Every woman once feels an irresistible desire to become a mother, to press a defenseless lump to her chest, to see herself reflected in his eyes. But, unfortunately, in order to have a child, one desire is not enough. You also need good he alth. Sometimes women have to remove the tubes. What happens then? Is it possible to get pregnant with one tube and without them at all?
The structure of the female reproductive system
First of all, you should understand what the fallopian tube is for in order to answer an exciting question. So, the female reproductive system consists of the vagina, uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries. The fallopian tubes with ovaries make up the appendages of the uterus. The latter is usually protected by a mucous plug, which prevents sperm from entering it. This cork softens during ovulation and menstruation. During these periods, spermatozoa are able to penetrate from the vagina into the uterine cavity. The egg begins its journey from the ovary and travels through the fallopian tube to the uterus, where it contacts the sperm. That is, the fallopian tube is the only place where the egg and sperm meet.
So, if a woman has one tube removed, is it possible to get pregnant? Undoubtedly yes! But the chances are reduced by 50%, since only one ovary releases a mature egg per cycle. This means that not every month an egg will be released by the ovary that has the fallopian tube.
When can a woman lose her fallopian tube?
The fallopian tubes are removed when the patient's life is threatened. This happens on several occasions:
- Ectopic pregnancy. The sperm cell fertilizes the egg in the fallopian tube. And from there, already fertilized, it moves into the uterus. But it happens that some reasons do not allow her to complete her journey. As a result, the embryo begins its development in the tube. As it expands, the tissues will stretch and tear, causing severe pain and bleeding.
- Inflammatory processes in the tissues of the tubes may lead to the need for their complete or partial removal.
- Adnexitis. A disease accompanied by inflammation of the uterine appendages. Most often it is caused by pyogenic bacteria. If the disease is started, infertility may develop or there will be a very difficult course of pregnancy.
- Filling pipes with liquid.
- The fallopian tubes have changes in their structure.
Should they be removed?
Worry about whether it is possible to get pregnant with one fallopian tube raises doubts. Is it worth taking such a step? But be sure: the doctor will not prescribe an operation without a good reason.
Removal of the tube is performed in case of danger to the life of the patient, such as an ectopic pregnancy of more than 4 weeks. In the case of severe inflammation, a damaged tube will interfere with the bearing of the fetus, as microbes will constantly flow from it into the uterus.
How difficult is the operation?
After the appointment of the operation, the doctor will definitely answer the question of whether it is possible to get pregnant with a removed fallopian tube, and tell you how difficult the operation is. Currently, laparoscopy is used to perform it. That is, the patient will not make a large incision, but only two small holes. This method is the least traumatic. It takes about one week for patients to recover.
Tubal obstruction
Quite often, obstruction of the fallopian tubes develops if a woman suffers from inflammation of the appendages. As a result, an adhesion is formed - an area covered with thin connective tissue. If there are many of them, the lumen of the fallopian tube will simply be blocked or the walls will stick together.
As a result, the egg is blocked and cannot be fertilized. Can you get pregnant with one blocked tube? Yes, if the ovaries do not have pathologies and there is a second tube.
The most common causes of illness:
- sexually transmitted infectionsby;
- artificial termination of pregnancy;
- operations on the pelvic organs;
- ectopic pregnancy.
What to do to solve the problem?
How to deal with blocked fallopian tubes?
First, you can leave everything as it is. Obstruction does not threaten the life of a woman. More often than not, she is not even aware of her diagnosis, unless there are problems with pregnancy.
Secondly, you can remove the obstructed pipe. Usually this is done only in case of aggressive inflammatory processes in it.
Thirdly, an impenetrable pipe can be "glued". To do this, use specialized equipment, namely the da Vinci robot. With it, the surgeon cuts the adhesions and eliminates the problem.
Chance of getting pregnant with one tube
Is it possible to get pregnant with one right tube or one left tube if an obstruction is found in it? In this case, the woman has several options - artificial insemination or rehabilitation of the problem area.
Is it possible to get pregnant with one tube if all other functions are in order? In this case, the long-awaited event will definitely come, you just need to wait.
