Today, unfortunately, quite a large number of women hear the diagnosis of mastopathy from a doctor. What it is? What are the causes and symptoms of this disease? The answers to these questions are given in the article.
So, mastopathy - what is it? This is a serious disease that threatens not only the he alth, but also the beauty of a woman. It is a benign disease characterized by abnormal growth of breast tissue. Most often, the cause of this disease is hormonal disorders in the body of a woman. In some cases, breast cancer may develop against the background of mastopathy.
Mastopathy symptoms
There are two forms of such lesions of the mammary gland: diffuse and nodular. Treatment is prescribed depending on the form of the disease.
Very often the only sign of mastopathy is the appearance of diffuse compaction or various sizes of nodes. As a rule, such changes do not cause discomfort to a woman, and painful sensations can appear only before menstruation, persist for a couple of days, and then disappear abruptly. In rare cases, pain can be disturbing throughout the cycle and intensify during critical days. Along with painfullumps may appear white, green or yellowish discharge from the nipples.
The nodular form of mastopathy with a possible degeneration into breast cancer affects mainly women over 35 years of age. The diffuse form occurs more often at a younger age. However, it is not uncommon for very young girls to find seals in themselves and hear the diagnosis of mastopathy. In this case, the disease is caused by hormonal changes in the body. This form of mastopathy is called dyshormonal.
Mastopathy: what is it and why does it occur
As mentioned above, the main cause of mastopathy is hormonal disorders. When a woman's body works smoothly, without failures, various hormonal changes occur monthly, which are necessary for the correct cyclic process in the mammary gland. If violations occur in this system, there is a possibility of developing mastopathy.
There are a number of reasons for such failures:
- depression;
- stress;
- irregular sex life;
- sexual dissatisfaction.
Also, hormonal changes can occur due to gynecological problems. The mammary gland is part of the endocrine system, so diseases such as diabetes, obesity, liver disease, thyroid disease can cause mastopathy.
In addition, you should know that breast injuries can also give impetus to the development of this disease, so you should be extremely careful and literallyprotect your chest.
Although the probability of degeneration of seals is small, it is still necessary to take such a deviation as mastopathy very seriously. That this is such a serious disease that requires immediate consultation with a mammologist-oncologist should not raise any doubts. Moreover, a visit to the doctor should be immediate.
How to cure mastopathy?
If the diagnosis is confirmed, the woman is registered and is under medical supervision. The form of the disease is determined. Then, depending on this form, the treatment of mastopathy is prescribed. Feedback from friends and acquaintances about a particular method of therapy should not be a reason for action. Each case of illness is individual.
Treatment primarily involves the elimination of all possible causes. If the disease has reached an advanced form, then surgery may be required.
Prevention
Now you know more about such a disease as mastopathy: what it is, what are the causes, symptoms and treatment of the disease. But do not forget about prevention. Preventive measures include:
- balanced nutrition;
- strong long sleep;
- regular exercise;
- exclusion of stress and chest injuries.
