Psoriasis is a chronic skin disease with recurring relapses that affects the periarticular tissues. A distinctive feature is merging red nodules and spots that are irregular in shape and covered with silvery or grayish scales. These spots appear on different parts of the body. Patients who find such manifestations think about whether psoriasis always itches or not. Indeed, in the initial stages, it is difficult to establish the disease on your own, and this symptom is one of the main ones.
Reasons
Doctors cannot accurately answer for what reasons psoriasis develops, since they have not been thoroughly studied. There are hypotheses that indicate the approximate origins of the appearance of the disease:
- Viral: the patient develops vascular fragility, there are changes in the functioning of the lymph nodes.
- Genetic: if one of the parents suffers from psoriasis, then the likelihood of the child having psoriasisincreases 3 times. There is an opinion that the child inherits the structure of the skin and imperfect metabolism, and not the disease itself.
- Immune: psoriasis skin lesions appear as a result of autoimmune aggression of lymphocytes, which perceive cells as foreign, leading to inflammation. Occurs after burns and injuries.
- Endocrine: Psoriatic dermatitis occurs due to a malfunction in the hormone production system and dysfunction of the endocrine system. This is especially true for people with diabetes and impaired functioning of the pituitary or adrenal glands.
- Neurogenic: vasomotor neurosis develops in the vascular walls and muscle tissue, as a result of which the vessels narrow and the blood supply decreases, which provokes the appearance of papules.
- Improper metabolism: cholesterol levels rise, problems arise in lipid metabolism, which leads to the formation of keratinized scales.
A person with psoriasis has a lack of minerals and vitamins of groups A, B and C. It is important to note that none of the above versions is considered the main one. According to doctors, psoriasis develops due to a combination of several factors.
Psoriasis is a relapsing disease that develops in people with disorders of the central nervous system and metabolic processes, a genetic predisposition.
Symptoms
The symptoms of developing psoriasis are scaly, inflamed red spots, which are accompanied by severe itching. Their sizes are also different: fromthe size of a small coin to a vast area.
People who suspect that they have this disease are interested in whether psoriasis itches. Together with rashes, the patient is concerned about itching and peeling of the skin. After desquamation of the scales that are located on the surface, dense scales located deeper remain, suppuration and cracks also appear. In some patients, the disease affects the nail plate. Nails become blotchy, pitted, and crumble and become more dense.
In the summer, the disease subsides, all the characteristic symptoms either weaken or even disappear. If the skin itches with psoriasis, patients are advised not to stay in the sun for a long time, as this can significantly worsen the course of the disease.
Stages of psoriasis
In dermatology, 3 stages of psoriasis are known, differing in duration, symptoms and degree of skin damage. In addition, some dermatologists define 4 stages, considering the first stage as the initial one. So, let's dwell on them in more detail.
Initial stage
Many are interested in the question of whether psoriasis itches at the initial stage. A person during this period is disturbed by small rashes of a pale pink color, the size of which is not more than 3 mm. After about 4-6 days, the rash becomes covered with a gray coating. Itching is not severe, but the patient constantly scratches the skin, which leads to increased sensations.
Progressive stage
This stage is characterized bydamage to the skin, the formation of pronounced papules. Rashes have a different shape and size, they merge and become covered with pronounced scales. The disease at this stage develops from 14 to 60 days. The main symptom of the progressive stage is an isomorphic reaction, in which papules form on the affected skin. If the patient combs the skin, a psoriasis rash will develop on it. An obvious sign is the capillary network visible when the scales are scraped off the plaques. In this case, the patient begins pinpoint bleeding.
Stationary stage
The development of psoriasis at this stage lasts for an indefinite period. The rash covers thick crusts without a pink rim, a layer of grayish-white or gray is formed, the skin becomes rough. Does psoriasis itch at the stationary stage? Symptoms are somewhat weaker: at the previous stage, the patient is worried about unbearable burning and itching, and at the stationary stage, the symptoms become less intense, although in some cases itching is noted.
