Erosion in the tissues of the genital organs is a fairly common problem among the fair sex. According to statistics, in most cases, such a pathology develops after pregnancy (successful or interrupted). Nevertheless, cervical erosion in nulliparous girls is also diagnosed, because there are many causes of this disease. So what is the disease and how dangerous can it be? What should I pay attention to when diagnosing? Are there effective treatments? The answers to these questions are of interest to many patients.
Erosion: brief information about the pathology
Cervical erosion is considered one of the most common ailments of the reproductive system. According to statistics, about 50% of women of childbearing age suffer from such a disease. The disease is accompanied by a violation of the structure of the epithelial layer that lines the cervical canal.
Cracks appear in the epithelial layer, which then overgrow with other elements, which, accordingly, affects the properties and functioning of the organs of the reproductive system. The cylindrical epithelium begins to grow, spreading to other parts of the genital organs. As the disease develops, small sores begin to appear in the wall. Cervical erosion is diagnosed in nulliparous girls, mothers and even pregnant women. This problem is quite common, so you should read the basic information about the disease.
Cervical erosion in a nulliparous girl: causes
Of course, it's worth learning about possible risk factors first. In what cases does cervical erosion develop in nulliparous girls? The causes of occurrence can be different:
- the presence of infections, especially those transmitted during sexual intercourse;
- inflammation in the organs of the reproductive system, in which there is irritation of the mucous membrane of the cervix;
- violation of the natural microflora of the vagina, which is observed, for example, with thrush;
- hormonal changes;
- taking hormonal drugs;
- misuse of mechanical or chemical contraceptives;
- weakening of the immune system, which increases the risk of developing infectious or inflammatory diseases;
- promiscuity;
- injury to the cervix, which can be obtained during gynecological procedures or too active sexual intercourse;
- activationpapillomavirus or herpes infection;
- in some cases, the pathological process begins in girls even before birth, in the womb.
It is in such cases that cervical erosion most often develops in a nulliparous girl. The reasons, as you can see, can be very diverse, so you should not ignore the problem in any case.
What are the dangers of the disease?
What is the danger of cervical erosion in nulliparous? Its consequences can be very sad, especially when it comes to pregnancy. As the disease progresses, the tissues of the cervix lose their elasticity. Therefore, during childbirth, the risk of fetal asphyxia is high. In addition, there is a chance of a rupture of the cervix during the birth of a child. In turn, this increases the possibility of severe infectious diseases of the reproductive system. Often, after severe ruptures of the cervix, women have problems with subsequent pregnancy - the number of miscarriages becomes more frequent.
According to static data, cervical erosion in nulliparous girls can be accompanied by malignant degeneration of tissues and, accordingly, the development of cancer. That is why it is important to diagnose the disease in time and treat it.
Cervical erosion in nulliparous girls: symptoms
Unfortunately, in most cases, the disease occurs without any visible signs. However, some changes are still worth noting. Cervical erosion in nulliparous girls canaccompanied by the release of the so-called leucorrhea. Sometimes women complain of pulling pains in the lower abdomen, but they quickly pass.
Symptoms include spotting, which appears regardless of the menstrual cycle - such disorders should alert the patient. In more severe cases, there may be bleeding that occurs, for example, during a gynecological examination or after sex.
What procedures are needed to make a diagnosis?
How is cervical erosion diagnosed in nulliparous girls? The doctors' comments suggest that in most cases the disease is discovered quite by accident, during a routine gynecological examination. When examining with mirrors, the doctor may suspect the presence of erosions, which is the reason for further tests:
Colposcopy is considered an informative diagnostic method. Using a special device (colposcope), the doctor must carefully examine the walls of the vagina and part of the cervix. To obtain more information, tissues are treated with iodine solution or acetic acid - so the doctor has the opportunity to see the boundaries of erosion areas
- Also, the specialist takes a smear from the vagina, because it is important to determine the composition of the microflora. The same procedure allows you to determine the presence of bacterial pathogens.
- Sometimes PCR diagnostics are also necessary, especially if there is a possibility of activation of herpes viruses orpapillomas.
- Urine and blood samples should be taken for analysis, as well as hormone levels in the blood.
- A biopsy of the cervix is performed if there is suspicion of malignant tissue degeneration.
During the diagnosis, it is important not only to determine the presence of erosion in the cervix, but also to identify the causes of the development of pathology.
