Hospitalization is the placement of a person in a hospital if he needs medical treatment or examination. Also, a similar event is held if a woman is about to give birth.
Emergency
There are several types of hospitalizations.
- Emergency.
- Planned.
Emergency hospitalization is the provision of urgent care in a hospital for he alth reasons. In order for the patient to be placed in a hospital, he is given a referral. It can be issued by an ambulance or a doctor. It is necessary that the hospitalization of the patient was done in a timely manner. Also, the correct diagnosis affects the treatment process. If the patient receives a referral for hospitalization in a polyclinic, then he is given an outpatient card or an extract from it. When a person is hospitalized by ambulance, the patient is given an accompanying sheet.
Information in documents
In both cases, the accompanying medical documents must contain the following information:
- Data on the latest examinations of the patient.
- Recommendations of narrow specialists if the patient was examined by them.
- List of treatment measures that were provided to the patient.
- The duration of the person's disability must also be included.
- Information about the purpose for which a person is referred to a medical facility.
Refused hospitalization
There are cases when patients refuse to go to the hospital. In this case, the doctor is obliged to take from them an application for refusal of hospitalization. You should know that then the patient himself takes responsibility for the state of he alth.
Planned
Planned hospitalization is the placement of a person in a hospital according to indications. In this case, the preparatory stage is an important part. When the patient is diagnosed accurately, all measures aimed at his examination have been taken, then in the hospital it will be possible to immediately proceed to the necessary procedures. The latter will put the human body in order.
If the preparatory stage for hospitalization was not carried out in full and there is a possibility that the diagnosis was made incorrectly, then the hospital will have to spend time on additional examination of the patient and making an accurate diagnosis. And only then proceed to treatment.
Features of hospitalization
You should know that there are diagnostic centers that operate at large medical institutions. They significantly help relieve inpatient treatment.
The emergency room is the starting point for hospitalization. Here the doctor determines whether the diagnosis is correct, andmakes the final decision on admission to the hospital. There are cases when a patient may be denied hospitalization for one reason or another. Also, in the emergency department, you may need to provide urgent assistance to the patient. When a person arrives, he is examined by the doctor on duty, without fail, he studies the accompanying documents and assigns the patient to the appropriate department. If a child under one year old is admitted to the hospital in a serious condition, and also if he is breastfed, then the mother is allowed to be placed with him.
If the patient is refused hospitalization, the doctor makes an entry in a special journal, where he indicates the reason. Also, a person is given another direction or any recommendations. In addition to the reason for refusing hospitalization, the journal records information about what assistance was provided to the patient upon his arrival at the emergency department.
Also, the journal contains the passport details of the person who entered the admission department. You should know that if the patient is unable to report them, for example, he is unconscious or cannot speak for some other reason, passport information is recorded from the words of relatives. If they are not there or they are absent for some reason, then the information is given by the persons who accompany the patient. You should be aware that physicians must verify the data on the documents with the patient's identity. When such data cannot be obtained andperson does not have a passport, then an entry about him is made in a separate journal and reported to the police.
The important point is that no infection is brought into the hospital. Especially if children are hospitalized. If the patient turned out to be a carrier of any virus and entered the department, then this fact is reported to the SES. The clothes of the patient, medical staff and the entire department are disinfected.
If a child is delivered to a hospital unaccompanied by adults, then they must be informed about this.
Tests
It is necessary to pass tests for planned hospitalization. Moreover, their list may be different depending on the type of department. Let's look at the main studies that adult patients need to undergo before hospitalization with subsequent surgery:
- Common blood test. It is valid for 10 days.
- A blood test to determine the level of sugar in the blood. Also valid for 10 days.
- Blood biochemical analysis. It is needed to determine bilirubin, protein and creatinine. This analysis is valid for 10 days from the date of delivery.
- A blood test to determine the Rh factor. Valid 1 month from date of issue.
- The patient needs to pass urine. This analysis is valid for 10 days.
- You also need to donate blood for AIDS and the presence of hepatitis B and C markers. These tests are valid for 3 months.
The patient also needs to undergo an electrocardiogram. If in the transcript of the ECGthere are deviations, then you need a conclusion from a cardiologist about contraindications. The validity of the results is one month from the date of the examination. If a person has not done fluorography for more than a year, then you need to go through it. The conclusion of the ENT, therapist and dentist is also required.
The list of tests that need to be done before hospitalization with conservative treatment is a little less. This list excludes biochemical analysis, blood for HIV and hepatitis. Also, you do not need the conclusions of an ENT and a dentist. If a child is hospitalized with an accompanying person, then it is necessary that the latter undergo a fluorography.
Forced
Involuntary hospitalization is the placement of a person in a hospital without his consent. This is done in the case when there are suspicions that the patient is mentally ill. The decision on hospitalization can be made by the attending physician according to the data available to him. Or the doctor can give a referral for hospitalization at the request of relatives. If the situation is critical, then the application can be submitted orally.
Conclusion
Now you know that hospitalization is the placement of a person in a hospital. We have covered all the important aspects.
