Why is there no temperature when you are sick? This question worries everyone who is faced with colds in the offseason. Not everyone manages to protect themselves from viruses, but the disease does not always proceed according to the standard scenario. Adults often prefer to carry respiratory diseases on their feet, although this is fraught with complications. If you do not have a temperature during SARS, this can cause additional anxiety. It should be remembered that the absence of fever does not mean that this is a harmless condition, moreover, without this symptom, a person can often be misled. And he decides not to seek medical help at all.
Reasons
In this article we will try to figure out why there is no temperature when you are sick. ARVI is a standard cold, but everyone tolerates it differently. Mostsituations, it is caused by hypothermia (which weakens the body, thereby facilitating the penetration of viruses into it).
It starts the cold mechanism, activating other unfavorable factors. There are a lot of them, the main ones are:
- poor immunity;
- damage to the body by pathogenic microflora;
- weakened intestines;
- exacerbation of chronic conditions;
- stress and psycho-emotional tension.
Personal Features
Each person has a different cold. Depending on which of the factors is activated, a runny nose, sore throat, and fever may appear. It is the last symptom that, as a rule, makes us pay special attention to our condition.
Agree, we are ready to go to work if we are only worried about a cough or a runny nose, but if one of these symptoms is accompanied by a temperature, we are much more worried. Most likely, we will stay at home and call the doctor.
No temperature to worry about?
At the same time, experts say that a frivolous attitude to a cold without a temperature cannot be justified by anything. There are many reasons why a person gets sick without a fever. The fact is that the rise in temperature depends on several main factors.
Firstly, this is the state of our immunity. Temperature, in fact, is a kind of reaction of the body to the virus. Inflammatory reaction or productionantibodies should normally be accompanied by an increase in temperature. However, in some patients, the immune system is so weak that it is not able to fight viruses on its own. Here is one of the options why there is no temperature when you are sick. As a result, its absence may indicate that the virus that has entered your body is not mild, but very serious. At the same time, the body does not have a proper immune response to it.
Pathogen and medicines
Secondly, the type of causative agent of a cold plays a big role. There are practically no strains that affect the body so that the temperature does not appear. However, in addition to the flu, there are several hundred more aggressive viruses. Which one will be in your body depends on how the immune system reacts to it: whether the temperature rises or not.
Thirdly, the effect of medicines on our body also affects. Modern drugs available on the market not only destroy the virus itself, but also help strengthen the immune system. Moreover, they can effectively relieve the unpleasant symptoms of a cold, one of which is just a fever. As a rule, these are pharmaceutical products that contain ascorbic acid and paracetamol. If there is too much paracetamol for your body, there will be no trace of the temperature.
Illness without fever
These are the main possibilities why there is no temperature whenyou're sick. At the same time, you need to clearly understand for yourself that a cold without fever can still occur in an acute form. This is a serious viral respiratory disease, in which the main symptoms are localized in the nasopharynx, and there is a risk of the disease moving to the upper respiratory tract.
From the moment of infection to the first symptoms, as a rule, it takes two to three days. You should start worrying as soon as uncomfortable and unpleasant sensations appear in the throat and nose. A person begins to sneeze, his throat tickles, itching appears in the sinuses. Discharge from the nose at the very beginning of the disease is characterized by abundance and wateriness. After about a day, they become thicker, maybe even with impurities of blood and pus.
The presence of a runny nose is the surest symptom of a cold, whether it is accompanied by fever or not. In 60% of cases, a sore throat or cough is added to these manifestations.
Possible Complications
This situation applies to both adults and children. Now that you know why a child is sick without a fever. Any deterioration in he alth needs to be given increased attention.
Please note that the classic cold should not be accompanied by aching throughout the body. Otherwise, this means that you no longer just have SARS, but the flu. When a cold does not go away in a week, it must be assumed that the patient's morbid condition has worsened. For sure, this will lead to complications.
Rhinitis may form in the sinus area,sinusitis or sinusitis, in the throat area - pharyngitis, laryngitis and tonsillitis, in the broncho-pulmonary system - bronchitis, tracheitis, pneumonia.
Each of these complications may or may not be accompanied by fever. Now you know why there is no temperature when you have ARVI, what options are possible for such a condition. In any case, if a complication occurs, a visit to the doctor becomes strictly mandatory.
Explaining why a child gets sick without a temperature, Komarovsky (a well-known modern pediatrician) emphasizes that the reasons may be different. The main thing is to exclude complications.
Danger of "silent" disease
Often such a "silent" cold, when it occurs without a temperature, really does not pose a serious threat to the body.
In most cases, understanding the problem of why some people get sick without a temperature, doctors come to the conclusion that the virus that has entered the body is non-aggressive or the immune system is so strong that it copes with it without resorting to raising the body temperature.
Doctor help needed
However, there are exceptions that you should always keep in mind. You should especially pay attention to them, if this situation is repeated many times, you cannot figure out why I always get sick without a temperature. Here are a few situations in which you will not have a temperature, but you need the help of a doctor.
- It's not a cold at all. A disease that masquerades as a cold may not actually be one. Cough, sore throat, lack of fever and weakness - a set of symptoms that are often not given much importance, but in vain. However, it may not be SARS, but tuberculosis or a herpes infection. In the early stages, these diseases develop. Of course, a person is able to independently control any deviations in his well-being up to a certain point, but if suspicious symptoms persist for a long time, this is a reason to seek the advice of a specialist. Even if you haven't had a fever for a day.
- Specific immune reaction. Being normal, our body should always raise the temperature when any virus enters the upper respiratory tract and mucous membranes of the nasopharynx. The absence of temperature is an individual feature of the organism. This condition can pose a serious risk. The main thing is to notice the trend: if you do not have a fever during inflammatory processes, then most likely it will not be during a cold. It is necessary to treat the disease, only focus on other symptoms.
- Complications. Finally, if a cold without fever is left unattended, it can develop into some kind of complication. At the same time, the risk of purulent lesions of the respiratory tract and nasopharynx, the development of inflammation remains quite high.
Treatment
The treatment of SARS should not be any different from the one you will carry out if your temperature still rises. If the first symptoms have just begun to appear, there arechance of overcoming the disease. Especially if the virus is non-aggressive, and the immune system is really strong. In this case, in a week SARS will pass without a trace.
Otherwise, you should use the same methods as in the treatment of the classic cold: bed rest, minimum stress, fresh air and warmth, taking immuno-strengthening and antiviral drugs, as well as the use of folk remedies (compresses, herbal infusions, mustard plasters).
