Drawing pains, heaviness in the abdomen, discomfort, cramps during urination are symptoms that indicate inflammation of the bladder mucosa. Many men and women face this problem. How to treat cystitis if there is no way to consult a specialist? The answer to this question is contained in the article.
How to treat cystitis at home
First of all, you should understand that unpleasant symptoms will not disappear by themselves. By no means should they be ignored. How to treat cystitis at home? Help to cope with the disease:
- antibiotics, uroantiseptics, anti-inflammatory drugs;
- drink plenty of fluids;
- diet;
- folk recipes.
Chronic form
How to treat cystitis at home if it is a chronic form? Inflammation takes a long time, causes a change in the walls of the bladder. The disease may not declare itself in any way, it is also possible to alternate periods of exacerbation and remission. The patient needscomprehensive treatment that includes:
- anti-inflammatory drugs;
- antibiotics to kill pathogens;
- antihistamines;
- drugs to stimulate immunity;
- diet;
- rejection of intimacy.
Sharp shape
If it is an acute form, how to treat cystitis at home? A set of measures will help to quickly deal with this problem. This form of the disease often has an infectious origin, occurs suddenly. It does not lead to structural changes in the urinary tract, kidneys.
Treatment may include:
- antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory drugs;
- antispasmodics;
- immunotherapy;
- diet;
- gentle mode;
- compliance with the rules of personal hygiene.
Women
It is the fair sex that most often encounters inflammation of the bladder mucosa. How to treat cystitis in women? First of all, it is important to understand that inadequate therapy can adversely affect the patient's condition. You can fight cystitis at home, but only after consultation and examination by a urologist, passing the necessary tests.
Medications
What are the drugs that treat cystitis? In the complex of therapeutic measures, funds are often used, which contain plant components. These can be extracts of bearberry leaves, cranberry fruits, and horsetail. For example, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial andantispasmodic effect has "Uroprofit". This drug has a beneficial effect on the condition of the urinary tract and kidneys, normalizes urination, and reduces the risk of recurrent exacerbations.
As part of the treatment of cystitis, the tablets discussed below can be used:
- "Monural". This drug effectively fights the entire spectrum of pathogenic microorganisms. The product can be used by pregnant women.
- "Nolicin". These tablets are characterized by a wide spectrum of action, produce an antibacterial effect. Take them on an empty stomach with plenty of water.
- "Nitroxoline". This drug has a wide spectrum of action, effectively copes with pathogenic microorganisms. Tablets are well studied, they exist for a long time. The average course of treatment is approximately two to three weeks.
What other medicines are there? How to treat cystitis in women? The set of measures includes taking anti-inflammatory drugs (Diclofenac, Nurofen) and antispasmodics (Ketorol, No-shpa). Antimicrobial agents ("Fluconazole", "Lamisil") are prescribed if the analysis reveals the presence of a fungus. Also, for inflammation, preparations of natural origin, for example, Canephron, are beneficial.
For men
Strong sex rarely encounters this disease, the symptoms are the same as in women. Medicines that treat cystitis, which are used in combination, will help to defeat the disease.with other methods. Inadequate therapy is a danger to the body, suitable methods are prescribed after diagnosis. It is also impossible to leave symptoms unattended, this can lead to serious consequences.
How to treat cystitis in men? The following methods apply:
- painkillers;
- antibiotics (fluoroquinolones, nitrofurans);
- diet;
- gentle mode;
- folk remedies.
Proper nutrition
Proper nutrition during illness is also important. Compliance with the diet will prevent the growth of bacteria, avoid unnecessary irritation of the bladder mucosa. Manifestations of intoxication will be reduced.
How to treat cystitis with diet? Follow these guidelines:
- The emphasis should be on vegetarian food. The menu should include fresh and boiled vegetables, fruits.
- Lean meats and fish are allowed.
- Also, the patient is shown fermented milk products, fruit and vegetable juices, fruit drinks (lingonberry, blueberry, cranberry), pine nuts.
- When cystitis should refrain from products that will lead to irritation of the mucosa. This list includes spicy seasonings, spices, green onions, garlic. Also, do not add meat and fish broths to the menu. Sour berries, for example, cherries, will also harm the body.
