When planning the birth of a baby, you should consult a specialist. He will prescribe a number of necessary examinations and tell you what tests to take when planning a pregnancy. An important part of the survey are tests for hormones when planning a pregnancy. They are primarily prescribed to women who have had a pregnancy with an unfavorable outcome, patients with menstrual irregularities, as well as those over 35 years of age. Tests for hormones when planning pregnancy are prescribed for women with signs of hyperandrogenism, some of which are acne, increased hairiness and obesity. Also, these tests are shown to couples who have not conceived for more than a year.
The following hormones are actively involved in the successful conception, bearing and birth of a he althy baby:
- Progesterone. This hormone provides all the conditions necessary for pregnancy. In case of a deficiency in the body of progesterone, miscarriages occur, also due to thiscause infertility. Tests for this hormone should be carried out on the 19-21st day of the cycle.
- Testosterone. Many already know that this is a male hormone. The high content of testosterone in the female body leads to improper ovulation, and also provokes a miscarriage.
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what tests to take when planning a pregnancy Prolactin. It affects the formation of a hormone such as follicle-stimulating, which, in turn, affects the formation of estrogen, and is also responsible for the growth of an egg in the ovary. Tests for hormones when planning pregnancy should be taken on the third to seventh day of the cycle.
- Luteinizing hormone. It is responsible for the maturation of the egg and its ovulation. In addition, it produces progesterone. Blood tests for this hormone are also taken on the third to seventh day of the cycle.
- Estradiol. This hormone prepares the uterus for conception and upcoming pregnancy.
- DEA sulfate is a male hormone. Its increased amount in a woman's body causes infertility and malfunction of the ovaries.
Testing for hormones when planning pregnancy should be taken on an empty stomach in the morning. The question of the list of additional tests is purely individual. A gynecologist will help you answer it. He will tell you what other tests to take when planning a pregnancy, in addition to hormonal ones. These may include the following:
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take tests when planning a pregnancy blood test (a general test will help identify a number of existing he alth problems, andbiochemical - to check the work of the main organs), for sugar (to identify the risk of diabetes), for the blood type of the expectant mother, as well as the Rh factor (to exclude the occurrence of a Rh conflict);
- urinalysis (to identify possible kidney problems);
- bacteriological culture (helps to assess the microflora of the vagina);
- tests for infections - to eliminate the risk of having a baby with congenital diseases or defects.
In addition, it is necessary to undergo an ultrasound examination of the organs located in the pelvic area (performed to assess the he alth of the pelvic organs, as well as to prevent possible problems during childbirth).
