In addition to itching, and, in addition, discharge and other external manifestations, gynecological pathologies are often accompanied by the appearance of various bumps on the cervix, which women can palpate on their own. Formations differ in physiological or pathological origin. They can have a different size, texture, are painful, and not. In addition, some of these bumps are safe, while others, on the contrary, pose a serious threat to a woman's he alth. Further in our article, we will consider the main causes of cones on the cervix in women, and, in addition, we will find out what tests are required to be taken to diagnose this problem. In addition, at the end of the article, we will get acquainted with the advice of specialists and learn about the possible consequences of such an ailment.
Main causes of occurrence
The main reason for the appearance of bumps on the cervix is a violation of its tissueintegrity during childbirth, after an abortion and other gynecological operations, and, in addition, against the background of all kinds of injuries and various strokes. In such situations, on the surface of the organ, a certain proportion of normal cells can be replaced by scar tissue. Bumps occur due to genitourinary infections, due to promiscuous or early sexual life, against the background of any surgical intervention of a gynecological nature, as well as hormonal imbalance.
What could it be?
So, bumps near the cervix, what could they be?
- These may be cysts that form due to a deterioration in the patency of the glands of the cervix.
- Also, these are often papillomas, which are tubercles or growths that appear on the uterine mucosa when the corresponding virus is activated, they are usually benign.
- It can also be a tumor of benign origin. Such a neoplasm in itself is not dangerous, but it can degenerate into a malignant tumor. It should be borne in mind that it is impossible to independently determine its character, especially from a photo. A bump on the cervix - what else could it be?
- The presence of complicated ectopia or erosion of the cervix, which manifests itself against the background of an inflammatory process or a hormonal disorder, sometimes the disease may be accompanied by a slight release of blood after intercourse or ichorus.
- The presence of a polyp. In this case, the pathological area may bleed, which will require immediate removal, sometimes such a formation degenerates into a malignant form.
- Availabilityfibroids, that is, a myomatous node formed due to the growth of the muscle layer, while flat bumps may appear along with small neoplasms on the leg, in rare situations, tissue deformation can spread into the vagina.
Previously, fibroids were considered a neoplasm prone to degenerate, at present, the likelihood of malignancy of a pathological node into a cancerous tumor is refuted. But it is still necessary to remove it, as it prevents conception, and, in addition, interferes with the natural bearing of the child, while becoming a cause of bleeding.
What are the consequences?
Cones on the cervix can appear in women at absolutely any age, diagnosis and proper treatment will certainly help to quickly identify the problem, and, in addition, to cope with the disease. In the event that therapy is not started in a timely manner, then a lump on the uterus can cause infertility, and, in addition, will affect the inability to bear the fetus. There may also be malfunctions in the work of the glands along with hormonal disorders and death.
Cervical cancer as a possible consequence
A bump on the cervix the size of a pea or larger sometimes indicates the development of a cancerous or precancerous condition. Cervical cancer is one of the main reasons for visiting a gynecologist, but since the disease passes without any obvious signs at the initial stages of development, women often go to the doctor already with advanced forms of pathology.
Signs of cancer
Signs of a woman having cancer include the following:
- The presence of a bump on the surface of the cervix.
- The occurrence of bleeding in the middle of the menstrual cycle.
- Discomfort during intercourse.
Uterine cancer can even occur in girls or young girls, as certain types of papillomavirus are transmitted through household contact. In addition, children can become infected from the mother against the background of their passage through the birth canal.
Now let's find out what tests are given as part of the diagnosis of this disease.
Required tests
Often, hard bumps on the cervix do not manifest themselves in any way, they can only be detected with the help of regular self-diagnosis, as well as during examination by a doctor. But in the event that a woman gropes for a bump on her own, then contacting the antenatal clinic should in no case be postponed, especially if their appearance is accompanied by pain, copious, and at the same time fetid discharge mixed with blood and pus. The development of a serious gynecological problem may be indicated by the presence of acne on the chin, and, in addition, on the lower part of the cheeks. Such skin manifestations, especially acne, are considered a sign of an increase in the production of male hormones. Thus, pimples are not always just a cosmetic defect.
You should never self-medicate, asthe appearance of bumps on this organ of the uterus can be caused by a variety of reasons, only a specialist will help determine them and only after a detailed examination and thorough diagnosis.
Basic diagnostic methods
The main diagnostic methods include the following:
- Inspection with mirrors to detect bumps and growths.
- Examination of a smear taken from the surface of the cervix to detect malignant cells.
- Performing an ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs. This is done to determine the volume of thickening of the endometrium, and, in addition, to detect bumps.
- Hysteroscopy allows the doctor to determine the presence and number of polyps along with their size. It also allows tissue samples to be taken for biopsy.
- Cervical biopsy.
- Colposcopy in an expanded form. Such an analysis is required to determine the presence of factors such as dysplasia, ectopia, leukoplakia and erythroplakia.
Examination is necessary even if the lump on the cervix is small. Any kind of it can reappear immediately after removal, which largely depends on its type. In particular, Nabothian cysts, polyps and fibroids often recur. Often, those tubercles with bumps that women palpate on their own turn out to be ordinary scars remaining after destructive surgical treatment of pathologies, and, moreover, after childbirth.
Next, let's move on toreview advice from gynecologists and find out what recommendations they provide to their patients so that they do not have such a phenomenon as bumps on the cervix.
What should I do if I felt a lump on my cervix?
Expert Tips
Experts advise taking the following fairly simple preventive measures that will help reduce the risk of developing this pathology. So, consider the main medical recommendations:
- During pregnancy, it is very important to follow absolutely all the recommendations of the attending doctor.
- Birth should take place exclusively in the maternity hospital or within specialized clinics. Any tears must be sewn up, even if they do not bleed.
- Women should refuse artificial termination of pregnancy, abortions should be performed exclusively for medical reasons.
- It is necessary to carefully observe all the rules of personal hygiene, namely, it is required to change the used tampons along with the pads in a timely manner, and, in addition, to carry out water procedures at least twice a day using warm water. Neutral detergents are also suitable for this.
- People need vaccination against the most dangerous strains of papillomavirus.
- Every woman needs to see a gynecologist at least every six to twelve months.
Among other things, it is necessary to avoid any hypothermia in every possible way, and,in addition, strengthen the immune system, and at the same time monitor the cycle of menstruation. In particular, for the sake of he alth, it is extremely important for women to avoid any casual sexual intercourse. And in case of any suspicious and unusual discharge, pain during sex or when urinating, you should urgently visit your gynecologist.
Conclusion
Thus, in conclusion, it should be said that at present, among female patients, bumps with balls on the cervix are a very common manifestation, the cause of which can be simple scarring after childbirth, it can also be naboth cysts or more dangerous pathology. In this regard, if even small painless bumps appear, you should definitely visit your doctor.
We looked at what it means when a bump appears on the cervix.
