The skin is a very susceptible organ, which constantly manifests internal disorders. It also reflects any external influence - mechanical or chemical. If there is a rash on the arm, first of all you need to take a closer look at this problem and try to understand the root causes. For more information on what to do if a rash develops on the wrist of children and adults, read below.
Varieties
Depending on the cause of the rash, the rash may have different symptoms:
- red;
- itchy;
- painful;
- inflamed;
- with bubbles;
- spotted.
Let's consider the main causes of a small rash on the wrists (photo below).
Cold action
Sensitive infant skin often suffers from it. If the baby is on the street without mittens or they get wet, in this case, the wrists of the hands may turn pink after returning home. Cracks often appear, the skin maypeel off. Therefore, it is necessary to constantly protect the skin from frost. This rule is important not only for a rash on the wrist of a child, but also for adults. Even if such a problem appeared spontaneously, an ordinary baby cream can help.
Allergic reaction
When external preparations or substances are a factor in the negative effects on the skin, this is called allergic contact dermatitis. The allergic reflex causes irritation of the skin and the appearance of dark red blisters, which, as a rule, occur within 2-3 days after skin contact with the allergen. The rash on the wrists itches, the skin becomes dry and rough.
One of the known causes of dermatitis is believed to be metal contact.
Most common contact dermatitis triggers include:
- detergents and soap products;
- some plants;
- lanolin, which is used in numerous cosmetic products;
- formaldehyde, which is used in almost all fabrics, especially waterproof clothing;
- latex, from which balloons and medical gloves are made.
It is often possible to establish the causes of a rash on the wrists and hands (photo below) at the very beginning, when the first signs appear, knowing what exactly could provoke skin irritation.
Eczema
Eczema, also called atopic dermatitis, is one of the causes of rashes on the wrists in adults and children. The disease gives rise to characteristic spots on the dried, reddened,cracked skin, in some cases the spots may swell and bleed. This condition can affect different parts of the body, often affecting the folds of the skin. Sometimes a severe rash occurs on both the wrists and ankles, especially in a child, and simple treatments are often ineffective.
Reaction to drugs
A person with a drug allergy may find itchy, red rashes appear on the body or hands, between the fingers, or on the wrist after taking the medication. Rashes after the use of pharmaceutical drugs may be found on some part of the body, on the wrists or the back of the hands. Allergies are provoked by antibiotics and other medicines, sulfate substances. The rash on the wrists is itchy and does not respond to creams and ointments.
In this case, the cause of the skin lesion is quite easy to detect. And the treatment of a rash in the first place involves the abolition of the drug, to which the reaction of the body allegedly occurred. In parallel, special preparations or ointments for skin irritations should be prescribed.
Scabies
Scabies is considered an infectious disease. It is caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei mites that get on the skin, resulting in an itchy rash. Scabies rash appears as small pinkish bumps. It is most commonly found in skin folds, such as between the fingers, elbows, and knees. A red rash appears on the wrists.
After infection with scabies, symptoms are likely to occur after 2-6 weeks. Signs arisemuch faster if a person has previously had scabies. The disease is highly contagious and the sick child or adult must be isolated from others. Scabies responds well to treatment with pharmaceutical ointments, they should only be used as directed by a doctor.
Brazilian disease
Brazilian spotted fever is a contagious disease caused by tick bites. This ailment is expressed as a spotted or punctate rash on any part of the body, including the hands and wrists. A rash can not occur immediately, but 2-4 days after contact with an insect, after a feverish condition is formed. Other signs include headache, nausea, muscle cramps, and loss of appetite. If left untreated, a fever can cause significant complications, even death.
Diagnosis
Initially look at the rashes and focus on identifying other signs. Exceptionally if they are localized only in the area of the hands, it is possible to think about self-treatment. Before proceeding with treatment, it is necessary to specifically establish that it is contact inflammation, allergy or skin irritation due to mechanical action. It is easy to do this - redness in this case appears at the site of contact with the allergen. To eliminate the rash, it is enough to use an anti-allergic agent in the form of an ointment, cream, tablets.
If it was not possible to specifically establish the causerashes or there are assumptions, then you do not need to act blindly. You need to go to the doctor for help. In order to establish the cause of the rash on the arm, the doctor will offer a detailed physiological study. A skin biopsy may be needed to look for allergies or other conditions that may have triggered the reaction. You will also need to take a blood test to identify allergic reactions or contagious ailments. Treatment by doctor's prescription only.
Treatment
Although the symptoms of different types of rashes can be quite similar, treatment will depend on what is causing the skin irritation. For example, if an allergy is a reaction to a metal and a rash develops around the wrist after wearing a brand new bracelet throughout the day, it is best not to wear this jewelry anymore. Similarly, if someone develops an allergy after applying a new cosmetic or perfume substance, it will be necessary to stop using the product. In any case, it is desirable to consult a doctor in order to clarify the diagnosis and prescribe the correct treatment. If the rash is caused by allergies, then taking antihistamines will help reduce redness, irritation, and pain. If the rash spreads to other parts of the body or disturbing signs appear, such as fever, high temperature, you should go to the doctor for a comprehensive examination. Doctors most often prescribe:
- antihistamines;
- corticosteroid ointments and lotions for irritated skin;
- antibiotic ointments;
- corticosteroids;
- UV light phototherapy;
- biological or other therapy using immunomodulators.
