Pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract are now found in many people. Ailments deliver a lot of unpleasant and very painful sensations. Enveloping agents that protect the mucous surface of the digestive tract will help alleviate the condition. The choice of these drugs in pharmacies is quite large. Let us consider in more detail the most effective means, their composition and mechanism of action.
What are coating preparations?
With heartburn, stomach or duodenal ulcer, gastritis, a number of unpleasant symptoms appear, which can only be stopped with the help of special medicines from the antacid group. Adsorbent, astringent, enveloping products contain substances that can normalize the level of acidity and create a protective barrier for the mucous surface of the gastrointestinal tract from the effects of enzymatic juice.
The therapeutic effect of such drugs is achieved due to the components that, when in contact with water, form colloidal compositions and suspensions. Atthe distribution of the obtained substances in the cavity of the stomach and other parts of the digestive tract can significantly reduce the sensitivity of nerve endings.
Classification
Covering products are divided into two types - absorbable and non-absorbable. The former are considered older and are now rarely used to treat gastrointestinal problems. They have a quick, but short-term therapeutic effect. The active components of such drugs after interaction with hydrochloric acid are partially absorbed through the walls of the stomach and penetrate into the systemic circulation. Absorbable coatings include drugs such as burnt magnesia, magnesium and calcium carbonate, Rennie and Tams.
Nonabsorbable coating preparations
Nonabsorbable antacids are modern remedies to combat hyperacidity and symptoms of ulcers, heartburn, esophagitis. After use, such drugs do not cause an increase in the production of hydrochloric acid (unlike absorbable drugs). Enveloping agents for the stomach, which contain an aluminum cation, have the most pronounced therapeutic effect. The optimal combination of substances in the composition is magnesium and aluminum hydroxides. Popular and effective drugs are the following:
- Almagel.
- Gastal.
- "Phosphalugel".
- Maalox.
- Gaviscon.
- "Rutocide".
Most non-absorbable coating preparations have multiple activesubstances in the composition. A significant advantage of medicines is a prolonged analgesic effect and the ability to remove toxic substances from the body.
Adsorbent preparations
To protect the nerve endings located on the mucous membranes from the negative effects of irritating substances will help absorbent agents. They prevent or slow down the absorption of toxic substances, thereby reducing the risk of poisoning the body. Some drugs from this category have a high enveloping ability. These funds include "Smekta", "Polysorb", "Enterosgel".
In addition to their main purpose, adsorbents have a positive effect on the condition of the mucous membrane of the digestive tract, protecting it from hydrochloric and bile acids, pathogenic microorganisms. Taking adsorbents is indicated for intestinal upset, food poisoning, intestinal colic, ulcers, flatulence, gastritis, duodenitis.
Intestinal drugs
Prolonged problems with stool can lead to the development of inflammatory processes in the intestines. The main symptom of the pathological condition is colic, which is often very painful. Astringents, due to their anti-inflammatory and healing effects, will help to quickly get rid of discomfort and discomfort.
The most effective astringents are preparations based on bismuth. Substance in the form of a white powderhelps to fight the symptoms of inflammation and heartburn. Bismuth dissolves only in hydrochloric acid.
For peptic ulcers, it is also recommended to take astringents based on bismuth, which forms a protective film on the mucous surface of the digestive organs and stimulates the production of gastric mucus. Bismuth-containing medicines - Vikalin, Bismuth nitrate, De-nol, Vikair - inhibit the vital activity of Helicobacter pylori, but do not change the composition of gastric juice.
Drug "Almagel"
This is one of the most popular drugs in the antacid category. The product is available in the form of a suspension and tablets. Depending on the type of pathology, you can choose the appropriate composition of the drug. The basic set of active ingredients - magnesium and aluminum hydroxides - contains Almagel suspension in green packaging. A medication is used to relieve the discomfort caused by heartburn. Active substances quickly neutralize the effect of hydrochloric acid. The drug itself and similar enveloping agents are not used to treat peptic ulcer disease.
In acute gastritis, duodenitis, reflux esophagitis, ulcers and enteritis, Almagel A in yellow packaging will be effective. The composition of the drug additionally contains benzocaine.
For the treatment of chronic pathologies of the digestive tract and ailments in the acute stage, accompanied by increased gas formation, it is recommended to use the drug "Almagel Neo". The product has an enveloping, adsorbing and carminativeaction. It is possible to eliminate the symptoms of flatulence due to the presence of simethicone in the composition.
"Phosphalugel": reviews, indications for appointment
The main active ingredient of this enveloping preparation in the form of a gel is aluminum phosphate (20%). The medication is available in sachets and has a pleasant orange flavor. "Phosphalugel" should be taken with increased formation of hydrochloric acid. The active components of the drug envelop the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract, protecting it from aggressive factors, and promotes the regeneration of damaged areas.
Covering products with a similar composition can be used in the following cases:
- gastritis (chronic, acute);
- ulcerative lesions of the digestive tract;
- non-ulcer dyspepsia syndrome;
- functional diarrhea;
- intoxication of the body with drugs, alcohol;
- hernia;
- intestinal or stomach disorders.
In emergency cases, you can also take Phosphalugel. Reviews of experts suggest that the drug has a rapid therapeutic effect, unlike other drugs. The drug in the form of a gel can be used to treat babies from 6 months.
Folk recipes
To cope with the symptoms of heartburn, ulcers and other pathologies of the digestive tract, you can use folk methods. Flax seeds, starch, oatmeal, marshmallow root will help protect the mucous membrane. Drinking is the most popularmade from potato starch. By the way, many pharmaceutical enveloping agents for the intestines and stomach contain this component in their composition. Preparing a drink is quite simple. It is enough to dilute a tablespoon of starch in 100 ml of warm water and drink the resulting mixture.
The mucus secreted by flax seeds has a pronounced enveloping effect. They can be used both for the treatment and for the prevention of ailments of the digestive system. To do this, pour boiling water (1 cup) flax seeds (1 tsp) and wait 15-20 minutes. After a while, the mixture will swell and become like jelly. The resulting mass must be filtered and the solution taken warm one hour before meals.
Traditional medicine offers quite effective enveloping remedies to combat diseases of the intestines and stomach. According to patient feedback, non-traditional methods of treating these ailments help get rid of pain and normalize digestion.
