Gentadex eye drops are an antiseptic designed for the therapeutic treatment of diseases associated with bacterial infections. The drug is no less effective for fungal eye infections. However, before using Gentadex, you must carefully study its instructions for use and make sure that there are no contraindications to the drug.
Composition of the medicine
Based on the instructions, Gentadex eye drops have a combined effect. It is achieved due to the presence of several active components at once. The main active ingredients of the drops are substances such as dexamethasone sodium phosphate, as well as gentamicin sulfate. The first component is a glucocorticosteroid of synthetic origin, which has the ability to relieve the inflammatory process and have an immunosuppressive effect.effect by inhibiting inflammatory mediators. The second is a broad-spectrum antibiotic. Gentamicin sulfate kills various coca, yeast-like fungi, chlamydia and viruses. In addition to the main components, Gentadex drops consist of the following substances:
- Sodium tetraborate.
- Citrate.
- Chloride.
- Disodium phosphate dihydrate.
- Water.
- Benzalkonium chloride.
- Sodium dihydrogen phosphate.
Form of release and action of the drug
"Gentadeks" is produced in sterile glass or plastic bottles of 1 and 5 ml. Each of them has a dispenser. The appearance of the droplets is a colorless liquid similar to water. Based on the information described in the instructions, Gentadex eye drops help both with serious fungal and infectious diseases, and with ordinary tearing of the eyes. It is also important that the medicine can be used even while wearing contact lenses.
The composition of the drug when used provides the following actions:
- Antibacterial.
- Painkillers.
- Anti-inflammatory.
- Antimicrobial.
- Antiallergic.
In addition, drops are great for problems such as photophobia and tearing from exposure to bad weather conditions or allergies.
Indications for use
A drug intended for the treatment of eye diseases is actively prescribed by doctors forcontact lens disinfection procedures, and before or after eye surgery. In addition, the instruction of "Gentadex" says that the drops are excellent for diseases such as:
- Various conjunctivitis.
- Blepharitis.
- Keratitis not accompanied by damage to the epithelium.
- Infected eczema in the skin of the eyelids.
- Allergic process of the anterior part of the eye with active infection of the bacterial breed.
- Sclerites.
- Iridocyclitis.
- Episcleritis.
- Chlamydia of the mucous membrane of the eyes.
- Gonoblennorrhea.
Regardless of the type of disease, you should consult a doctor before using any medication.
Instructions for medicine
Treatment of eye diseases should be started only after doctor's prescriptions. As for the drops "Gentadeks", the frequency of their use should also be determined by a specialist. It all depends on the condition of the patient, the type and stage of a particular disease. Based on the instructions for use of Gentadex eye drops, they should be used every 4 hours, one or two drops in each eye. The drug is injected directly into the area of the conjunctival sac.
If the disease is severe and brings the patient a huge amount of discomfort, it is allowed to increase the frequency of drops. In this case, the liquid must be used every hour. Following the instructions, Gentadex eye drops should be dripped no more than 7 days in a row. If you increase the duration of therapy, this may lead tooverdose and side effects.
As for the treatment of eye diseases in children, there is no experience with the use of this drug in childhood. Based on the instructions, Gentadex eye drops are not intended for children. The list of contraindications includes a ban on the use of the drug in childhood. Therefore, it should be assumed that the use of this medication is possible only with an individual prescription of a doctor, when a specialist assesses the possible risks and takes responsibility for the he alth of the child.
Application features
After instillation of drops into the conjunctival sac, the patient should stay in a horizontal position for some time. Therefore, after the procedure, he needs to lie down for 20-30 minutes and close his eyes to restore comfort in the organs of vision. If you use Gentadex eye drops for too long, neglecting the rules from the instructions for use, a stable reaction to the ingredients of the drug may develop. The drug can be used in combination therapy with other drugs, but it is very important to take into account the recommended treatment regimen and observe breaks in time before each procedure.
Contact lenses should be removed from the eyes 15-20 minutes before treatment with Gentadex. It is allowed to put them on again only after half an hour. If the drug was purchased to disinfect them, then the lenses are immersed in the solution for about 15 minutes. You can not self-medicate and buy Gentadex eye drops without the permission of a doctor, asthe drug has an impressive list of contraindications. When instilling the product, avoid contact of the pipette tip with the eyes to prevent re-infection.
Presence of contraindications
Gentadex eye drops should not be used in the following situations:
- Having an allergic reaction to the ingredients of the drug.
- During pregnancy and breastfeeding.
- Various damage to the cornea.
- For tuberculosis of the visual organs.
- In case of purulent inflammatory processes.
- Glaucoma.
- Trachoma.
- When thinning of the sclera.
- Presence of kidney and liver diseases.
- In childhood.
Renal and liver failure are serious contraindications to the use of Gentadex. Therefore, it is possible to be treated with the drug only if the patient is exactly aware of the state of his own he alth.
Side effects
If you do not follow the instructions for Gentadex eye drops, ignore the presence of allergies, and neglect the recommended treatment regimen, unpleasant side effects such as:
- Itching of the skin and eyes.
- Edema in the eyelids.
- Ptosis on the face.
- Burning sensation and pain.
- Development of dermatitis.
- Severe tearing.
- Redness on the mucous membrane of the eyes.
- Appearance of conjunctivitis.
- Deterioration of the quality of vision for a short period of time.
- Development of rhinitis.
- Infectious eye damage.
- Cataract.
A large number of side effects makes the drug a rather serious drug that is forbidden to be used without a doctor's recommendation.
Drug overdose
Based on reviews, Gentadex eye drops can cause severe overdose if treated uncontrollably. It will manifest itself by the side effects described above. If you experience unpleasant symptoms, you should immediately stop using the drops. If this is done in a timely manner, all side effects will cease to bother after 4-5 days. You should also immediately seek medical help to exclude a possible complication of an existing disease.
If you ignore these recommendations, it can provoke the development of serious eye diseases, as well as clouding of the lens.
Interaction with other drugs
The antibiotic gentamicin sulfate has nephro- and ototoxicity. This is especially evident in cases where the drug is used in too high dosages, as well as in the presence of renal failure. You can not be treated with drops of "Gentadex" in conjunction with taking other antibiotics that have the same effect on the body. If you use the drug for longer than the recommended time, destructive processes in the corneal epithelium may increase.
