Chronic rhinitis is a constant inflammatory process of the nasal mucosa. To get rid of this disease, you need to seek help from a qualified medical professional. The specialist will carry out a thorough diagnosis of the patient and identify the factor that provoked the development of the disease. Based on the results of the diagnosis, the doctor will prescribe an individual treatment regimen.
Diagnostic measures
In the process of diagnosing chronic rhinitis, endoscopic examination is carried out - rhinoscopy. If purulent discharge is present, then x-rays and computed tomography of the paranasal sinuses are mandatory. It is necessary to pass a laboratory analysis of blood and urine. If you suspect an allergy, you need to determine the immunoglobulins in the blood. Thanks to bacterial bacteriological analysis, it is possible to determine the type of harmful microorganisms that provoked the development of a pathological condition. Chronic rhinitis is a disease characterized by severe inflammationin the nasal cavity. To prevent the development of complications, it is important to start treatment on time.
Therapy for catarrhal rhinitis
In the process of treating this disease, the doctor prescribes Collargol and Protargol to the patient. Such drugs help to eliminate the action of pathogenic microflora. Due to the astringent effect, the production of mucus is reduced. If catarrhal rhinitis worsens due to the development of an infectious disease, then an antibacterial drug should be used. With the help of "Bactroban" the patient is treated. Isofra nasal spray contains antibiotics. Such a medication eliminates the inflammatory process and improves the functioning of blood vessels. Depending on the specific clinical picture, the ENT prescribes the appropriate medications to the patient to help cure the disease.
Atrophic rhinitis
In some cases, there are other varieties of the disease. Chronic rhinitis is a disease that can develop in different forms. Therapy is mainly symptomatic. It is important to regularly moisturize the nasal mucosa. To do this, use saline or solutions of sea s alt. You can nourish the mucous membrane with the help of drops, sprays and a special irrigator. Drops that contain peach or olive oil in their composition help to improve the patient's he alth with such a diagnosis. If a pathogenic microflora is detected, then doctors recommend antibiotic therapy. Depending on the form and severity of the disease, individual andphysiological characteristics of the patient's body, the doctor will prescribe the appropriate drug.
Hypertrophic rhinitis
Chronic rhinitis is a disease that interferes with nasal breathing. Under such conditions, it is necessary to carry out timely therapy - thanks to this, the patient's well-being will improve. In the process of treating chronic hypertrophic rhinitis, the drug "Hydrocortisone" is injected into the patient's nasal cavity. As medical practice shows, such a medication helps to get rid of the symptoms of the disease at the initial stage of its development.
Sometimes the problem can only be solved with the help of surgical manipulation. During the operation, the doctor removes excess tissue of the nasal mucosa, which has grown. If the disease is not too advanced, then the surgeon performs cauterization, electrocoagulation or radio wave method. Complications rarely occur after laser application, the patient recovers quickly after manipulation.
Vasomotor rhinitis therapy
The choice of treatment for chronic rhinitis in adults depends on its form. During the treatment of a vasomotor disease, the doctor prescribes a hormonal drug (corticosteroid), which is used as a spray or injection under the nasal mucosa. Thanks to such medicines, it is possible to overcome the chronic inflammatory process, but they do not eliminate the cause of the disease. If necessary, surgical manipulation is carried out.
"How is chronic vasomotor rhinitis treated?" - Patients are interested. Depending on the shape andstage of the disease, the doctor determines the specific method of the operation - it can be either radio wave coagulation or laser radiation or photodestruction. Most surgeons use focused ultrasound. Doctors do not recommend self-medication. First of all, you need to determine the form of the disease. To do this, you should undergo a complete medical examination and visit the ENT.
Therapy for allergic form
How to treat chronic rhinitis in adults? The allergic form of this disease is a pathological condition in which it is necessary to systematically take antiallergic drugs. In a severe form of the disease, the patient is prescribed a nasal spray. With the help of "Kromoheksal" or "Kromoglin" therapy is carried out. These products are suitable for long term use. In particular cases, the ENT prescribes these sprays in order to prevent diseases.
