Tinnitus is most often a symptom, not a disease. In medicine, it is called tinnitus. You may hear not only noise in its original meaning, but also hissing or hissing sounds, humming or clicking in your ears. You can also notice that at the same time, your ear began to react differently to previously familiar sounds - hearing became overly sensitive or, conversely, decreased. Noise in the ear, the causes and treatment of which we will now describe, may in some cases be accompanied by a pain symptom or a perverted reaction to light. The nature of this auditory sensation also varies, and we will analyze this aspect.
Pulsating tinnitus: cause
If you feel a pulsing noise in your ear, this is a dangerous symptom that speaks of vascular disorders. As a rule, it repeats the beats of the pulse in its rhythm. Such a condition will inform an experienced neuropathologist about possible complications in the patient's body: aneurysm or malformation. Malformation is a pathology of blood vessels in the brain; aneurysm - deformation of the vessel, thinning and change in the shape of its wall. Both situations require serious medicalexaminations, as there is a threat of rupture of cerebral vessels. For this reason, it is necessary to consult a doctor, having discovered a suspicion of vascular noise in the ear, its causes and treatment require medical intervention. In this case, the patient is assigned an MRI and angiography.
What else can cause tinnitus?
But even non-dangerous ENT diseases can be accompanied by tinnitus. Inflammation of the eardrum, otitis, eustachitis have a similar unusual sensation in the list of symptoms. There is another unpleasant situation - neuritis of the auditory nerve. It can also be vascular in nature if ischemia of this nerve has occurred. In this case, an otolaryngologist should be consulted as soon as possible, since inflammation of the nerve proceeds quite quickly and, if left untreated, leads to deafness. But the most common noise in the ear, the causes and treatment of which are not dangerous, is muscle noise, as doctors call it. It is caused by the vibration of a small muscle that connects the stirrup to the anvil. To find out what causes tinnitus and whether it is caused by muscle movement, push the lower jaw forward. If this is the reason, then the sensation of sound will first increase, and after 20-30 seconds it will disappear completely. Noise of this nature can be caused by frequent listening to music through headphones at maximum volume, poor hygiene (presence of sulfur plugs).
Summing up
Even this seemingly insignificant symptom is tinnitus, the causes and treatment of which we will tell yououtlined - requires attention and treatment to a doctor. An ENT doctor or a neurologist will help you understand the causes of an unpleasant sensation. He will also prescribe you examinations, prescribe the necessary medicines or carry out the required procedures. Self-treatment can lead to hearing impairment or complete loss, severe complications, so we do not recommend treating this problem on your own.
