Does Metronidazole help with acne? Feedback on the effectiveness of this medication will be presented at the end of the article. You will also learn about what features this medication has and how to use it correctly to treat skin diseases.
Form, composition
Before telling you how to use "Metronidazole" for acne, you need to tell in what forms it is sold in pharmacies. According to the attached instructions, this product can be purchased as:
- White or yellowish-green tablets of a flat-cylindrical shape, with a chamfer and a risk. The active element of this drug is metronidazole. The drug also contains the following excipients: stearic acid, potato starch and talc.
- Colorless gel for topical use. Its main component is also metronidazole. The drug is available in tubes placed in paper packs.
Features of treatment
Before using Metronidazole for acne, you should consult a dermatologist. After all, only an experienced specialist will be able to diagnose this skin disease and prescribe effective therapy.
As you know, acne,demodicosis and acne are treated with antimicrobial agents. But this is only if the disease is of a bacterial nature or if it is complicated by a secondary infection.
According to experts, "Metronidazole" for acne is in great demand. This is due to the fact that this drug exhibits powerful antibacterial properties and has a rapid therapeutic effect. Moreover, skin diseases can be treated not only with a local gel, but also with a tablet form of this medicine.
Operation principle
Why is the drug "Metronidazole" (gel) for acne so effective? The fact is that it is an antimicrobial and antiprotozoal agent, which is a derivative of five-nitroimidazole. The principle of its action lies in the biological and chemical reduction of the five-nitro group by transport intracellular proteins of protozoa and anaerobic microorganisms. As a result, the reduced five-nitro group interacts with the deoxyribonucleic acid of bacterial cells, inhibits their synthesis, which subsequently leads to the death of harmful microorganisms.
Drug properties
The drug "Metronidazole" for acne is very effective. It is also active against gram-negative and some gram-positive anaerobes. In combination with the antibiotic "Amoxicillin", this agent is highly effective against Chlicobacter pylori. It should be noted that facultative anaerobes and aerobic microorganisms are not sensitive to metronidazole, however, in the presence of mixed florait works synergistically with antibiotics that are effective against common aerobes.
The agent in question increases the sensitivity of tumors to radiation, and also causes sensitization to alcohol and stimulates reparative processes.
Drug indications
Metronidazole (tablets) for acne is taken very often. But at least it is prescribed for diseases such as:
- extraintestinal amoebiasis, intestinal amoebiasis, liver abscess, trichomoniasis;
- joint and bone infections, CNS infections including meningitis, bacterial endocarditis, brain abscess, empyema and pneumonia;
- infections of the abdominal cavity and pelvic organs;
- pseudomembranous colitis;
- gastritis or ulcer of the gastrointestinal tract, etc.
Drug contraindications
When should you not use Metronidazole for acne? The reviews claim that this remedy is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to its components, leukopenia, organic lesions of the central nervous system, liver failure, pregnancy (in the first trimester), and also during lactation.
In addition, with caution, this medicine is prescribed in the II and III trimesters of pregnancy, as well as in renal failure.
Metronidazole for acne: how to take it?
As mentioned above, for the treatment of acne, the medication in question can be used in two different forms: in the form of a gel and tablets. At the same time, it is very importantremember that only an experienced dermatologist can prescribe this medicine, after examining the patient and passing all the tests. It should also be noted that this remedy has a lot of side effects and contraindications. Their presence should be taken into account before starting therapy.
Depending on the bacterial pathogen and the severity of the disease, the oral form of the drug in question at a standard dose of 250 mg should be taken twice a day. It is advisable to swallow the tablets whole, after eating, in order to prevent the development of pain in the epigastric region.
Therapy of skin diseases with this remedy should last at least 5-10 days. However, more severe forms of rashes may require a longer treatment period, up to 5-6 months (with frequent breaks).
Applying acne gel
How should I use "Metronidazole" (gel) for acne? Reviews claim that such a local drug is sold in almost all pharmacies. Its trade name sounds like "Metrogyl Gel" (not to be confused with the dental tool "Metrogyl Denta").
The medication in question must be applied to dry and thoroughly cleansed skin in a very thin layer. In this case, the drug should not be rubbed, it should be absorbed on its own.
It is desirable to repeat such medical procedures in the morning and before going to bed. During the day, the gel should not be washed off. It must be exposed to ultraviolet radiation forlong time.
The course of therapy with this gel is 8-9 weeks. At the same time, stable results of treatment will be noticeable already on the 21-25th day.
How to make Metronidazole lotion for acne?
Making a drying and antibacterial agent at home is quite simple. To do this, 5 tablets of "Metronidazole" are ground into powder, after which it is mixed with 100 ml of pure water. All damaged areas of the skin are treated with the finished medicine twice a day. After such a procedure, it is advisable to use a moisturizer.
How to make a mask with "Metronidazole" for acne?
To make such a remedy, you need to grind 2 tablets of the drug to a powder consistency, and then mix it with two dessert spoons of kaolin. After diluting the resulting mixture with water to a thick slurry, it is applied in a thick layer on a pre-washed face and left for 20 minutes, and then gently removed with a damp cotton pad. This mask should be used no more than 4 times in 8 days.
Patient testimonials
Almost all reports of patients using the drug Metronidazole for acne leave positive feedback about it. They claim that such a tool really helps to clear the skin of acne. In addition, some women report that this drug significantly improves complexion, general physical condition and promotes weight loss.
It should also be noted that a large number of consumers are constantlycomplain of the development of such side effects as an allergic reaction, urticaria and severe itching. Most often, such phenomena are observed in adolescents. In addition, this drug has a negative effect on the fetus during pregnancy, as well as on liver function.