If the disease is too advanced, then in the course of therapy it is necessary to use an intranasal corticosteroid. Such a drug can be taken for a long time, since it does not affect the general state of he alth and does not disrupt the functioning of internal organs. Prolonged use of vasoconstrictor drops in the nose can provoke the development of complications. Under such conditions, the disease will only worsen. Symptoms and treatment of chronic rhinitis is a topic that should be discussed strictly with a doctor. Before carrying out therapy, it is important to consult with an allergist. Self-medication can harm and provoke the development of serious he alth problems. The duration of the application of a particularthe medicinal product is determined strictly by a medical worker - depending on the form of the disease and the characteristics of the patient's body.
What causes chronic rhinitis?
There are several factors that may cause this form of the disease, namely:
- consequences of deviated septum - under such conditions, unilateral hypertrophy of the nasal concha often occurs;
- congenital defect or acquired defect;
- negative effect of the irritating factor - dust, harmful fumes and smell;
- Recurrent rhinitis (infectious or acute).
Dust can cause the cilia of the ciliated epithelium to die and the outflow of fluid from the mucous glands to be disturbed. If a large amount of dust accumulates in the nasal passage, then a nasal stone can form - renolith. Vapors and gases provoke irritation of the mucous membranes of the nose and cause an inflammatory process.
- Physical environmental factor. If a person has been in the cold for a long time, then this can lead to a change in vascular tone. Hot air can dry out the nasal mucosa and disrupt the functioning of the ciliated epithelium.
- Sinusitis and sinusitis are diseases that cause irritation of the nasal mucosa.
- Chronic form of tonsillitis often provokes the development of complications.
- Allergic disease.
- Problems with blood circulation in the nasal mucosa. Constipation, alcoholism, endocrine and nervous disease - oftencause poor circulation.
- Some drugs that have a vasoconstrictive effect can trigger the development of rhinitis.
When one of the symptoms of the disease appears, it is important to immediately consult a doctor - this will help prevent the development of serious he alth problems. It is not recommended to use drugs without first consulting your doctor.
Symptoms of catarrhal rhinitis
What are the symptoms of chronic rhinitis in adults? In the course of the development of the disease, the general well-being of the patient significantly worsens. In addition, the following symptoms occur:
- problems with nasal breathing develop;
- difficulty breathing while lying down;
- discharge from the nose is profuse, purulent or mucous - it all depends on how advanced the disease is;
- in some situations, the sense of smell is disturbed - due to an increase in the amount of mucus in the nose.
With such signs, you should visit the ENT.
Symptoms of hypertrophic rhinitis
In chronic hypertrophic rhinitis, nasal breathing becomes difficult. In this case, the person constantly breathes through the mouth. Additional symptoms of pathology include:
- lacrimation;
- development of conjunctivitis;
- inflammation of the lacrimal sac;
- nasal discharge (mucopurulent);
- problems with smell and taste;
- headache.
When one of the symptoms appears, you need to visit a doctor. Self-medication is not recommended.
Howidentify atrophic rhinitis?
Only after a thorough medical diagnosis can a doctor detect chronic atrophic rhinitis. There are several symptoms based on which you can identify the presence of pathology:
- thick mucus comes out of nose;
- nasal breathing difficult;
- disturbed sense of smell;
- there is a feeling of dryness in the throat and itching;
- After removing the crusts in the nose, a sore and slight bleeding.
Due to infection of the wounds of the mucosa, the sense of smell is disturbed.
Allergic rhinitis: symptoms of the disease
In chronic allergic rhinitis, the state of he alth worsens significantly. Unpleasant signs appear:
- liquid mucus comes out of the nose;
- severe burning and itching occurs, leading to uncontrollable sneezing.
Such symptoms can occur all year round. An allergy can be to dust, mites, skin particles, animal hair, food, pollen from a flowering plant, etc. If one of the signs of a pathological condition appears, you should visit an allergist. Your doctor will prescribe effective medications to help you feel better.
Signs of vasomotor rhinitis
Such a disease provokes the appearance of unpleasant symptoms. Namely:
- hard sneezing;
- profuse nasal discharge;
- problem breathing.
The above symptoms do not cause discomfort systematically, but often appear after waking up. Changing climatic conditions, overwork, stress, high blood pressure are the factors that aggravate the course of the symptoms of the disease. Often the vasomotor form of rhinitis provokes the development of insomnia. Under such conditions, you need to visit a doctor. The doctor will prescribe appropriate medications to help cure the disease.
