Mammoplasty is a plastic surgery performed to correct the breast. It is possible to carry out plastic surgery to correct congenital defects from the age of 18, by this time a woman's mammary glands are fully developed. But most often, women over 30 years of age seek mammoplasty in order to restore the previous elasticity of the breast and return it to a beautiful appearance or size after a childbirth and rapid weight loss.
When is the procedure done?
The mammoplasty procedure is performed with the aim of:
- mammary gland enlargement or reduction;
- changes in their shape and appearance;
- restoring the previous natural form;
- correction of pronounced asymmetry.
Women most often turn to a surgeon for surgery for the following breast problems:
- too small for women not to like;
- hypertrophic form that brings physical and aesthetic discomfort;
- breast prolapse, for example, after bearing a child, feedingmilk or with rapid weight loss;
- congenital breast asymmetry;
- restoration of the appearance and shape of the breast after a mastectomy - an operation to remove the gland in case of cancer.
Main types of correction
There are many ways to correct the mammary glands. Before the procedure, a woman must determine exactly which method is right for her. To do this, you should visit a doctor who will help you choose an effective operation based on the individual characteristics of the patient.
Breast Augmentation
The most demanded in plastic surgery is the correction of the mammary glands. It is used by women of different age categories. Women resort to breast augmentation, as a rule, for aesthetic reasons, as they want to look more attractive and sexy.
This method involves inserting a silicone prosthesis under the large pectoral muscle or under the mammary gland itself. The area for implant insertion will be selected depending on the patient's physique, her lifestyle and personal preferences. Most often, it is installed under the pectoral muscle: the introduction of an implant under the mammary gland is in demand, as a rule, among athletes who regularly train this part of the body.
Features of breast augmentation
The method of insertion of the implant will be selected depending on the following factors: the woman's age, her individual body structure, the size of the prosthesis, and the desired effect.
Plastic doctors in modern clinics use the following implant placement methods:
- Periareolar access. With this correction, the incision is made along the upper or lower border of the areola of the nipple. Surgeons most often choose the second incision method with a large implant. In addition, periareolar access helps not only to increase the size of the breast, but also to tighten it and eliminate areola defects. The surgeon makes a minimal incision at the border of pigmented and natural skin, so after surgery the scar is almost invisible.
- Axillary access for breast correction. In this procedure, the implant is placed through the armpits. Axillary access is best suited for young girls who have not had time to give birth to a child, since the sensitivity of the nipples in this case is preserved. In most clinics, this procedure is performed using specialized endoscopic equipment, so the risk of damaging the lymph nodes is significantly reduced. After surgery, a woman may have small, almost invisible scars in the armpit area that are almost invisible to the naked eye.
- Submammary access - correction of the mammary glands with implants, in which the incision is made in the inframammary fold, while the specialist does not affect the breast tissue. This method of breast correction is considered the most convenient for creating an implant pocket. The submammary method is best used by women with drooping breasts and a lot of glandular tissue. In this case, after surgery, the scar will remain hidden.breastfeeding.
On average, the procedure lasts for 1.5 hours. But its duration can vary significantly depending on the complexity of mammoplasty.
Breast reduction surgery
This correction method is used by women with very large breasts. The method of the operation is selected depending on the volume of glandular tissue and the number of required measures.
There are two ways of breast reduction:
- Vertical way. This method is used for a small breast reduction - no more than 500 grams of glandular tissue. During the operation, the doctor makes an incision around the areola and lowers it down until it intersects with the submammary fold. At the end of the procedure, the woman may be left with small scars.
- T-shaped method. Anchor method of breast reduction is used to remove a large amount of tissue - about 3 kilograms. During the procedure, the surgeon makes an incision near the areolas, and then draws down to the submammary fold and continues to cut through the fold itself. In most cases, this method of correcting very large breasts is used in conjunction with a breast lift procedure.
The duration of all breast reduction procedures varies from 2 to 4 hours.
Breast lift
Mastopexy helps to return the patient's mammary glands to their lost shape, tighten them and restore elasticity. Most often, a facelift is performed by women whose breasts have undergoneage-related changes or become unattractive due to too rapid weight loss or during feeding.
During the operation, the specialist makes a T-shaped cut, slightly raises the nipple and fixes it in a certain position, which allows you to restore the previous appearance of the mammary glands. On average, a breast lift procedure lasts two to three hours.
Main contraindications
Specialists determine a number of contraindications in which it is forbidden for a woman to carry out breast correction:
- presence of benign and malignant formations in the body;
- breast growths;
- bearing or breastfeeding;
- the presence of an infectious disease, for this you first need to be cured;
- Undiagnosed lesions.
Diagnostic measures
Before breast correction, the operating surgeon conducts a preliminary diagnosis of the patient's condition, which helps to identify her individual characteristics, as well as assess her general he alth.
Before breast surgery, a woman should undergo the following examinations:
- general and biochemical blood tests;
- ECG;
- FLG;
- Breast ultrasound;
- examination by a mammologist;
- get tested for HIV and hepatitis;
- coagulogram.
