Discomfort in the abdomen can be associated with a huge number of reasons. They are explained by the anatomical structure, pathologies of the reproductive system and disruptions in the work of other organs. If a girl has a stomachache, what to do in this situation and how to understand what problems this symptom indicates?
Common feature
Any woman should be examined by a specialist from time to time. Some ailments develop gradually and do not make themselves felt for a long time. Therefore regular consultations are very important. After all, in the process of examination, you can detect an ailment at an early stage, start therapy and avoid complications. If a girl has a stomach ache, there are general signs of malaise, unusual discharge, a visit to a medical facility cannot be postponed.
Discomfort in the abdomen is a common symptom that occurs in women of different age categories. Depending on the situation, it indicates both normal physiological processes and pathologies. Atthe patient's appeal to the doctor with this complaint, she is prescribed diagnostic measures (ultrasound, laboratory tests). Examinations help to find out why the girl has a stomach ache.
If symptoms are acute, your doctor may recommend inpatient therapy.
Factors contributing to discomfort
The causes of discomfort in the abdomen in the fairer sex are often associated with the reproductive and urinary systems. They can be divided into two main groups:
- Organic factors. These are inflammatory processes, tumors, both benign and malignant, pathologies of the kidneys, bladder, pregnancy disorders, adhesions.
- Functional (failures in the cycle of menstruation, the process of egg maturation).
If a girl has a stomach ache, the discomfort can be of a different nature (pulling, stabbing, cutting, pulsating). In some patients, it is present constantly, in others it is manifested by seizures. Sometimes discomfort is accompanied by discharge. By the nature of the discomfort and its features, the specialist is able to suggest a possible cause for the development of the symptom.
Pain associated with the functions of the female body
Any girl needs to pay attention to what day of the cycle she has discomfort. Sometimes they appear during the period of premenstrual syndrome. The condition is characterized by pain in the area of the mammary glands and in the lower part of the abdominal cavity.
It is explained by the restructuring of the hormonal background. Almost every representative of the weaker sex has unpleasant sensations in the lower abdomen during critical days, since at this time there are strong contractions of the uterine tissues. However, severe discomfort may be associated with pathologies (polyps, benign tumors, endometriosis).
Women should see a doctor if they have the following symptoms:
- Critical days last more than 7 days, accompanied by the loss of a significant amount of blood.
- The body temperature rises.
- There is a sharp and prolonged discomfort in the peritoneum.
If a girl's stomach hurts, the causes that contribute to the onset of the symptom may also be pathologies of the stomach and intestines. Other signs (nausea, bouts of vomiting, loose stools) also testify to these ailments. The inflammatory process in the bladder is accompanied by pain in the lower part of the peritoneum, fever, frequent visits to the toilet. Unpleasant sensations in the abdomen of a woman during the period of gestation indicate a pathology of the pregnancy process, especially if discharge occurs.
Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract
There are many acute and chronic disorders of the gastrointestinal tract. The reason why a girl has a severe stomach ache may be inflammation of the appendix. Patients with this disease feel discomfort in the abdominal cavity on the right, which often radiates to the lumbar region. Inflammation of the appendix is also characterized by an increasetemperature and vomiting. With this pathology, a woman needs urgent help from surgeons.
Intestinal infection is another common cause of discomfort.
With this disease, pain is felt both in the upper and lower abdomen, it also radiates to the lumbar region, accompanied by fever, loose stools, bouts of vomiting. If you experience these symptoms, you should consult a doctor.
Inflammatory process in the urinary organs
If a girl's lower abdomen hurts on the right or left side, perhaps the reason is an infection (pyelonephritis or cystitis). Such pathologies are more typical for the fair sex than for men. This is due to the peculiarities of the structure of the female body.
Inflammatory process in the kidneys is accompanied by discomfort in the abdomen and lower back.
Pyelonephritis is characterized by symptoms of poisoning of the body: a feeling of weakness, bouts of vomiting, fever, pain in the head.
In the event of cystitis, red blood cells may appear in the urine.
Penile cyst
Such a neoplasm, as a rule, is formed in the area of the follicle and is a tumor consisting of a stem and a body, inside of which there is a liquid. If a girl has a stomach ache during physical exertion or after a fall, perhaps the discomfort is associated with this ailment. It is accompanied by pain in the abdomen on the right or left, a rise in temperature. Such symptomsindicates the likelihood of developing torsion of the cyst leg, which leads to circulatory disorders, tissue necrosis. This condition requires urgent surgical intervention.
Another type of complication in patients with these tumors is rupture of the gonad. It can occur against the background of ovulation, when the integrity of the affected follicle is violated. Pathology is dangerous because fluid flows out of a burst cyst, which leads to an acute inflammatory process in the abdominal cavity. Provoke rupture of the ovary is capable of physical overload, sexual intercourse.
Sharp discomfort in the abdomen on the right or left side is a possible symptom of this disease. With this condition, the patient has concomitant signs (pale skin tone, a sharp decrease in blood pressure). If a rupture of the gonad is suspected, an ambulance should be called.
Discomfort during gestation
Unpleasant sensations of a pulling nature in the abdomen occur at any time.
If they are mild, don't worry. But in the case when the lower abdomen of a girl is very sore, the cause may be a pathology, for example, a tubal pregnancy. This disease is accompanied by bleeding. With the development of this condition, the fetus is not viable. And the woman needs surgery.
Expectant mothers have a huge responsibility for their own he alth and for the future baby. Therefore, they need to visit the doctor regularly and undergoexaminations to avoid pathologies.
What should I do when I feel uncomfortable?
What to do if a girl has a stomach ache? Unpleasant sensations that appear periodically and are associated with premenstrual syndrome or menstruation do not require the intervention of a specialist. To relieve discomfort, analgesics or drugs that eliminate spasm are used: No-shpa, Ibuprofen. But if the pain is intense and accompanied by other signs of impaired body functions, the woman needs to see a doctor.
