There is hardly a person who, throughout the winter season, would not have to worry about how to treat his throat and cough. There are a lot of medicines. Among them are pharmacological products of both synthetic and natural origin. Also, folk methods are not forgotten, which turn out to be quite effective in the fight against colds. However, in order to defeat the disease, you need to correctly select a medication, the pharmacodynamics and composition of which will correspond to the necessary therapy. Recommendations regarding the choice of drugs are presented in this material.
General information
Cough and sore throat are two accompanying symptoms. Although the causes of their occurrence are different, in all cases, a specific agent that contributes to airway discomfort causes both conditions. For example, an allergen acts as a provocateur of negative reactions of the body to any substance, and a virus in case of ARVI. As a rule, perspiration inthroat causes coughing. How to treat, again, depends on the factor that provoked this or that ailment. Meanwhile, it is not always necessary to classify cough as a cold or allergic disease. Sometimes it appears after suffering stress, with neuroses, problems with the thyroid gland and some tumors of the throat, less often with ailments of the digestive system.
Importance of correctly identifying the factor that caused the disease
To choose among a variety of drugs than to treat throat and cough, you need to know the exact diagnosis and establish the causes of the disease. In the anamnesis, the doctor determines how long the patient experiences discomfort, what time of day there are more intense coughing attacks, what additional symptoms are. All this is necessary in order to find the agent that is the culprit of the disease. It is noted that asthma is characterized by an increase in symptoms at night. In smokers who suffer from bronchitis, the condition worsens in the morning. You need to be able to distinguish an allergic cough from a cold or heart. Otherwise, instead of the expected result, only harm will be received from taking medications.
From the foregoing, we can conclude that the signs we are discussing are the result of a specific ailment, to which the therapeutic course should be directed. However, this symptomatology delivers a lot of torment and is too tiring for patients. Therefore, when an inflammatory process progresses in a patient, a red throat, it is also necessary to treat a cough. Medications are prescribed to alleviate the condition, as well as recommended by specialists and folk methods that have proven to be effective.
Local funds
From local medicines, it is better to choose herbal preparations. When doctors recommend to their patients how to treat a throat and cough, they can prescribe dietary supplements to alleviate the symptoms. One of such complex means is the drug "Sage". It is available in the form of tablets intended for resorption. They are developed on essential oil and dry extract of this plant. Due to this, the tablets have expectorant, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. In addition, they have astringent properties, which is important when coughing. The drug complies with international quality standards and exhibits a minimum of side effects. Its manufacturer is the Natur Product company.
Most natural topical remedies are quite effective, but they can only help with a mild form of the disease. Medicines have a number of the following benefits:
- with a positive impact directly on the painful focus, they do not affect the organs and systems as a whole;
- greatly alleviate the patient's condition in a short time;
- have no serious side effects;
- quite easy to use, which is an important criterion for a sick person;
- can be appointed in anyage;
- affordable.
Not all topical medications are harmless. When choosing them, you need to carefully study the composition. Such products may contain antiseptics, antibiotics, anesthetics. Also, they additionally include extracts of medicinal herbs and essential oils, which can cause allergic reactions. Therefore, they should only be used as directed by a doctor.
Medication treatment
There are emergency situations when the result of therapeutic measures must be achieved in a short time. Given the fast pace of life, many patients want to know how to eliminate unpleasant symptoms as soon as possible, how to treat. Coughing causes a sore throat, so you want to get rid of discomfort in a shorter period. This is where synthetic drugs come to the rescue. Compared to natural remedies, they act much faster. Although they have more side effects.
It would be good for every person to learn to understand medicines, especially those people who often have coughs and sore throats. How to treat in each individual case, the doctor will advise, but the patient must know the main groups of drugs for himself. Here is a list of them:
- Antiseptics. They cope well with the symptoms of the disease, are able to eliminate bacteria in the oral cavity. Since they act at a superficial level, drugs cannot completely defeat the virus. Due to the softening effect of antiseptics, the patient quickly begins to feelrelief. For viral infections, they are prescribed as an additional remedy.
- Combined drugs. The effectiveness of such drugs is due to the fact that in their composition, in addition to the active substance, auxiliary components are contained. Their action is aimed at strengthening the immune system, relieving pain and eliminating various symptoms characteristic of colds.
- Antibiotics. They cope well with perspiration and irritation in the throat, have an intense effect. They are prescribed for infectious diseases for disinfection. Perfectly remove inflammatory processes. With a strong bacterial lesion of the mucous membrane of the respiratory organ, they are able to defeat pathogenic microflora.
- Immunostimulators. Strengthen the protective reactions of the body, due to which there is a good resistance to pathogenic bacteria.
- Antihistamines. Designed to treat allergies, designed to eliminate swelling and inflammation in the larynx. The composition of such medicines contains substances that suppress free histamine released from the mast cells of the immune system when various agents enter the body. The drugs are aimed at blocking the connection that occurs at the level of special receptors, which causes swelling and itching in the throat.
Choosing drugs according to the type and course of the disease
The therapeutic effect of drugs largely depends on the correctness of their choice and use. For example, with an unproductive cough, doctors recommend doinginhalation with the use of "Budesonide".
Too acute symptoms are usually observed with pharyngitis. If you have a severe sore throat and cough, how to treat? First of all, you need to remove the swelling. Antibacterial agents and emollient syrups containing oils are prescribed.
To suppress the cough center, the following medications are prescribed: Tusuprex, Oxeladin, Dextromethorphan, Paxeladin.
It is important to know that with acute pharyngitis, you should not take drugs with a mucolytic effect, which are designed to remove mucus from the lungs.
Incorrectly selected drugs in the treatment of tonsillitis can contribute to the transition of the disease into a chronic form, as well as the occurrence of more serious complications. To prevent this, experts prescribe antibiotics.
