Experts from various branches of science have been talking about the harmful effects of alcohol on the human body for a very long time. Research scientists confirm that this product has a devastating effect on the human psyche, causes organ damage, and also negatively affects the functioning of the immune system. What else is the effect of alcohol on the human body? Let's look at this in more detail below.
What is alcohol?
Alcohol is a drink made with alcohol. They have amusement properties, which is achieved by depositing a huge proportion of toxic substances in the human brain. Actually, in order to experience light airiness in the body and euphoria, many people begin to drink drinks containing alcohol.
According to research by scientists, a much larger number of toxic substances are deposited in the human brain than in his blood -this is really a serious reason to think about whether it is worth drinking alcohol.
When drinking alcoholic beverages, the nerve endings of cells begin to work more slowly and become less sensitive, which leads to relaxation. At such moments, people think that they are relaxing, when in reality they are far from it.
So, let's briefly consider the effect of alcohol on the human body. How does this affect various vital functioning systems?
Alcohol is poison
It is under this motto that educational events are often held in various educational institutions, they talk about it from TV screens. Alcohol is a means that can kill the cells of a living and normally developed human body. How does this happen?
Research by scientists shows that when drinking drinks containing alcohol, all toxic substances, for the most part, are concentrated in the brain and liver. That is why the first thing the poison gets to the cells located in these parts of the body, killing them. Also, experts in the field of chemistry and medicine claim that the harmful dose of alcohol is 20 ml for men and half as much for women. After drinking this amount of drink, there is a certain euphoria and a relaxing effect in the body.
Knowing about this effect of alcohol on the human body, you can use the property for positive purposes. Very often it is used when injuries form on the body in the form of cuts and injuries. In that case, theyit is recommended to lubricate with a small amount of alcohol - microbes die rather quickly.
Alcohol is a mutagen
Talking about the negative effects of alcohol on the human body, one cannot fail to mention that this substance is a serious mutagen. What is its peculiarity? First of all, it should be noted that people who regularly drink alcohol very often die from a fairly common disease of our time - cancer. This is due to the fact that alcohol is a kind of mutagen, which contributes to the transformation of normal he althy cells into tumor cells. Subsequently, they become the cause of oncology, which kills the entire body. Adherents of drunkenness most often have cancer of the mouth, stomach, liver, and intestines.
Doctors advise paying special attention to how mutated sex cells behave, because they are also affected by the effects of alcoholic beverages. As they say in the recommendations of experts, it is necessary to prepare for the conception of a baby consciously and long before the fertilization of the egg. To do this, first of all, it is necessary to refrain from bad habits. If we talk about men in this situation, then it is enough for them to lead a normal life for at least 2-3 months before the moment of conceiving a child. This is due to the fact that spermatozoa in the testes of the stronger sex develop over 75 days. If we talk about women, then everything is much more complicated. RepresentativesThe fair sex needs to maintain their he alth throughout their lives, since the eggs in their body appear from the moment of birth, which only means that they store in themselves all the negative information that was acquired throughout their life path.
Alcohol and pregnancy
If we continue to develop the topic related to the use of alcohol during pregnancy, then we can only make sure that alcohol has a negative effect on the development of the fetus in the womb, which subsequently affects the he alth of the person who will be born. This phenomenon is explained by specialists in the field of medicine and child he alth by the fact that when drinking alcoholic beverages, the cells of the developing fetus begin to malfunction with the mother's body. Often this has a special effect on the development of the child's brain. That is why fans of drunkenness often give birth to mentally retarded children, as well as babies, who subsequently have various deviations in the functioning of various organs. In this case, deformities of various types are also not excluded, presented in the form of the absence of any parts of the body, as well as lesions of internal organs.
Alcohol is a drug
Speaking about the negative impact of alcohol on the human body, one should not miss the point that regular drinking causes addiction, expressed in the desire to drink again and again. Some people explain itthe fact that in certain life situations, alcoholic drinks allow you to forget about the problems and troubles that occur in life. In fact, everything is completely different, because this phenomenon is explained solely by the chemical effect of alcohol on the human body.
As mentioned above, alcohol, entering the body, is largely deposited in the human brain. In this organ, it decomposes into neurotransmitters. Some of them activate the activity of the most powerful mediators that inhibit the functioning of the nervous system. It is as a result of this effect that a decrease in excitability occurs, a person calms down and ceases to be too nervous, relaxation passes through his body and a slight euphoria is observed.
As for the second group of neurotransmitters, their action is aimed at the synthesis of opiates, which are present in the human body in its pure form. It is thanks to this that prolonged euphoria is observed, which is ensured by the production of endorphins, dopamine, which contribute to a state of joy. This explains why an intoxicated person experiences a feeling of happiness, having fun and wanting to dance.
Research by scientists in the field of the harmful effects of alcohol on the human body shows that in the process of constant consumption of alcoholic beverages, a significant change in metabolism occurs. As a result of these processes, such vital elements as fats, vitamins and amino acids cease to enter the body, but the energy from alcohol is absorbed very quickly. As a result of this action, a person may developdystrophy or beriberi.
As mentioned above, the use of alcohol leads to the production of opiates present in the body. In this case, as a rule, problems begin with the independent development of these elements in the normal state, as a result of which the person becomes upset, nervous and dissatisfied. In this case, there is an urgent need for the use of the next portion of alcoholic beverages. This is how addiction develops.