How to prevent the development of the disease?
To prevent chronic rhinitis, you should:
- timely and adequately treat respiratory diseases;
- do not come into contact with the allergen;
- perform surgical correction for abnormal anatomical structure of the nose;
- rinsing the nasal cavity with saline;
- lead a he althy lifestyle.
Proper nutrition plays an important role. Thanks to the consumption of he althy foods, the body is saturated with the necessary vitamins and elements. Under such conditions, the protective function of the body increases. By following these recommendations, you can reduce the risk of this disease.
Effective drugs
Only after a thorough medical diagnosis of the patient, the doctor will prescribe the appropriate drug. The drug will help to quickly eliminate the symptoms of pathology. To do this, use vasoconstrictor drops, moisturizers and emollients - they clear the nose of mucus.
Timely is importantto treat chronic rhinitis. The doctor should choose the drugs depending on the form of the disease. Vasoconstrictor drops are used as an "ambulance" - if it is necessary to normalize nasal breathing. This group of drugs normalizes blood circulation. With vasomotor and traumatic rhinitis, it is forbidden to treat with vasoconstrictor drugs. With the help of "Rinostop" and "Otrivin" rhinitis therapy is carried out.
Effective remedies that will help normalize breathing with rhinitis include:
- "Rinostop Extra";
- "Nazivin".
The drug "Naphthyzin" lasts about 5 hours. It is recommended to use the product no more than 3 times a day. Due to the toxic effect on the cells of the ciliated epithelium of the nasal mucosa, unpleasant symptoms of the disease can be eliminated.
Physiotherapy treatments
How to cure chronic rhinitis? The treatment of rhinitis should be comprehensive, so physiotherapeutic methods of treatment cannot be dispensed with.
- In the acute form, the doctor prescribes UV therapy. The duration of treatment is 5-7 days. Carried out in acute and chronic rhinitis.
- Thanks to the influence of a high-frequency electromagnetic field, the patient's well-being can be improved. Laser and magneto-laser therapy is carried out in acute and chronic form of the disease. The duration of treatment is 3-10 procedures, depending on the specific clinical picture.
Doctors do not recommend self-medication and exercisephysiotherapy at home without first consulting a doctor - this can only do harm. Symptoms and treatment of chronic rhinitis in adults should be discussed with the ENT. Therapy is selected by the doctor depending on the specific clinical picture.
Note to patients
To prevent the development of rhinitis, it is important to treat other diseases in a timely manner and visit the ENT regularly. If one of the signs of the disease appears, you should immediately seek help. After a thorough medical examination, the doctor will determine the form of the disease and the factor that provoked the development of the disease. Based on the results obtained, the specialist will prescribe an individual treatment regimen and select the appropriate medications. Thanks to physiotherapy procedures, you can achieve the most positive effect from the treatment and speed up the patient's recovery process.
Rhinitis in the International Classification of Diseases
Chronic rhinitis according to ICD 10 has class J31.0 and includes:
- atrophic;
- granulomatous;
- hypertrophic;
- clogging;
- purulent;
- ulcerative.
In this disease, the nasal mucosa becomes inflamed. It is important to use medicines that improve nasal breathing and eliminate the inflammatory process. Self-medication is prohibited, since the choice of the method of therapy depends on the form of the disease.
How to clean the nasal cavity?
Weak saline solution can moisturize the nasal mucosa in chronic rhinitis. These drugs can be boughtat any pharmacy without a doctor's prescription. S alt spray helps to overcome nasal congestion and eliminate swelling of the mucosa, adversely affects harmful microorganisms. Saline solutions do not provoke the development of side effects and do not worsen the general state of he alth. It is allowed to use such drops to moisturize the nasal mucosa in babies. It is enough to drip a little of this solution into each nostril. Before carrying out the manipulation, it is necessary to consult a pediatrician. Thanks to "Aquamaris" you can clean the nasal cavity well.
Symptoms and treatment of chronic rhinitis is a topic that interests many. But not everyone knows that the choice of method of therapy depends on the form and severity of the disease. Each species has specific symptoms. Most often it is congestion and sneezing, secretion of mucus from the nasal passages.