Main stages of treatment
This disease requires complex treatment. First, you need to restore the normal structure of the cervix and prevent an increase in erosion sites. Secondly, it is important to prevent the development of infectious and inflammatory diseases, which will only aggravate the situation.
Erosion therapy includes both taking medications and the process of cauterization of affected areas. There is an opinion that cauterization is contraindicated for nulliparous women, as this can lead to problems in the future. To some extent, this statement is correct. The simplest and most affordable method of cauterization is electrocoagulation. However, after the procedure, as a rule, rather large scars form on the cervix, which can make a subsequent pregnancy impossible.
Fortunately, there are many gentle methods of cauterization, after which there are practically no traces on the tissues. So how to treat cervical erosion for nulliparous girls?
Suppositories and other preparations for the treatment of erosion
Medicine has at its disposal many drugs for the treatment of the erosive process, inBasically, these are vaginal suppositories. For example, in modern medicine, drugs such as Depantol, Suporon, Hexicon, sea buckthorn suppositories are used.
These medicines are easy to use at home. They accelerate the healing processes of erosion sites, contribute to the development of normal microflora, soften tissues, accelerate the removal of pathological secretions, and relieve the woman of discomfort. In addition, their cost is quite affordable. Unfortunately, treatment with suppositories only is possible only in the early stages of the development of the disease. In other cases, drug treatment must necessarily be supplemented by cauterization of the affected areas.
Erosion cryodestruction: advantages and disadvantages of the method
What to do if cervical erosion is found in a nulliparous girl? Treatment is often carried out with liquid nitrogen. The procedure is not too painful, and does not last long. The doctor inserts a special cryoprobe into the vagina, after which he treats the erosion sites with liquid nitrogen, which has an ultra-low temperature. Thus, the damaged areas of the epithelium are frozen.
The recovery period lasts no more than a few weeks. There are no scars on the tissues (with the skillful use of equipment), and the procedure is affordable. On the other hand, liquid nitrogen is ineffective for deep erosion, as it makes it possible to process only the surface layers - there is a risk of relapse.
Chemical moxibustion treatment
Oneof the most accessible methods is considered to be cauterization of erosion sites with the help of special medications. For example, medicines such as Vagotil or Solkovagin are quite often used. During the procedure, the doctor treats the affected epithelium with chemicals that destroy the columnar epithelium layer.
This technique is simple, and the drugs are inexpensive. However, to achieve the maximum effect, about five consecutive procedures are needed. And again, this method is only possible in the case of small, shallow erosion.
Radio wave erosion treatment
The safest and most painless way is radio wave cauterization of erosion, which is carried out using a special apparatus "Surgitron", which makes it possible to destroy atypical epithelial cells. Modern equipment helps to remove erosion sites, even if they are located in the deep layers. Moreover, the procedure is almost painless, and the recovery period is minimal. There is no direct contact with the patient's blood or tissues, so the risk of infection is minimized. It is this method that is recommended for nulliparous girls and women who are planning a pregnancy in the future.
Unfortunately, not every clinic can afford to purchase the equipment necessary for the procedure. Yes, and the cauterization itself will cost the patient dearly.
Is it possible to treat folk remedies?
Is cervical erosion treated at home in nulliparous women? Treatment with folk remedies is possible only withpermission from the attending physician - in no case should you refuse medical care. Various folk recipes can be used as aids, but cannot replace a full-fledged therapy.
Sea buckthorn oil is considered a good healing agent. This product, by the way, contains vitamins and minerals necessary for tissues. Sometimes doctors recommend soaking a tampon in natural sea buckthorn oil and inserting it into the vagina. In the same way, erosion can be treated with honey.
Disease prevention
The issue of prevention of cervical erosion is very relevant. Unfortunately, there is no medicine that can prevent the development of the disease. Nevertheless, following a few simple rules will help to avoid the disease, or at least diagnose it at an early stage.
It is extremely important for women to adhere to the rules of personal hygiene and to refuse casual sexual contacts. You should definitely consult a doctor and choose safe, but effective contraceptives, since the causes of erosion include not only sexually transmitted diseases, but also artificial termination of pregnancy. All infectious and inflammatory diseases should be diagnosed in time and treated immediately. Patients are also strongly advised to visit the gynecologist twice a year for a preventive examination (even if there are no complaints about well-being).