- Liquids should be consumed as much as possible. Emphasis should be placed on ordinary water, teawith milk. Coffee is contraindicated in inflammation of the bladder mucosa. It is also necessary to refuse alcoholic beverages.
Folk recipes
How to treat cystitis with folk remedies? With their help, you can destroy bacteria, stop inflammation, increase local immunity. Of course, treatment should not be limited to the use of such drugs, they can only be used in combination.
Cowberry or cranberry
Cranberries and cranberries are natural medicines that treat cystitis. Both of these berries should definitely be added to the diet for inflammation of the bladder mucosa. Lingonberries and cranberries contribute:
- destruction of pathogenic organisms;
- relieve inflammation;
- increased urination;
- restoration of microflora.
From cranberries and lingonberries you can make compote or fruit drink. There are simple recipes, which are described below.
- Morse. For its preparation, you will need berries in the amount of 0.5 kg. They must be carefully squeezed, while the juice is drained into a separate container. The pomace is poured with three liters of water, sugar is added to taste. This composition must be brought to a boil, then cool and add juice.
- Compote. This recipe involves the use of 250-300 g of pure berries. It is necessary to put water on fire (about one liter), add two or three tablespoons of sugar. When the liquid boils, you can add berries. Five minutes later, the compote is removed from the stove. It must be cooled before use.
How to treat cystitis with lingonberries and cranberries? These berries can be used individually or in tandem. Fruit drinks and compotes cooked on their basis must be drunk during the day. The leaves of the plants will also benefit from inflammation of the bladder mucosa. They can be brewed like regular tea, with honey added to enhance the taste.
If a person does not have time to cook compote or fruit drink, he can just eat fresh berries. This helps smooth out the manifestations of the disease, promotes healing.
Millet
How to treat cystitis in women and men? Another folk remedy, millet, has proven itself perfectly. This cereal successfully fights the inflammatory process, and also removes toxins and toxins from the body. Millet is best taken as an infusion.
Preparing a healing remedy is easy. It is necessary to rinse a glass of cereal, pour it into hot water (approximately three liters). Millet should be infused for half an hour, then the product should be ground until a cloudy liquid is obtained. It is used in treatment.
Herbs
How to treat cystitis at home in women and men? Herbs endowed with healing properties can make a major contribution to the elimination of symptoms. Many useful substances are contained in chamomile. This plant has a calming effect on the inflammatory process, fights pathogenic microflora, eliminates pain. To prepare a decoction, pour two tablespoons of chamomile with a liter of hot water, boil and cool.
Dill is another healing herb that can come to the rescuewith cystitis. It is famous for its analgesic and bactericidal properties. It is best to prepare a decoction based on this medicinal product. To do this, chop the dill, and then add a tablespoon of the product to 200 ml of boiling water. The broth is cooked in a water bath for about 15 minutes, then it should be filtered and cooled. Similarly, bearberry is prepared, which will also help with inflammation of the bladder mucosa.
Warmth
How to treat cystitis quickly at home? Heat is a remedy that has long been used for inflammation of the bladder mucosa. With its help, spasms are eliminated, blood vessels expand. As a result, the patient's condition improves. Of course, heat alone will not help get rid of cystitis. However, in combination with other measures, it will ensure the rapid achievement of the desired result. So what should you do?
- When dealing with cystitis, it is recommended to apply something hot to the bladder area. For example, it can be a cloth bag filled with heated s alt or sand, a bottle of heated water, an ordinary heating pad, and so on.
- It's also good to keep your feet warm. You can use baths with hot milk, herbal decoctions, water.
- Woolen socks should definitely be worn at home. This measure is not recommended to be neglected, even if the floor is warm enough.
- You can also sit over a red-hot brick, which is placed in a metal bucket.
It will take no more10-15 minutes for the warming procedure to bring long-awaited relief. However, the abuse of heat is strictly prohibited. This remedy not only alleviates the symptoms of the disease, but can also contribute to the spread of infection.
There are situations in which heat cannot be used. The use of this method is strictly contraindicated in the cases discussed below:
- During menstruation. We must not forget that heat can increase bleeding.
