For a parent, any illness of a child is perceived as a tragedy. In such a situation, all mothers and fathers are divided into two types. The first can be attributed to those who, at the slightest illness, immediately call an ambulance. Parents of the second type, on the contrary, believe that they can cope with any ailment on their own. Each of these approaches is inherently wrong. As practice shows, many childhood diseases can be cured at home, but there are a number of serious ailments that cannot be de alt with without qualified help.
Every parent has experienced symptoms in their child such as abdominal pain, vomiting and fever. This condition can be triggered by various reasons.
Reasons
If your child has a stomach ache, vomiting and a fever, this may be a sign that you need to seek qualified medical help. Such symptoms may indicate intoxication of the body. If the vomit hasunpleasant odor, then the cause of the gag reflex is undigested food.
You should not try to determine the cause of the disease yourself, as this can lead to the development of serious complications for the baby.
Infections
If a small child has a fever, vomiting and stomach ache, then this condition can be triggered by acute food poisoning. The cause of intoxication may be contaminated products that have entered the child's stomach. At the initial stage, the disease is manifested by acute symptoms, which are caused by bacteria that enter and develop in the gastrointestinal tract.
Signs of infection include nausea, vomiting, soreness and diarrhea. These signs are primary. After them, there is an increase in body temperature, a complete lack of appetite and a breakdown. Gagging may be repeated several times, after which there is a short relief.
When diagnosing an acute intestinal infection in a child, doctors prescribe the following drugs:
- sorbents;
- antibacterials;
- antivirals;
- antiseptics.
SARS can also provoke the development of infection. With this course of the disease, the child has a stomach ache, vomiting, fever and a headache. You can cope with such an ailment with the help of antiviral, immunomodulatory and antipyretic drugs. In such a situation, it is very important to systematically replenish the lack of fluid andstick to proper nutrition.
If a child has a fever, vomiting and stomach pain, this may be a sign of a rotavirus infection. It is characterized by a rapid course and acute signs of the disease. In addition to the symptoms listed above, the condition is characterized by pronounced watery stools. Most often, children bring such a disease from kindergarten.
When a child at the age of 3 has a stomach ache, vomiting and high fever for several days, this may be a sign of a rotavirus infection. Since this pathology provokes dehydration in children with low weight, treatment should first of all be aimed at replenishing fluid and preventing dehydration.
Cholecystitis
If a child has a stomach ache, vomiting, pain under the rib on the right, then these signs may indicate the development of cholecystitis. Symptoms in this case are very acute.
When the first signs of this disease appear, you must immediately contact a medical institution, since treatment is possible only in a hospital.
Appendicitis
Another disease similar in symptoms to cholecystitis is appendicitis. In addition to the fact that the child has a stomach ache, vomiting and high fever, there is a violation of the stool, dry mouth appears. Vomiting does not bring relief, and there are also pronounced pain in the back area on the right side. The pain is sharp with piercing recoil in the right leg.
When suchsigns the child requires urgent hospitalization. It is strictly forbidden to take antispasmodic drugs.
If the child is not yet 5 years old, the stomach hurts and vomiting, but there is no fever, then at this age this may also indicate appendicitis. Often during this period, the symptoms of the disease are smoothed. In such situations, a doctor's examination is mandatory.
Gastritis
When a child has a stomach ache, vomiting and fever without diarrhea, this may indicate gastritis. The disease is accompanied by inflammation inside the stomach. Most often, such a condition can be provoked by a decrease in immunity against the background of dietary failures, depression or severe overexertion.
In addition to the above signs, the development of gastritis is evidenced by a heavy feeling, as with a full intestine, yellow plaque on the tongue and soreness of the epigastric region, which is acute during palpation.
Ulcer
A serious disease such as a stomach ulcer can also develop in a child's body. Such a disease is characterized by a rapid course and serious complications. Factors such as genetic predisposition and stressful situations can provoke an illness.
Most often, the disease is manifested by the fact that the child has a stomach ache, vomiting without fever. In addition, heartburn often occurs, especially when hungry. If such signs appear, you should immediately contact a medical institution. Only timely and qualified treatment will helpprevent the development of negative consequences.
Mesadenitis
Mesadenitis is called inflammation of the lymph nodes in the abdominal cavity. The disease is characterized by the fact that nausea, vomiting appears, the child's stomach hurts and the temperature rises.
