Many people go to beauty salons where a variety of procedures can improve their appearance. Today, not only girls, but also men do manicures from specialists. However, the master is not always highly qualified. Many do not even think about whether it is possible to become infected with HIV during a manicure. You can find the answer to this question in our article.
What is HIV?
Despite the fact that the fight against HIV and AIDS has been going on for many years, not everyone knows the features of this disease and how it is transmitted. Thanks to this information, you can protect yourself and your loved ones.
HIV is an abbreviation for human immunodeficiency virus. It completely affects the immune system, lives and multiplies only in the human body. When infected, most people do not experience any sensations and continue to live their normal lives. Only a few weeks later, symptoms may appear that most often resemble those of the flu, namely high fever and weakness. An infected person develops skin rashes and swollen lymph nodes.
An infected person may feel he althy for many years. In his body at this time there is a latent stage of the disease. In this case, the person does nothing and does not realize that he has an infection. And at this time, the body tries to neutralize it and produces antibodies. However, he cannot cope with infections.
Surprisingly, not all people who already have a diagnosed infection consider whether it is possible to get HIV from manicures and other cosmetic procedures. Without fear for other people's he alth, they visit masters in order to tidy up their eyebrows, nails, make lips tattoo, etc.
Over time, HIV completely depresses the human immune system. It is worth noting that infection is not a sign that the body already has AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). It appears only when the immune system is most weakened. This only happens if the person is not undergoing medical therapy. HIV is transmitted:
- through unprotected sex;
- with blood transfusion;
- with direct ingestion of blood into the body;
- from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth or breastfeeding;
- when using non-sterile piercing and cutting instruments.
Is it possible to get a human immunodeficiency virus from a manicure?
Everyone who visits beauty salons needs to know if it is possible to get HIV from a manicure. This is no coincidence, because human immunodeficiency virus and AIDS are the "plague of the 21st century." Unfortunately, it is impossible to get rid of them completely. It is only possible to slow down their development.
Not everyone knows that HIV and hepatitis C, unfortunately, can be obtained during the manicure procedure. And the probability of infection directly depends on the master. In an open environment, human immunodeficiency virus exists for only a few minutes. The risk of contracting HIV during a manicure is small, but it is still there. That is why it is important that the master thoroughly disinfects the instruments after each client.
Infection can occur if the client's skin is damaged during the procedure, and there is blood on the instrument from a previous visitor who has the disease. During manicure, you can also become infected with hepatitis B and C. In order to prevent this from happening, the master must carefully process the tools in accordance with all the rules. It is worth noting that hepatitis B lives in an open environment for a couple of months, and C - for several hours. That is why when visiting beauty salons it is important to monitor the quality of processing tools.
General information about the processing of manicure instruments. Hand disinfection
Not only every master, but also a visitor to salons should know how manicure tools are disinfected. Thanks to this, he will be able to control the quality of processing anddecide whether it is safe to have the procedure with a particular specialist.
It is worth noting that most often the master simply sprinkles alcohol on the instrument when the visitor is present. This completes the disinfection process. Special devices and liquids for processing are quite expensive, which is why the quality of disinfection is neglected in order to save money. In addition, not all customers are familiar with the rules of careful processing, which means that you can not adhere to them. However, the master must understand that he is responsible for the he alth of people. Thorough disinfection of manicure instruments should be mandatory.
It is known that 80% of infections are transmitted through undisinfected hands. First of all, it is necessary to clean them. You will need to apply an antiseptic to dry hands, which will destroy the pathogenic microflora. It must be thoroughly rubbed and allowed to dry. Then the processing is repeated. In this case, it is important to remove rings, bracelets and other jewelry from your hands in advance. When performing a manicure, the master must wear disposable latex gloves. The client's hands are also subject to processing.
The first stage of processing - disinfection of instruments
There is a possibility of contracting HIV from a manicure. Therefore, after the wizard has completed the procedure, he must clean not only the tools that were used, but also those that were on the desktop.
For disinfection, you need to prepare a special solution. Preparations for treatment are measured with a measuring cup. The master must pour the concentrate into the container for disinfection, and then dilute it with water. Tools are placed in it disassembled or open. The composition of the concentrate must necessarily include anti-corrosion additives.
Second processing step - sterilization of instruments
Not every master knows whether it is possible to get HIV with a hardware manicure. That is why unskilled nail service specialists often neglect the quality of processing of the tools used.
After all the manicure tools have been disinfected, they are sent for sterilization. To do this, the master must place them in a special craft package. Tools are placed in a dry-heat cabinet or autoclave. All items to be sterilized must be dry. They are processed at high temperatures. After the end of the process, the tools should not be taken out until they have cooled down.
To take them out, use special tweezers. All surfaces near which disinfection and sterilization is carried out must be pre-cleaned with a solution containing the concentrate.
Ball sterilizers are especially popular now. However, they are ineffective and are not recommended for use.
Infection in the salon
When discussing whether it is possible to get HIV from a manicure in a salon, some argue that infection is possible only at home. However, this opinion is erroneous. Unfortunately, in the cabin, as well asat home with a specialist, the standards for processing tools are not always observed. That is why it is important that the visitor knows all the stages of disinfection, which are described in our article, and make sure that they are carried out. In the salon, of course, much more often than at home, all requirements are met. This is due to the regular checks carried out by the sanitation station.
When choosing a craftsman, the client must find out in advance how the tools are processed. It is also important that after the manicure is completed, a check is issued, which indicates the provision of services. In this case, the visitor will be able to prove the guilt of the master in case of violations in the body.
HIV test
The rapid HIV test allows you to find out if there is a viral immunodeficiency present in the body. This analysis can be carried out in different ways. Viral immunodeficiency can be detected in blood, urine or saliva. However, it is express tests that have been most popular lately.
Previously, in order to be analyzed, the patient's blood was sent to the laboratory. In this case, the result of the study had to wait about a week. A rapid HIV test allows the patient to find out about the presence of infection after half an hour. In the event that it turns out to be positive, additional studies will be assigned. Today, there are also tests that can be done at home.
Cabinet and workplace of the master
There are known cases of HIV infection during manicure. That's whyyou need to carefully approach the choice of the master. Experts recommend, in order to protect yourself, pay attention not only to the processing of tools, but also to the workplace and appearance of the nail service worker. It is important that the master be neat. When working, he should wear disposable gloves, a clean gown and a bandage. The manicure parlor should be regularly wet cleaned and treated with a bactericidal emitter.
Before starting work, the master must clean all work surfaces from contamination. It is important that there is order on the table.
There is always a chance of infection
Any woman wants to be well-groomed and attractive, and therefore most of them regularly visit nail salons. They get manicures and pedicures by specialists monthly. And often you may encounter the fact that the procedures are carried out with the same tools as other visitors. Experienced specialists at the same time assure that there is nothing terrible in this, since the risk of infection in this way is small.
However, there are diseases that do not die outside the body for a long period of time. Based on this, doctors recommend remembering that all salon patients are potentially infected, which means that disinfection standards cannot be neglected. Their observance should be controlled not only by the master, but also by the client.
Summing up
In our article, we found out whether it is possible to get HIV from a manicure. ToUnfortunately, many masters save on the processing of tools. A manicure made by such a specialist can result in a visitor with viral immunodeficiency, hepatitis B and C, as well as other dangerous diseases.
We recommend paying attention not only to the processing of tools, but also to the appearance of the master himself and his workplace. It is important that after the manicure is done, you are given a check. Stay he althy!