How to conceive a child without one fallopian tube
The presence of not all reproductive organs suggests some problems with conception. Therefore, the doctor must first check the safety of the function of childbearing. For this you need:
- check for ovulation;
- set possiblerisks;
- eliminate possible threats;
- treat.
After these procedures, it will become clear whether it is possible to get pregnant with one fallopian tube in a particular case.
Checking for ovulation
Every month an egg matures in one of the ovaries and is released into the fallopian tube. There it is fertilized by a spermatozoon and stays until the fifth day of embryo development. After that, the embryo enters the uterine cavity and attaches to its mucous layer. If a woman's menstrual cycle is disturbed, then perhaps the egg does not have time to mature.
First of all, it is necessary to measure the basal body temperature. It rises at ovulation by 0.11 degrees Celsius. In addition to this method, use ovulation tests.
Possible risks
Can I get pregnant with one tube? Only in the presence of the ideal he alth of the expectant mother. If the tube was removed along with one ovary, then there is a doubling of the load on the second. Because of this, the cycle becomes irregular, and reproductive function is sharply reduced.
Against this background, the risk of having a child with a chromosomal abnormality increases. This is mainly due to Down syndrome. The second risk is an ectopic pregnancy. Therefore, ultrasound is prescribed in the early stages.
Probable threats to conception
There are no specific risks after removal. Only if there is an obstruction or problems with the second ovary, then the chances of spontaneous conception are reduced to zero. During normal operationof the remaining appendages, one should not even wonder whether it is possible to become pregnant after removing the tube.
Treatment when planning conception
After examination and determination that there is no threat to pregnancy, the couple is given a year to try to conceive a child on their own. If this does not happen, therapy begins. Stimulate ovulation, test partner's sperm, etc.
Also may resort to IVF. The procedure is also performed for women with one ovary. In this case, they resort to increased stimulation of ovulation.
What threatens the absence of two fallopian tubes?
Sometimes women have to agree to the removal of both fallopian tubes at once. Even before the operation, such a patient may develop depression, especially if she does not have children. Even a woman for whom having offspring is not very important will surely feel hurt.
But should we panic? Can you get pregnant without tubes? Do not amuse yourself with empty hopes: independent conception is impossible in their absence or obstruction. But the chance to become a mother remains. To do this, resort to modern methods.
How IVF is done
IVF is an artificial insemination procedure in which a woman's egg and a man's sperm are taken. Fertilization is carried out by a doctor, and then the resulting embryos are planted in the uterus of the expectant mother. IVF is a chance to become parents for couples deprived of somereason for this possibility, because for sure many of them wondered "Is it possible to get pregnant with one tube?".
Preparation for artificial insemination takes a lot of time and places a great responsibility on future parents. First of all, a woman should take care of her own he alth.
It is recommended to get rid of excess weight, cure infections, if any. And no less important factor is to set yourself up for a positive result. Nervousness, worries - all this negatively affects the general condition of a woman and can become an obstacle to carrying embryos. For a good mood, doctors advise walking more, watching good films and smiling.
When the tests show the readiness of the body, the doctor prescribes hormonal drugs that stimulate the maturation of eggs. You should follow the recommendations of a specialist very precisely, because the result will largely depend on your organization.
The next step is egg retrieval. The woman is immersed in anesthesia for a short time. After the procedure, the embryologist immediately begins to work, and a week later the embryos are placed in the woman's uterus. After that, it remains to be seen whether they take root. The exciting period lasts 3 weeks. At this time, it is recommended not only to rejoice and dream of a wonderful future, but also to tune in to a possible failure so that it is not a strong blow and you do not give up. It is noted that in the vast majority of cases, the first attempt does not end with a positive result.
How not to go crazy waitingbaby
It is already clear whether it is possible to get pregnant with one left tube or right one. But how to accept that pregnancy will not come instantly, and not wait for a delay every cycle? Experienced women in this matter are advised to let go of the situation, and then everything will happen. Just accept yourself as such, learn to consider your behavior as normal in this segment of life, and do not be shy about your problem. Don't forget to tell yourself that everything will work out. Medicine is making huge strides forward and giving women more and more opportunities to become mothers.
