At the beginning of the 20th century, the Polish scientist Funk first discovered specific substances, without which the human body cannot grow and develop properly. These compounds were called vitamins and are divided into 2 groups: water-soluble and fat-soluble. Only four main fat-soluble vitamins are known today: A, D, E, K. Vitamin E, or as it is called in another way, tocopherol, is the most powerful antioxidant among all vitamins. Modern medical research points to significant promise of this vitamin in the treatment of various serious diseases and even cancer. In specialized online pharmacies, you can roughly find out the correct dosage of tocopherol acetate, a description of the drug. Instructions for use provides more complete information about the medicine.
Effect of tocopherol on the body
Vitamin E is one of the most powerful antioxidants. This determines the breadth of its application for both preventive and therapeutic purposes. The term "antioxidant" itself stands for a substance thatprevents the oxidation of other compounds with corresponding changes in their characteristics.
The human body is a fairly dynamic chemical laboratory, where various reactions take place, with oxidation being the most common. A specific subspecies is distinguished - lipid peroxidation (LPO), which consists in the attachment of peroxides to various components of the cell wall or organelles with a change in their functions. LPO develops especially intensively during inflammation, trauma, dystrophic processes and irradiation of the body. The peculiarity of the effect of tocopherol is the binding of a certain mass of peroxide radicals, due to which the damaging effect of the latter is reduced. Thus, vitamin E acts as a protector of cells and some chemical compounds of endogenous metabolism. Fat-soluble vitamin is actively involved in tissue respiration, metabolism of fats and carbohydrates, protein synthesis and the main component of hemoglobin - heme.
Tocopherol acetate will help to effectively protect and restore the reproductive system of both men and women. Instructions for use in surgery speak of more effective healing of wounds, burns and injuries during treatment with vitamin E. Tocopherol, together with vitamin A, increases the resistance of mucous membranes to viruses and bacteria, and is a prophylactic against Alzheimer's disease. Vitamin E is one of the factors in the restoration of peripheral circulation and the formation of red blood cells.
Issue Forms
All fat soluble vitamins to saveproperties and better absorption are available in the form of oil mixtures. Alpha-tocopherol is available as a 5%, 10% or 30% oral solution or as a gelatin capsule coated tablet. An alternative form is intramuscular injections, which are used for debilitated patients and young children.
Indications for the use of vitamin E
The first and most relevant indication for the use of tocopherol is hypovitaminosis, which most often occurs in the spring. A powerful fat-soluble antioxidant is included in the treatment of muscular dystrophy and dermatomyositis, Dupuytren's contracture, amyotrophic sclerosis. In dermatology, with various dermatoses and psoriasis, scleroderma, tocopherol is prescribed. Instructions for the use of the vitamin indicate the effectiveness of the treatment of menstrual irregularities and infertility in men. With the threat of miscarriage in pregnant women, tocopherol is almost always prescribed. Instructions for use of the antioxidant describe its action as an antispasmodic in narrowing of peripheral vessels and atherosclerosis.
It performs a cardioprotective effect in various forms of cardiac muscle dystrophy. Peripheral neuropathies and degenerative processes in the liver are also considered pathologies in which tocopherol is recommended. Instructions for use of vitamin E indicate that it minimizes the side effects of chemotherapy drugs and promotes tissue repair after a short radiation exposure.
How to use tocopherol acetate
The doctor determines the dose and frequency of administration. Immediately after buying the drug, you should correctly calculate the dose of the vitamin. Since solutions are 5, 10 and 30%, the amount of tocopherol in 1 milliliter should be determined in grams. For a 5% solution, this is 0.05 g, for 10% - 0.1 g, and for 30% - 0.3 g. For the treatment of muscular dystrophies and amyotrophic sclerosis, the daily rate should be from 0.05 to 0.1 g. The course lasts at least 1 month with a repeat in 60-90 days. For violations of spermatogenesis and infertility in men, the dose is from 0.1 to 0.3 g per day. The approximate duration of the course is 1 month. With the threat of abortion, the drug is used for 7-14 days at a daily dose of 0.1-0.15 g per day. Vascular pathology and myocardial dystrophy are treated with acetate tocopherol at a dose of 0.1 g per day. The duration of treatment is up to 45 days with a possible repetition in six months.
As for capsules, the average dose is 2-3 per day. At the same time, 1 capsule contains 5 mg of alpha-tocopherol. Instructions for the use of vitamin E to combat hypovitaminosis recommends coordinating the dose with your doctor, due to its variability (from 10 to 30 mg / day).
Possible side effect
The instructions for the drug indicate only the possibility of developing allergic reactions after taking vitamin E. It should be remembered that allergies can manifest themselves as a slight rash or runny nose, as well as shortness of breath and even anaphylactic shock. With severe side effects, immediatelystop tocopherol. Instructions for use of the drug warns of the possibility of infiltrates after injections of vitamin E. This symptom occurs relatively rarely and does not require specific treatment. You just need to frequently change injection sites and carry out a light massage of the infiltrate by the time it disappears.
Is it possible to overdose on vitamin E
Overdose cases are rare, but its symptoms are quite non-specific. Patients report nausea, visual disturbances, headache. Often against this background, thrombophlebitis and even hemorrhagic stroke can develop. If you have noted the indicated symptoms, you should urgently consult a doctor and cancel tocopherol. Instructions for use of the drug indicates the symptomatic treatment of overdose in a hospital.
Contraindications
Increased sensitivity is a contraindication to taking the drug, so it is advisable to immediately forget about what tocopherol acetate is. Instructions for use describe such body reactions as photodermatitis, lacrimation, rhinorrhea, or any variant of an allergic reaction.
Interaction of vitamin E with other drugs
A fat-soluble antioxidant should not be used in combination with drugs that have an alkaline pH, as well as compounds based on iron and silver. These drugs significantly weaken the absorption of the vitamin, as a resultwhich the treatment is not entirely effective.
Average prices for tocopherol in pharmacies
The approximate price of vitamin E in capsules of 5 mg is 35-45 rubles. for 10 capsules.
Alpha-tocopherol 30% solution (in a 50 ml bottle) can be purchased for 67-120 rubles
Vitamin E for athletes
Tocopherol is increasingly used as part of a special diet for athletes and bodybuilders. Its use is associated with the ability of the vitamin to improve peripheral circulation, which is very important for muscle growth, as well as recovery from minor injuries. Inhibition of peroxidation enhances metabolic processes and better absorption of proteins, which every experienced professional athlete takes. In addition, alpha-tocopherol improves the metabolism of the heart muscle, which is one of the conditions for significant physical endurance.
In most cases, the diet of a professional athlete cannot provide sufficient intake of this vitamin in the body. Therefore, you should replenish its supply with tablet forms of the antioxidant. The dosage is quite individual and specific for different types of sports, which is taken into account by a sports doctor when prescribing tocopherol. Instructions for use, price and natural sources of vitamin E, which are given in the article, will help athletes choose for themselves the best way to replenish the body with this antioxidant.
Natural Sources
To replace pills orinjections of tocopherol, you can use the products in which it is the most. This applies in particular to cereal germs, nuts and unrefined oils. Sufficient amounts of vitamin E can be found in egg yolks, liver, butter, and cheese. By including these foods in your diet, you prevent vitamin E deficiency and improve the condition of the nervous system, skin and hair.