After the doctor receives the results of all examinations, he will hold a personal consultation with the patient, at which he will discuss the chosen method of surgery and everythingfeatures of the recovery period after the procedure.
Patients who live in another city and cannot see the doctor in person can communicate with him by phone or video.
Recovery period after surgery
Immediately after the surgical correction of the shape and size of the breast, the woman stays in the clinic for 1-4 days. The hospital should have comfortable rooms, as well as modern equipment for a quick and comfortable recovery.
In the first period of the rehabilitation period, it is important to process the suture on a regular basis, and change the bandage for a new one. Such procedures should be carried out by the operating doctor. On the 7-10th day after the operation, the specialist removes the stitches. After that, over the next 30 days, the patient must exclude physical activity from her lifestyle, follow a special diet and use medicines prescribed by a doctor.
During rehabilitation, a woman must wear special compression underwear: it helps to maintain the position of the mammary glands and reduces the manifestation of pain. Compression stockings are important to wear for 14 days after surgery.
The doctor who performed the breast correction should carefully monitor the condition of the woman throughout the entire period of rehabilitation. He appoints consultations, monitors the stitches and the general condition of the patient. Also, a woman has the opportunity to visit a doctor unscheduled to get answers to the necessary questions.
Cost of procedure
The cost of breast correction will directly depend on the clinic where the procedure will be performed, as well as on the chosen technique. Included in the total in many hospitals:
- consultation with the operating doctor;
- surgical breast correction;
- anesthesia in the operating room;
- hospital stay during rehabilitation including meals;
- post-surgery care and facility care.
The amount can vary from 80 to 250 thousand rubles and more, everything will depend on the prestige of the clinic and the procedure to be performed.
Main causes of breast loss
Major changes in breast shape occur during pregnancy and lactation. But there are a number of other factors that affect the elasticity and appearance of the mammary glands. The most common include:
- gravity is the natural cause of glandular loss that occurs in all women;
- age (in adulthood, a woman's glandular tissue begins to be replaced by loose and fatty tissue, which provokes prolapse);
- genetic features;
- regular weight changes;
- weakness of connective tissue (as a result of age-related changes, injury, feeding or sprain);
- wrong underwear;
- bad habits and smoking that destroy the elastic fibers in the breast.
Non-surgical techniques
It should be noted that there are currently many methods of breast correctionwithout implants.
This includes:
- care for the mammary glands: the use of special creams, gels, massage, procedures in beauty salons, sets of exercises;
- specialized pads: push-ups, breast stickers, breast augmentation patches;
- invasive methods: the use of fillers and threads, lipomodelling.
Breast myostimulation
When carrying out the correction of the shape of the mammary glands without surgery, the effect of electric current on certain muscle groups is used. At the same time, they are actively reduced. To restore the shape of the breast and carry out its tightening, myostimulation of the muscles of the chest, as well as the large and small pectoral muscles, is used. For a positive effect, a course of therapy is carried out, and then a break is taken.
The break between courses of breast myostimulation is very important, because some time after the procedure, the sensitivity of muscle tissue to the effects of impulses begins to fall. This technique will help restore the shape of the breast at minimal cost.
Use of microcurrents
The use of microcurrents is combined with the use of various moisturizing and nourishing sprays for the breast skin, which help the impulses to penetrate deep tissues and bring a stronger effect.
The procedure has a positive effect on metabolic processes in tissues and stimulates cell division, the production of elastin and collagen, which helps to improve the appearance of the breast and has a beneficial effect on its elasticity.
Laser Breast Augmentation
Laser breast correction is a rather new and uncommon method, which is currently used mainly in the United States. Its principle of operation lies in the action of a pulsating laser beam of a certain length on the mammary glands, which helps to improve the condition of breast tissues. As a result of this effect, the iron increases slightly in size and tightens.
For a visible effect, a woman is prescribed a course of treatment, consisting of 6 procedures with an interval of several weeks.
Features of food
What do you need to eat to grow breasts? This is the most common question among women. But you can improve breast growth with products only in adolescence, when the glands are just developing and increasing in size.
So what do you need to eat to grow breasts?Foods like:
- soy;
- ginger, cloves, turmeric, apples, tomatoes, pumpkin;
- legumes: peas, beans, lentils;
- rice, corn, wheat and oatmeal;
- vegetable oils – sesame, linseed and olive.
Patient testimonials
There are a lot of positive reviews about the correction of the mammary glands. Many women post their photos with the result "before" and "after" the operation. This method of correction will help improve the appearance of the figure and relieve complexes. The main thing in this case is to choose a professional doctor and a good clinic, then no complaints andthere will be no problems. But there is a downside to the coin, some women were dissatisfied with the result. As a result of the operation, not only were the defects not eliminated, but certain complications arose. In order to prevent this from happening, it is necessary to carefully choose a clinic and not save on surgery. After all, the question concerns not only appearance, but also he alth.