When diagnosing such a disease, surgical intervention and observation of the child for a certain time in a hospital will be required.
Acetonemic syndrome
When a child vomits, his stomach hurts and diarrhea, and there are cramping pains in the abdomen, this may indicate an increase in the level of acetone. In this condition, the baby may show excessive excitability, or vice versa - lethargy and drowsiness. To diagnose the disease, you need to conduct a special test and pass a urine test for the presence of acetone.
Other reasons
Vomiting, diarrhea and fever can be caused by ordinary poisoning. Signs of poisoning are very similar to flu, measles and diphtheria. In order to make an accurate diagnosis, you need to consult a doctor.
Intestinal obstruction, which can occur both at birth and after intussusception, can also provoke the symptoms listed above. In such a situation, there is a delay in the release of feces, insomnia, spotting in the stool. If a child has a stomach ache, vomiting, what to do in this case? This can only be suggested by a doctor after a thorough examination.
As practice shows, the reasonswhich can provoke pain in the abdomen, accompanied by fever and vomiting, a lot. If a child of 6 years old has a stomach ache, vomiting, but no temperature and such manifestations are one-time, then this is a consequence of simple overeating. When such signs are repeated several times a day, this may signal serious pathologies that require qualified treatment.
First aid
When such symptoms appear, many parents do not even know what to do and how to proceed. If a child, regardless of age, has vomiting, a stomach ache and a fever, then first of all it is necessary to call a doctor, clearly explaining all the symptoms to the dispatcher.
Before the doctor arrives, it is necessary to provide assistance to the baby, which should be as follows:
- Child needs to be constantly given to drink. It can be tea, water or decoction. You need to ensure that the baby regularly drinks liquid in small portions. Thus, the required volume of fluid in the body is maintained. Especially carefully it is necessary to monitor the condition when the child is small. If a child is 4 years old, his stomach hurts and he often vomits, this is very dangerous. And it is at this age that the risk of dehydration is highest.
- If the body temperature rises above 38.5 degrees, then it is necessary to try to bring it down. The child should be given medicines containing paracetamol or ibuprofen.
- Baby needs peaceand bed rest. The upper body is recommended to be raised. This can be done with several pillows. Doing so will prevent the possibility of choking on vomit.
- If a child complains of very strong pain, then in this case it is allowed to give him one No-Shpy tablet before the doctor arrives.
In no case should you give a child painkillers without a doctor's prescription, as they can significantly aggravate the baby's condition. Such funds are prescribed only by a qualified specialist after a complete and thorough examination.
What not to do when giving first aid?
If a child complains of malaise and all the manifestations listed above, then in such a situation, the following actions are strictly prohibited for parents at home:
- gastric lavage, especially for children under three;
- apply a heating pad to the stomach;
- force him to eat against the will of the child;
- give all kinds of medicines, except for antipyretics and No-Shpy.
When the first signs appear, the doctor should be called immediately. Upon the arrival of the doctor, you need to carefully describe the whole picture, and also be sure to say what medications were given to the child.
If, after the examination, the doctor suggests hospitalizing the patient, then this should not be categorically refused, since even the slightest delay can lead to serious complications. Vomiting and pain in the abdomen may indicate viral diseases.
Treatment methods
If you experience vomiting, abdominal pain and fever, you should immediately contact a medical facility. It is strictly forbidden to self-medicate. This can provoke the development of complications and lead to dehydration.
Treatment is prescribed only after establishing the exact cause. All recommendations of the doctor must be followed unquestioningly. During treatment, the child's condition should be closely monitored and changes reported to the attending physician.
Possible Complications
If you ignore the symptoms and self-medicate, then such actions can cause irreversible harm to your child. The most common complications include:
- significant deterioration in general condition;
- dehydration;
- occurrence of internal bleeding;
- ruptured appendix;
- convulsions;
- cardiac arrest.
The adverse effects are systematic and incessant vomiting and diarrhea. The result is dehydration. Without timely assistance, death is possible.
Conclusion
So, we looked at what problems can be with the child's body when there is abdominal pain, nausea and fever. When a baby has these symptoms, there can be many reasons for this. To avoid negative consequences, contact forqualified help. The main treatment is always prescribed by the attending physician. But if the child's condition is very bad, it is recommended to give him first aid.
