According to medical data, every fifth girl at least once in her life faced such an ailment as cervical erosion. Cauterization (we will consider reviews of this procedure in the presented article) is an effective solution to the problem that has arisen. But, unfortunately, most of the fairer sex is in no hurry to get timely medical care and try to be treated on their own. However, experts say that such an attitude towards one's body is dangerous not only for a woman's he alth, but also for her life. Indeed, although erosion is not a precancerous disease, the risk of its development in this condition increases several times.
General information
Obstetrics and gynecology describe this deviation as follows: cervical erosion is the most common disease in the weak half of humanity. This condition is characterized by defects in the mucous membrane of the organ. For most patients, it seems that this disease is not so serious that after its discovery, immediately contact a doctor for immediate treatment. But it's not.
It should be especially noted that in some cases this deviation can be diagnosed from the very birth of a girl, that is, it can be a congenital pathology. Although this happens very rarely. As a rule, this condition in young children goes away on their own after hormonal changes occur in their body. Also, obstetrics and gynecology describe cases when the cervical mucosa was restored in the fairer sex after childbirth.
In addition, women are often diagnosed with true erosion, which is a common wound on the membrane of the mentioned organ. In most cases, after a certain amount of time, it heals on its own. However, the most common is the so-called false erosion. It is this disease that is the most dangerous. This disease is distinguished by the fact that it cannot pass on its own. That is why the patient needs special treatment.
Causes of occurrence
What causes cervical erosion in the fair sex? Experts say that the main reasons for the appearance of such a pathological condition are:
- Early onset of active sexual activity. The fact is that the entire mucous membrane of the genital organs of a woman fully matures only by the age of 20-22. If an accidental infection interferes with this delicate process, then the girl cannot avoid false erosion.
- Vaginal dysbacteriosis, infections, and various inflammatory diseases of the genital area.
- Diseases thattransmitted to partners after sexual contact (for example, chlamydia, trichomoniasis, herpes simplex virus, and others).
- Any injury to the cervix. As a rule, the main causes of such conditions are abortion and childbirth. After all, the cervix acts as a kind of corridor through which the head of the child must pass. As a result of this natural process, she is often injured.
- Decrease in the protective functions of the body.
- Any hormonal problems.
How to treat cervical erosion?
If you are diagnosed with such a disease, then it should be treated. The drug method involves taking certain medications. Non-drug use only when the first did not give positive results. It includes:
- cryolysis with liquid nitrogen;
- cauterization of erosion by electric current;
- laser treatment of damaged mucosa;
- chemical coagulation method.
After cauterization of cervical erosion in 87% of cases, rapid healing is noted, followed by a complete recovery of the patient. Let us consider in more detail how these procedures are carried out.
Liquid nitrogen
This substance is used in cryodestruction. This method of treatment lies in the fact that the resulting erosion is carefully treated with liquid nitrogen. Very low temperature forces the liquid, which is part of the pathologically altered cells, tocrystallize and die. According to experts, with this procedure, nitrogen is applied pointwise to the wounds. For this, a special apparatus is used to preserve all he althy tissues. After cauterization of cervical erosion with liquid nitrogen, puffiness forms on it, and in some cases even copious discharge is observed. The advantage of this non-drug method is its bloodlessness and painlessness. Wound healing occurs within 5-7 weeks after the procedure.
Disadvantages of the method
Why is liquid nitrogen the least commonly used treatment for a disease such as erosion? Gynecology answers this question quite simply: as a result of such cauterization, a significant shortening of the cervix is \u200b\u200bpossible. Moreover, this method does not allow us to state with full confidence that all the affected tissues were carefully treated. That is why the patient's recovery may not be complete.
It should also be noted that liquid nitrogen is used to treat only women who have not given birth. In addition, this method is not applicable for deep erosions. If the affected area is irregular in shape, then he althy tissues can be captured during its processing. This is due to the fact that the tip of the device used has a standard size. By the way, scars after such a procedure are practically not formed.
