When a sore throat and a painful cough appear, the first thing that comes to every person's mind is to suck on some lollipop, lozenge or pill to neutralize the pain. Can children take these drugs?
To find effective cough medicines for young patients, it is important to understand the mechanism of this unpleasant symptom. Cough syndrome can be the result of an inflammatory lesion of the tonsils and throat when it occurs under the influence of toxins, as well as microbes and products that are formed when the body's own tissues are damaged.
This cough is dry and frequent, accompanied by a scratchy throat. In this situation, local anti-inflammatory drugs can eliminate an unpleasant symptom. In addition, cough syndrome can be the result of damage to the trachea, as well as bronchi or even lungs, when the body seeks to remove a pathological secret - mucus, which is formed by the glands of the bronchi.
How to choose the right drug
When it occurscough medicine will help, which will transform a dry cough into a wet one. Unpleasant symptoms can be the result of allergic inflammation of the respiratory system, which appears not only in allergy sufferers. Such a cough can manifest itself with damage to the respiratory tract. Then it is paroxysmal and is accompanied by lacrimation, and also does not subside for a long time, with a pathological secret. In this situation, the best effect can be achieved by taking antihistamines.
Lozenges in this case are of secondary importance. Their goal is to produce a large amount of saliva, which can moisturize the mucous membranes and prevent coughing.
If it is wet, that is, with the release of a pathological secret, this indicates an inflammatory process in the lower respiratory organs. This condition will not be eliminated by lozenges, in this situation only complex treatment will help. Either mucolytic or mucus-thinning drugs are used together. It must be remembered that cough lozenges are not given to children from 2 years of age, as there is a risk of accidental swallowing. As a rule, syrups are prescribed for babies of this age.
Composition of anti-inflammatory lozenges for resorption
From natural ingredients, pharmacological preparations may contain:
- Honey has an antimicrobial effect due to antimicrobial components. It has anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory effects. Because of the danger of provoking poisoning, it is not given to children under two years of age.
- Lemon liquidatesinflammatory process with the help of organic acids. Zinc in its structure has a positive effect on the throat. A large amount of vitamin C in it strengthens the capillaries. In addition, ascorbic acid has an antioxidant effect, and also has a positive effect on the protective functions of the body.
- Sage is anti-inflammatory.
- Ginger has antimicrobial and antifungal properties due to the presence of an antibiotic-like component - dermicidin in its composition.
- Chamomile flowers also have antimicrobial and antihistamine properties and can soothe the throat.
- Turmeric is used to eliminate cough syndrome or colds.
Drug List
Pharmacological agents for stopping the inflammatory process in the throat and tonsils eliminate cough. For example, the following medications are the best drugs to neutralize an unpleasant condition:
- "Strepsils".
- "Anti-angina".
- "Septolete".
- "Faliminth".
- "Broncho Veda".
- "Grammidin".
Cheap drugs
Inexpensive lozenges:
- Licorice lollipops.
- "Khols".
- "Suprima Lor".
- "Linkas Lore".
- "Verbena Sage Lozenges".
- "Pharingosept".
- "Doctor Mom".
- "Dr. Theiss".
- "Ajisept".
The best lozenges, according topeople's reviews are:
- "Doctor Mom".
- "Travisil".
- "Strepsils".
- "Pharingosept".
- "Septolete".
- "Grammidin".
They are able to turn a dry, agonizing cough into a wet one. Next, the most effective drugs will be discussed in more detail.
Doctor Mom
Plant based product. Available in the form of lozenges for resorption. They are fruit, as well as berry and lemon. In addition, raspberry, strawberry and orange lozenges are produced. Depending on the aroma, their color is yellow, as well as red, green.
At what age can I take the drug? According to the instructions for Doctor Mom, cough lozenges are not suitable for children, since the medication should not be given until the age of eighteen. This is due to the lack of specific studies on the effects of this drug on children's bodies.
In addition to this limitation of the use of the drug in children due to the large size of the lollipops. In addition, a small patient may swallow a lozenge, as a result of which there will be no therapeutic effect from the medication.
As a rule, there are good reviews about the use of Doctor Mom lozenges. The advantage of this dosage form is that it is convenient to use, because the lozenge can be carried with you and taken at any time of the day. In addition, parents are positive about the drug fora variety of flavors, as well as a vegetable base and rare side reactions.
But many mothers are afraid to give Doctor Mom lozenges to children for coughing, especially since there are medicines with the same effect that are allowed to treat a baby. Without fear, parents give such a drug to teenagers from fourteen years of age and older.
Travisil
Lozenges for resorption are plant-based herbal medicines with mucolytic and anti-inflammatory pharmacological action. They are used to reduce the severity of cough in various pathological processes in the respiratory system.
The drug has certain therapeutic effects, which include:
- Mucolytic action - "Travisil" improves the discharge of pathological secretions from the lumen of the respiratory organs due to its dilution, as well as enhancing the functional activity of the cilia of the epithelial tissue of the bronchial mucosa.