Regressing stage
The patient usually develops Voronov's symptom: papules are surrounded by white rings, the rashes are resorbed, they acquire a pale pink hue, gradually adjusting to he althy skin. Itching goes away and new papules do not appear.
The last stage is considered painless, psoriasis usually occurs in a latent form, the duration of this stage can reach tens of years.
So that the disease does not bother a person and does not turn intoregressing stage, it is strongly recommended to contact a dermatologist in a timely manner, who will most accurately determine the optimal treatment regimen.
Medicines
Psoriasis is a chronic skin disease of a relapsing nature, which is manifested by a rash of papules with peeling. Scaly deprive affects 5% of people, regardless of gender, aged 20-50 years. In addition to the skin, psoriasis affects the joints. In this case, we are talking about psoriatic arthritis. So, the reasons why psoriasis itches have been established, now you need to treat it:
- Hormonal ointments that quickly stop peeling, inflammation and itching. But it is worth remembering that these are very strong remedies, to which the body quickly gets used, it is difficult to succumb to other drugs. Apply: Dermovate, Clobetasol, Sinaflan, Mometasone, Triacort, Flucinar, Lorinden.
- Non-hormonal ointments with two active ingredients that act on the epidermis. However, the effectiveness of the use of ointments occurs after 1.5-2 weeks. They use salicylic, zinc, ichthyol, sulfuric, tar, Vishnevsky ointment, Zinocap, etc.
- Injections are attributed if the previous groups of drugs do not give the desired result. Immunosuppressants: Stelara, Remicade; immunomodulators: Glutoxim, Pyrogenal; hepatoprotectors: "Heptral", "Heptor"; hormonal: "Diprospan", "Flosteron".
- Pills. Particularly effective are the drugs Prednisolone, Milgamma, Psorilom, etc. These are hormonal, antihistamine,vitamin, sedative and detoxifying agents that are not addictive and give a good result. Antihistamines: Telfast, Suprastin, Zirtek, Erius; anti-inflammatory: "Nise", "Ketorol", "Ibuprofen"; hepatoprotectors: Karsil, Creon, Essentiale, Festal; immunomodulators: "Methotrexate", "Immunal"; vitamins: "Aevit", "Neotigazon", as well as vitamins of groups E, B, A, C, folic acid, calcium and zinc.
It is very important to use any medications under the supervision of a doctor, as uncontrolled use will cause irreparable harm to he alth and may provoke the development of other equally dangerous diseases.
Folk methods
In addition to traditional medicine, psoriasis can be treated with folk remedies. For the most effective treatment of this disease, people use various compounds and agents that promote skin healing and relieve inflammation:
- Infusion of flax. 1 st. l. seeds are poured with a glass of boiling water and infused throughout the night. Drink a decoction before meals twice a day, along with 2 tablets of activated charcoal.
- Gadgets. Grind the cinquefoil root and boil in 200 ml of water until the mixture has evaporated by about a third. Lotions to the affected skin should be applied in the evening.
- Soda. In a soda mixture (1-1.5 tsp of soda diluted in 1 tablespoon of warm water) of sufficient density, a cotton pad or a piece of cotton wool is wetted and applied to the required place. In a more liquid solution, you can moisten a towel and alsoapply to the skin until it cools.
- Herbal collection. For its preparation, they take chamomile, motherwort, string, calendula and celandine. Mix 2 tbsp. l. celandine herbs and 1 tbsp. l. other plants that have an anti-inflammatory effect. Pour hot water, let it brew, then strain and add the decoction to the bathroom. Such procedures should be repeated 1-2 times in 10 days.
Of course, these are not all ways to get rid of psoriasis without visiting doctors, but here are popular and effective ones. It is important to understand that home treatment is not a 100% panacea. And in some cases, a person will need urgent specialist advice.