- When pregnant. Failure to follow this advice may lead to miscarriage.
- Heat is contraindicated for people who suffer from hematuria, accompanied by the release of blood along with urine.
- This treatment is not suitable for patients who are hard to tolerate the disease. We are talking about such manifestations as headaches, temperature fluctuations, poor he alth.
Heat really heals, but it is necessary to resort to this remedy with the utmost care.
Hygiene procedures
How to treat cystitis quickly in women? The patient should be aware of the benefits of hygiene procedures. A woman can wash away using herbal decoctions. For example, sage, chamomile, thyme will help speed up recovery. Douching is also shown, thanks to which the spread of infection can be prevented. However, this procedure should be carried out no more than once a day. It is best to do this with a decoction of chamomile.
Taking a hot bath with cystitis is not recommended. This procedure will negatively affect the general condition. You should also temporarily refuse to visit the sauna and bath, as this will only increase the symptoms of the disease.
A set of measures for a quick recovery
How to treat cystitis? A set of measures, which are discussed below, will help to quickly cope with this task:
- You should drink a solution based on soda. To prepare this drug, you need to dissolve one tablespoon of the powder in a glass of warm water. The next half hour is recommended to spend in bed. Then you need to take an anesthetic, for example, no-shpu or analgin.
- For two hours, you need to apply a bottle filled with hot water to the stomach. Instead of a bottle, you can use a fabric bag filled with hot s alt, a heating pad. During this procedure, it is forbidden to get up. Replacement of a cooled item should be carried out by someone from the household.
- Lemon juice, slightly diluted with water, should be drunk throughout the day. From time to time, you can replace it with fruit drink or compote made from lingonberries, cranberries.
- Be sure to include fresh berries in the menu. Adding melon, watermelon and other diuretic products to the menu can also contribute to the victory over cystitis.
- In case of inflammation of the bladder mucosa, you should definitely eat soups or cereals prepared on the basis of millet. It is also welcome to add fruit and vegetable purees to the diet.
- There are foods that should be avoided, at least as a temporary measure. This list includes s alted, smoked, pickled,fried meals. It is also not recommended to get involved in sour and overly sweet foods.
- From liquids to a person suffering from cystitis, carbonated drinks and coffee are contraindicated. It is also strongly recommended not to drink alcohol.
- Compliance with bed rest is the key to a successful recovery. You should spend most of the day in bed, covered with a blanket and wearing warm socks. Get up just to go to the toilet.
What else do you need to know about how to treat cystitis? The moment of recovery can delay experiences, stress. It is very important to avoid unpleasant emotions.
Reasons
What can lead to inflammation of the bladder mucosa? The following options are available:
- bacterial or viral infections;
- allergic reaction;
- hypothermia;
- hormonal changes (this happens during pregnancy, menstruation, menopause);
- acquired diseases (for example, diabetes mellitus), spinal injuries, tumor formations, endocrine and neurological pathologies;
- drugs;
- anomaly in the development of the genitourinary system;
- neglect of hygiene rules;
- decreased immunity;
- impaired circulation (for example, it can be caused by wearing tight underwear, inactivity);
- too spicy and spicy food.
Before trying to defeat cystitis at home, you should definitely find out the cause of its appearance. Otherwise, it will hardly be possible to get rid of thisdisease.
Prevention measures
This article explains how to treat cystitis. However, preventing a disease is always easier than fighting it. What are the preventive measures to avoid inflammation of the bladder mucosa?
- In no case should you neglect the rules of personal hygiene.
- For hygiene procedures, choose gentle detergents.
- It is important to avoid hypothermia.
- It is necessary to change pads and tampons in time during your period.
- It is desirable to refuse excessively tight clothes. Wearing it for a long time can lead to congestion in the pelvic area.
- People who have a sedentary job should definitely take care to move more. For example, you can visit the fitness center, take long walks.
- The bladder must be emptied in a timely manner.
- You should drink enough liquid - from two liters per day.
- You can not ignore the functioning of the intestines. If there is a tendency to constipation, you need to saturate the diet with fresh fruits and vegetables as much as possible.
