supports the spinal column. Of course, preventive exercises to strengthen the muscles, reduces the likelihood of developing factors that cause pain in the back muscles along the spine. Instructors of medical techniques (exercise therapy, yoga, aqua aerobics, etc.), orthopedists, traumatologists, neurologists know what to do in such situations.
When using these techniques, the muscles of each section of the spine are easily trained, so the instructors, when selecting exercises, focus on mobility and even distribution of the load.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy also provides pain relief. Most often, electrophoresis is used for these purposes. This method allows you to deliver drugs using direct electric current.
Laser treatment should be referred to more modern methods of physiotherapy. light beamsultraviolet, infrared and red color spectra gently act on the affected areas of tissues, so that the present discomfort gradually recedes.
Another equally popular technique is ultrasound. This method improves blood circulation and relieves muscle spasm.
Prevention of diseases of the back muscles
The best prevention of any disease is a careful attitude to one's own he alth, an active lifestyle. A balanced diet, regular walks, swimming, yoga, simple therapeutic exercises and adequate physical activity will help restore the muscle tissue of the back and prevent the development of any pathologies.