- Anti-inflammatory effect - the drug reduces the severity of the inflammatory process.
Dry cough lozenges for children must be kept in the mouth until completely dissolved. The average pharmacological dosage for adult patients and adolescents from twelve years old is 2 lozenges three times a day, for children from six to twelve years old - 1 tablet three times a day.
The average duration of treatment varies between two and three weeks. If necessary, a medical specialist can extend the course, as well as adjustdosing.
Strepsils
Lozenges do not need to be swallowed. Before giving them to a child, you need to teach him to dissolve, and not to gnaw or swallow the drug. In this situation, the active ingredients will fall on the mucous membrane of the throat and alleviate the patient's condition. If swallowed, there will be no effect.
Typically, children are given 1 lozenge every two to three hours. It is necessary to ensure that the baby does not consume more than eight lollipops per day. The lozenges have a pleasant aroma and the little patient can eat them like candy. To prevent this, you should remove the drug in a place that is hard to reach for the child.
Children's lozenges with strawberry flavor can be taken by kids from five years old, with lemon flavor - from six years old. But young patients are allowed to give an adult medicine:
- honey and lemon;
- menthol and eucalyptus;
- orange and no sugar - these cough lozenges are suitable for children from 5 years old;
- with a warming effect - from 6 years old.
Pastils of the "Strepsils-Intensive" and "Strepsils-Plus" lines are designed for patients from the age of twelve.
Pharingosept
The drug belongs to antiseptics for local use. It is used to eliminate the infectious inflammatory pathological process in the ENT organs.
The main active ingredient of Faringosept has an antiseptic effect. A drugleads to the elimination of a huge number of pathogens, including staphylococci. After resorption of the tablet, the active substance is practically not absorbed into the systemic circulation.
Before starting therapy, you need to read the instructions for the medication well. After resorption of the tablet, it is recommended to refrain from eating and drinking for three hours, which will make it possible to obtain a better therapeutic effect. According to the instructions and reviews, cough lozenges for children from 3 years old are prescribed by a doctor.
The active substance does not directly affect the functional state of the structures of the central nervous system. In pharmacies, the medicine can be purchased without a special prescription. If in doubt about their use, you can seek the advice of a doctor.
Septolete
Lozenges are classified as antiseptics for general use. They are used in otorhinolaryngology for the combined etiotropic treatment of various infectious inflammatory diseases.
Pills due to their main components have several pharmacological effects:
- Eradication of pathogens and certain viruses and fungi.
- Analgesic and deodorant effect of mint and menthol.
- Reduce mucus production with eucalyptus oil.
The active ingredients of the drug have a local effect and are not completely absorbed into the systemic circulation.
According toSeptolete cough lozenges for children are designed for slow absorption in the oral cavity, which ensures the correct distribution of the active ingredients on the mucosa. They are used 1 piece every two to three hours. For children from twelve years old and adult patients, the average recommended dose of the drug is 8 lozenges per day, for children from ten to twelve years old - 6 lozenges per day, for babies from four to ten years old - 4 lozenges per day.
Grammidin
The active ingredient of the drug is an antibiotic. Depending on the concentration, it can inhibit growth, spread, and is also capable of destroying bacteria. The spectrum of action is to increase the permeability of the bacterial cell wall, which gradually leads to a violation of its resistance and metabolism, followed by elimination.
"Grammidin C" is active against most gram-positive and gram-negative pathogens, which are considered sources of the infectious process in the upper respiratory organs. When the tablet is resorbed, salivation increases, which helps to eliminate bacteria through saliva lysozyme. When resorption of tablets, the active substance of the drug is practically not absorbed into the systemic circulation.
"Grammidin for children" is used topically, after meals. Tablets must be dissolved in the oral cavity. After use, you should refrain from eating and drinking for one to two hours. A drugtake orally four times a day in a single dosage of 1 (children from four to twelve years old) or 2 lozenges (children from twelve years old and adults).
The maximum daily dosage for children from four to twelve years old is 4 lozenges, children from twelve years old and adults - 8 pieces per day. If there is no proper pharmacological effect after treatment for a week, you should consult a doctor.
Opinions
According to reviews, all of the above drugs are affordable and effective. They are actively used by both adults and children from three years of age or more to eliminate otorhinolaryngological diseases. Parents of children note the pleasant aroma of lozenges, as well as their quick action. There is practically no information about the occurrence of adverse reactions.
Reviews about drugs are usually positive. In most cases, "Grammidin for children", "Strepsils", "Septolete" are distinguished. It is convenient to have them in a home first aid kit, as lozenges help with throat and sore throats for both children and adults.
This dosage form has long established itself as a reliable assistant in throat diseases. The drug is practical, it is convenient to use it not only at home, you can take the drug with you even on a trip.
