What vitamins to drink with anemia? Quite often, doctors prescribe medications with iron in the composition of adults and children with low hemoglobin. There are a huge number of drugs that are used to treat anemia. Doctors do not recommend going to the pharmacy on their own and buying medicinal products without first consulting the attending doctor - self-medication often provokes the development of serious he alth problems. The duration of the course of therapy and dosage is determined by the doctor, based on the severity of the pathological condition of a particular patient.
What causes iron deficiency?
In the human body there are about 4 grams of iron - a reserve amount of it is stored in the bone marrow, spleen and liver. If there are symptoms of a deficiency of this element, then it is necessary to carry out timely therapy, since iron takes part in many processes in the human body. With the active removal of it from the body, an iron deficiency state develops. If a person does not have serious diseases, then itexcreted from the body in small amounts. The chelated form of iron is best absorbed. Ascorbic acid plays a special role in the process of its formation.
Provoking factors
Among the main causes of iron deficiency are:
- development of the inflammatory process in the intestinal area;
- stomach surgery;
- indigestion;
- due to the increase in the needs of the body in the element, its deficiency may occur;
- during active growth, childbearing, breastfeeding;
- changing eating habits - diet, vegetarianism;
- acute and chronic blood loss;
- development of a tumor disease;
- hemolytic anemia;
- not enough elements - cob alt, copper.
The body systematically loses iron with feces, urine and during critical days. During menstruation, girls lose the most iron. The lack of an element is most often observed in women, since their body stores it several times less than in men.
For what reasons does the intake of iron with food decrease?
There are several factors that may reduce the intake of the element during meals:
- active consumption of foods high in fiber;
- substances that neutralize the hydrochloric acid of the stomach;
- egg whites, milk;
- oxalic acid;
- excess phosphate in foods.
Doctors do not recommend drinking coffee and tea in large quantities, since such drinks reduce the intake of the element in the human body.
How to take iron supplements?
How to drink vitamins with anemia? To prevent the development of iron deficiency, doctors prescribe iron medications.
The doctor prescribes drugs that will help increase hemoglobin in the blood in the shortest possible time, without causing side effects. The recommended daily dose of iron is 100-180 mg. This amount of the element compensates for the costs of the body to form the required amount of hemoglobin. If the dose is exceeded, then the general state of he alth can significantly worsen. Under such conditions, side effects appear. If you responsibly approach the process of therapy, then the hemoglobin indicator will return to normal in 14-29 days. Thanks to a laboratory blood test, deviations from the norm can be detected. When the indicator reaches the desired value, vitamins for anemia must continue to be drunk for at least a month and a half.
Doctors' recommendations
Before treatment, it is important to consult a doctor and follow all the recommendations of a specialist in the future, namely:
- drink medicine while eating;
- recommended to drink during the treatment of anemia vitamins in the evening;
- the medication should be taken with purified water - it is forbidden to drink iron with dairy products or compote, as it will decreaseassimilation;
- it is forbidden to take vitamins with an agent that blocks the production of hydrochloric acid - such drugs include Phosphalugel, Almagel, Gastal;
- drink antibiotics during treatment with iron-containing products only as a last resort - the break between these drugs should be at least 4 hours;
- during therapy it is forbidden to drink alcohol, as there may be side effects - intoxication;
- reduces the absorption of iron and calcium, therefore drugs that contain a large amount of calcium are not recommended to drink during the treatment of anemia.
How dangerous is self-treatment?
If you self-medicate and do not follow the doctor's recommendations during the treatment with iron preparations, you may experience side effects that appear as:
- vomit;
- nausea;
- diarrhea;
- constipation;
- bloating.
During the treatment with the drug, the color of the feces may change - they become brown or black. If it is incorrect to enter vaccine forms of medicines, then you may see:
- abscesses;
- atrophic change;
- painful induration at the injection site.
Before starting therapy, it is important to consult a doctor.
Symptomatics of the pathological condition
In the process of developing anemia, the general well-being of the patient worsens. There are several degreesthe severity of the anemic condition. Among which are:
- easy;
- medium;
- heavy.
In anemic syndrome, the following symptoms occur:
- lack of oxygen;
- general weakness;
- migraine;
- feeling sleep deprived;
- loss of efficiency;
- nervousness;
- muscle weakness.
Such symptoms may also indicate that a completely different disease is developing. Only after a thorough medical diagnosis, the doctor will be able to identify the factor that provoked the development of signs of the disease.
The best medicines prescribed by doctors
With anemia, what vitamins and drugs should I take? You should know that only the doctor determines the dosage and duration of therapy, depending on the specific clinical picture. Much depends on the stage of the pathological condition. Among the most effective drugs that are prescribed during the treatment of anemia are:
- "Ferlatum" refers to antiarrhythmic drugs. Released in the form of a solution. The composition contains iron, protein succinylate. The medicine does not interfere with the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. Can also be used by newborns.
- "Hemofer prolongatum". The drug is released in the form of tablets. Thanks to the drug, the release of iron is slowed down. The main contraindication of the drug is the age of up to 11 years.
- "M altofer". It contains trivalent iron. In the process of drug treatment, side effects rarely occur. Children are prescribed in the form of drops or syrup. Before undertaking therapy, it is important to consult a specialist.
Popular medicines
In the process of treating anemia, doctors often prescribe the drug "Aktiferrin". Released in the form of drops. Iron sulfate is the main active ingredient that helps cure iron deficiency. Thanks to antiquity, the process of absorption of the mineral and its entry into the body improves. It is a cheap and effective iron-containing medicine. If the drug treatment is not carried out correctly, then the side effects appear as:
- diarrhea;
- abdominal pain;
- nausea and vomiting.
What vitamins do experts prescribe for iron deficiency anemia? Doctors recommend drinking ascorbic acid, vitamins B9 and B12. In addition, it is advised to take Venofer during therapy. Release it in the form of injections. The drug is administered intravenously. With the help of a medicinal product, iron deficiency can be quickly replenished. "Venofer" is one of the most effective iron-containing agents - it is most often prescribed by doctors for low hemoglobin.
"Hemohelper" is produced in the form of capsules. Most often prescribed for vitamin deficiency anemia. Thanks to this dietary supplement, you can quickly make up for the deficiency of iron in human blood. Can be taken by both children and pregnant women. Depending on the severity of the condition, the doctor will determine the dosage. Oftenmedicine is also prescribed to prevent anemia.
Vitamin B12 for anemia should be taken only if the pathological condition has arisen due to a deficiency of this element, which takes part in the formation of new red blood cells.
Also, drugs prescribed for anemia include:
- "Globiron";
- "Gektofer";
- "Cosmopher";
- "Sorbifer";
- "Durules";
- "Tardiferon";
- "Ferbitol".
Note to patient
You should be aware that the instructions contain only approximate information that should not be taken as the basis for treatment. The dosage of the drug should be determined strictly by the doctor - depending on the degree of anemia detected. First of all, it is necessary to pass a general clinical blood test to determine the stage of the disease. Based on the results of the study, the treating specialist will determine an individual therapy regimen. Self-medication is prohibited, as this often provokes the development of he alth problems. If the allowable dose is exceeded, side effects will certainly occur. With anemia, vitamin deficiency can be replenished with proper nutrition. Only he althy foods should be present in the diet.