For example, the antibiotic Doxycycline is recommended for the treatment of spotted fever, and when taken in a timely manner, patients experience a quick recovery.
Ointments for hands from allergic reactions
Today, the following medications are popular:
- hormonal ointments, for example, Fluorocort, Elokom and their analogues are prescribed for the treatment of difficult allergies;
- non-hormonal anti-allergic ointments, such as Fenistil, Skin-Cap, Bepanten and their analogues, give good results for various skin defects.
Ointments and creams should only be used as directed by your doctor. As a rule, the course lasts about 2 weeks. Here is a small list of the most effective and non-dangerous allergy ointments:
- "Fenistil" is a popular antihistamine medicine designed to eliminate scabies, prevent redness and swelling. The medicine has a moisturizing effect and eliminates peeling.
- "Radevit" - a medicine with vitamins first-class renews the inflamed dermatological layer, increases local immunity, protects against negative external factors. The use of the ointment eliminates peeling, relieves redness of the skin.
- "Advantan" - an effective remedy based on hormones is used in the absence ofgood result after treatment with other ointments and preparations. The range of use of the ointment is quite extensive, they safely treat skin inflammation and other diseases of allergic origin.
- "Traumeel" is a well-proven remedy containing medicinal herbs and increasing the natural protective capabilities of the skin. When applying the ointment, inflammation, peeling, itching, irritation and other ailments characteristic of allergies are relieved.
- "Bepanthen" - a medicine for the treatment of skin affected by a rash of any origin. The drug can perfectly help with redness and cracks in the skin. Inflammation and irritation quickly pass under the influence of the antiseptic, which is part of the ointment.
Pills for allergic rashes on hands
The following is a list of pills against allergies and, accordingly, an allergic rash:
- "Cetrin", "Zirtek" - belong to the latest generation of antihistamines, show good results for curing allergies, have a long-term effect, the active elements are safely excreted without causing lethargy and drowsiness.
- "Suprastin", "Fexofast", "Telfast" are excellent antihistamine tablets, they do not change the psychomotor functions of the body, they help to eliminate dermatological manifestations of allergies.
- "Tavegil", "Dibazol" - these antihistamines are also famous and provide good results.
- "Astemizol", "Trexil" - restrain the negative impactallergens, but in some cases they activate side effects, so they are prescribed infrequently.
In order to eliminate irritation on the skin, various cooling ointments or cool compresses are used. However, one should not forget that it is forbidden to use compresses for more than 15 minutes. The prolonged effect of frost on the skin can cause circulatory disorders, irritation, including frostbite. If a rash on the wrist occurs due to non-compliance with personal hygiene or due to a cold, it is allowed to resort to traditional medicine. For example, baths made on a decoction of herbs with anti-inflammatory and relaxing effects (chamomile, string, celandine, etc.) can help. Such herbs are well suited for making ice cubes, which can be used to wipe unhe althy skin areas. If the rash on the hands shows signs of contact dermatitis, then you should proceed to the appropriate treatment as soon as possible, as the affected area of \u200b\u200bthe skin is at risk of painful scratches and cracks.
At home, this type of rash can be treated in an appropriate way:
- first apply an antiseptic to the skin (it is more correct to use Miramistin medicine for these purposes, which will have a disinfecting effect on the skin and also remove the allergen from its surface);
- treat your hands with an ointment that contains corticosteroid hormones;
- when wounds appear, apply lotions with liquid or Burov's ointment;
- acceptantihistamine.
If a rash on the skin of the wrist appeared due to infection, then you can still use herbal baths or apply lotions with decoctions of medicinal herbs. In addition, treatment of the key disease should be started immediately. For this purpose, it is necessary to consult a doctor.
Prevention
After treating a rash on the wrist, it is imperative to take preventive measures to prevent its recurrence. First of all, always observe all the requirements of personal hygiene. Indeed, often the cause of hand skin irritation is untidiness.
It is necessary to limit contact with aggressive detergents, putting on gloves if necessary. Purchase germicidal wet wipes and wipe your wrists and other irritated skin regularly. Try to limit your diet to foods high in allergens. Which products do not suit him - each person knows for himself. And before going out, treat your skin with protective creams.
Do not forget that a rash on the wrist may be due to the presence of one disease or another, and therefore do not put off going to the doctor. Be sure to follow the full course of treatment prescribed by specialists, do not stop halfway with the first improvements. Only in this way can you get rid of an unpleasant symptom in the form of a rash on your wrist.