When the first signs of a cold occur, it is recommended to take antiviral agents. They are used for both preventive and therapeutic purposes. In no case should viruses enter the body, treatment with antibiotics should not be carried out.
When it comes to how to treat a throat and cough caused by allergic reactions of the body, doctors resort to antihistamines.
Drug names
Pharmacological market offers a wide range of medicines. All of them are designed to treat certain diseases and have different effects. We present a list of the most popular drugs, oftenused in medical practice:
- Antibiotics: Hexaliz, Grammidin Neo.
- Antiseptics: "Septolete", "Sebedin", "Pharingosept", "Lizobakt", "Gorpils", Strepsils".
- Painkillers: Falimint, Hexoral, Laripront.
- From immunostimulants: "Imudon".
- Antihistamines: Suprostin, Zirtek, Zodak, Cetrin.
- Solutions for gargling: Rotokan, Chlorhexilin, Furocilin, Dioxidin, Chlorophyllipt, Hexoral, Miramistin.
Where should treatment begin?
It is not always possible to visit a doctor in the first days of the disease. In this case, it would be wise to take some precautions to prevent the cold from becoming more severe. First of all, it is necessary to create the most comfortable atmosphere in the room. You need to make sure that the room is warm and there are no drafts. Do not drink cold or too hot drinks. You should also eat only those foods that will not injure the mucous membrane of the larynx.
What to do when a cough tears up the throat, how can it be treated in the first days of the disease? In this case, soda-s alt solution helps out. If you use it to gargle regularly (every 2 hours), thenan improvised remedy will relieve even severe irritation of the mucosa. After such procedures, it is necessary to refrain from eating for some time in order to allow the medicine to have its proper effect at the local level. For rinsing, they also use a solution of furacilin or an infusion of herbs such as chamomile and calendula.
Inhalations using sea water greatly alleviate the condition. They can be carried out even during pregnancy. For any disease affecting the respiratory system, you need to drink as much liquid as possible.
If during the first three days the symptoms did not become less pronounced, you have a high fever, sore throat, cough, the doctor will tell you how to treat this condition. In the future, all your actions must be coordinated with him.
Treatment of children
Mommies always worry when a child has a cough and a sore throat. How to treat crumbs? Most parents and specialists agree that the baby should first be shown to the pediatrician. If the disease proceeds without fever, then the doctor needs to exclude the following conditions: serious infectious lesions, allergies, chemical and thermal burns of the trachea, as well as the presence of a foreign body that has entered the respiratory system.
In preschool children, the course of pathologies occurs quite rapidly and often similar signs appear in different types of diseases. Consider them in more detail:
- A barking cough is characteristic of laryngitis. Atthis ailment, the baby's ligaments swell greatly.
- Pharyngitis occurs without fever, with cough and soreness in the larynx. The disease is viral in nature.
- Respiratory infections, including flu, are accompanied by severe reddening of the throat, runny nose, fever, cough.
- Inflammation of the respiratory tract can cause scarlet fever, which is characterized by a rash and fever.
- If there are rashes on the child's cheeks, followed by spots all over the body, then it may be measles. The temperature with such a dangerous disease rises to 40 degrees.
- For a sore throat, an acute course is characteristic, accompanied by a high temperature. At the same time, kids often complain of pain, refuse even their favorite treats and drinks. When examining a child, the doctor pays attention to the lymph nodes. With tonsillitis, they are usually enlarged.
Before visiting a doctor, children are allowed to inhale using a nebulizer. However, they can only be carried out if there is no temperature. Good reasons to take your baby to the doctor are: Persistently elevated thermometers, excessive lethargy, poor appetite, new signs or deterioration.
Medicines for the treatment of children
In most cases, bacterial and viral infections are the cause of red throat and cough. It is necessary to treat the child with medicines, taking into account the etiological course of the disease. ATthese are mainly antiviral drugs and antibiotics, which should be used strictly as directed by a doctor.
Of the latter, drugs are prescribed, the active substance of which is amoxicillin. For example, a broad-spectrum antibiotic is Flemoklav. It is available in tablets, helps with bronchitis, pneumonia, tonsillitis. For respiratory diseases, the doctor may prescribe an antiviral drug - Cycloferon. It belongs to the group of immunomodulators, has a wide spectrum of action.
The following cough medicines are recommended as symptomatic therapy:
- "Gedelix" (with expectorant and mucolytic effects).
- "Gerbion". Herbal remedy based on primrose root extract. It has an expectorant effect, recommended for acute respiratory viral infections and acute respiratory infections.
- "Erispal". It is produced in the form of a syrup, the active substance is fenspiride. It is allowed to be used for infants. The bronchodilator is excellent for inflammatory processes in the airways.
The following medicines are indicated to relieve redness in the larynx:
- Tantum Verde";
- "Kameton";
- "Strepsils".
Other recommendations
If the doctor gave recommendations on how to treat a strong cough and throat, and at the same time allowed the use of folk remedies, then they can be used for the baby.
A plentiful drinking regimen is important. Inhalations are allowed on a coltsfoot basis,string, eucalyptus. If the crumbs are not allergic to bee products, then the tonsils can be lubricated with a mixture of honey and aloe. Medicines in the form of a spray and aerosols are contraindicated for babies under three years of age.
If you have a sore throat, a cough may not appear immediately. To prevent it, in such cases it is necessary to carry out rinsing procedures from the first days. But what to do if, nevertheless, a symptom that exhausts the child appears? When does a cough occur, what is the treatment? From the throat, if there is no temperature, rubbing with goose or badger fat is recommended.
Always follow preventive measures so that the little patient visits the doctor as little as possible.