Electric current
How is electric current used against a disease such as cervical erosion? Moxibustion reviews are positive. Induring such an operation, all affected areas of the mucosa are treated with current. It should be especially noted that this procedure is carried out only in the first half of the menstrual cycle. After such treatment, a kind of scab is formed at the site of erosion, or the so-called necrotic tissue. After a few days, the rejection of dead particles and the restoration of the epithelium begin. However, the full recovery of the patient occurs only after 55-60 days.
Advantages and disadvantages of the method
Cauterization of cervical erosion (the price of such procedures can be different and varies between 2000-4000 rubles) using electric current is highly effective. Such an intervention is performed in almost every gynecological clinic. However, it should be understood that this method also has its drawbacks. With a high degree of probability, scars can form in the fairer sex at the site of former wounds. This fact often leads to problems during childbirth. After all, the damaged mucosa greatly complicates the opening of the uterus. In this regard, this method is not recommended for women who have not yet given birth.
Laser cauterization of cervical erosion
Discharge (usually pinkish) that accompanies this disease should definitely lead a woman to the idea that she has obvious he alth problems. After a gynecological examination and some tests, the doctor may recommend laser treatment. It should be noted that this methodmost preferred and modern medicine. This is due to the fact that surgical intervention is carried out without contact. In other words, the treatment is performed using a laser beam that acts on the affected area of the mucosa. Pointing the laser beam at pathological cells, the specialist seems to evaporate the liquid from them. Subsequently, such exposure leads to the formation of a scab. As practice shows, the crust that appears is rejected by the body after 7-12 days.
Advantages and disadvantages of the procedure
This erosion treatment technique is the best. She has quite a few supporters. It should also be noted that the majority of patients choose laser treatment. This is primarily due to the fact that this method is painless, does not leave scars, there is no risk of bleeding, and the effectiveness of treatment is very high. Such therapy can be recommended for both nulliparous and women who have given birth. After such a procedure, the site of the former erosion heals very quickly. As for the disadvantages of laser therapy, only relative accessibility can be attributed to them. After all, such a procedure is quite expensive, and the equipment for its implementation is available only in individual modern clinics.
Chemical coagulation
How is cervical erosion treated with this method? Cauterization (reviews about this method are very different) with the help of chemicals is used only if the affected mucosa is small. Pathologically changed areasprocessed by special means that destroy unhe althy cells. The main disadvantage of this method, according to women, is the need to carry out several procedures.
Radio wave treatment
In addition to all the above methods, today there is such a method of curing the presented disease as radio wave exposure. The principle of its implementation is very similar to the use of electric current. But unlike him, radio wave surgery does not leave any scars and is therefore suitable for both parous and nulliparous patients.
Reviews
According to women's feedback, surgery is the most effective way to treat erosion. Most of them prefer methods such as laser and radio wave exposure. However, due to the high cost of these procedures, not every patient can afford to use them. In this regard, the representatives of the weaker sex completely trust their doctors to choose cheaper, but effective therapy.
Consequences of the operation
As you can see, in modern medicine there are quite a few ways to get rid of this unpleasant phenomenon. That is why every year alternative treatment of cervical erosion is used less and less. Despite the fact that all of the above methods have their drawbacks, it should still be treated using traditional and proven methods. After all, traditional medicine can aggravate the course of the disease, and this can quite easily lead to serious complications.
To do nothing with suchdisease is not recommended. Lack of proper treatment can lead to the development of uterine cancer or other unpleasant and no less serious illness.
Of course, the consequences of surgery are quite often expressed in the formation of scars, and this causes significant problems during childbirth. That is why only after the recommendations of an experienced doctor should cervical erosion be treated. Cauterization (reviews indicate that this is the best way to solve the problem) can be carried out by different methods, and the doctor must determine the best therapy option in each case. Turning to a highly qualified specialist is a guarantee of a complete cure and preservation of the reproductive functions of women of any age.