Liver effects
Considering the issues of the harmful effects of alcohol on the human body, many experts pay special attention to how harmful alcohol affects such a vital organ as the liver. How does the substance destroy it?
Science has proven that liver cells can regenerate. However, when he althy parts are destroyed under the influence of alcohol, a small scar forms in their place, due to which normal metabolism is subsequently disrupted.
Due to alcohol abuse, the liver is reduced in size, destroyed. This disease is very common among the population and is called cirrhosis. Excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages leads to the formation of such a disease. Speaking briefly about the effect of alcohol on the human body, it can be noted that cirrhosis of the liver gradually leads to the fact that the organ is reduced to a minimum size, due to which the vessels in it are gradually squeezed. Subsequently, inthey experience an increase in pressure, as a result of which blood stagnates. Ultimately, this phenomenon leads to the fact that the vessels burst and internal bleeding occurs, which, as a rule, leads to death.
Effect on the brain
The influence of alcohol on the human body in a special way affects the functioning of the brain. Research scientists prove that excessive drinking leads to the gradual death of its he althy cells, which occurs after numbness, which many perceive as a hilarious effect. In the case of regular and excessive alcohol consumption, the human brain is significantly reduced in size and covered with elements similar to scars that appear in place of dead cells. In addition, there are small ulcers and edema on the surface of the cortex, which in places alternate with ruptured vessels. All these phenomena always cause severe headaches, and the consequences can be fatal.
The use of alcoholic beverages also affects the functioning of the human nervous system. After several years of alcohol addiction, people begin to cease to adequately perceive the world around them, they may experience problems with thinking, mental development, and also with the psyche.
In the event that a person drinks a fairly large amount of alcohol (more than a liter), he may fall into a coma. It is also fatal.
Influence on parasites
Many people very often have questions about the effect of alcohol on parasites inhuman body. Can alcohol, once it enters the body, kill, for example, worms that are present in the intestines?
Scientists give an unambiguous answer to this question. In direct contact with alcohol, the parasites present in the human body really die. However, in this case, the concentration of alcohol in the drink must be at least 70%. The ability to eliminate parasites is critically reduced if the alcohol concentration in the drink is less than 50%, and, as practice shows, the strongest alcohol has an indicator of 40% (cognac, vodka, whiskey, etc.).
If we consider this issue in more detail, we can even make sure that the use of classic alcohol does not kill worms and other parasites, but, on the contrary, contributes to their appearance and development. First of all, this is due to the property of alcoholic beverages to weaken the human immune system, and an organism with reduced immunity is a wonderful environment for the development of foreign organisms and their assimilation.
In addition to all this, it should be understood that by drinking alcohol, you can effectively overcome parasites that are only in the stomach - that's where it gets in its pure form. After alcohol begins to enter the intestines, it is already presented in a mixed form, in combination with food. Part of it is absorbed into the blood at this stage. Even for intestinal worms, which feed mainly on food eaten by humans, alcohol presented in this form is no longer dangerous.
Doctors say that even a very large amount of alcohol consumed may destroy severalworms, but in fact will cause much more harm to the human body.
When drinking alcohol is good
All around you can only hear about the harmful effects of alcohol on the human body. Some people have a question: can alcoholic beverages be beneficial? Yes they can. However, if you approach it very correctly.
In particular, the undeniable positive effect of alcohol on the development of the human body has red wine, mostly dry. Research scientists show that if you drink this drink in moderation, it will have a beneficial effect on the immune system, the state of the blood, and also on the stabilization of blood pressure. On the basis of such a drink, mulled wine can be brewed - a hot cocktail that perfectly helps the body cope with colds.
Also, alcoholic beverages can be beneficial if they are consumed within acceptable limits, that is, in moderation.
On moderate drinking
The positive impact of small doses of alcohol on the human body is often mentioned in various sources. Alcoholic drinks in small quantities help to relax, thereby overcoming excessive nervousness, which can interfere with doing business or calmly having a very important conversation. In addition to all this, alcohol in an excellent way removes the previously receivedstress, which can have a negative effect on the body. However, it should be remembered that the desired effect can be achieved by drinking a small portion of the drink, which will not have a harmful effect on the organs.
Research by scientists in the field of the influence of alcohol consumption on the human body assures that the dose that does not cause damage to brain cells, but allows you to relax at the right time, is about 20 ml of alcohol. The equivalent of this amount is 50 ml of strong alcohol (cognac, vodka, etc.), a small glass of beer (330 ml) or 150 ml of wine. However, this amount is presented exclusively for men, women should consume these same drinks by half.
The negative effect as a result of taking such an amount of alcohol will not be achieved only if you refuse to drink alcohol for at least a couple of days after drinking.
Instances when it is strictly forbidden to drink alcohol
He alth specialists who study the effects of alcohol on the human body present a list of persons who are strictly forbidden to drink alcohol in any quantity. The group of such persons includes, first of all, pregnant women and the fair sex, who are engaged in feeding the baby in a natural way. This is due to the fact that, together with breast milk, the child absorbs all the elements that it contains. As practice shows, alcohol has the propertybe deposited in milk and absorbed with it in the body of the child. Even in small portions, alcohol will cause retarded development of the baby.
Another category of people who should not drink alcoholic beverages are drivers who are constantly driving vehicles. This is due to the fact that a person whose blood contains even the smallest dose of alcohol is characterized by an inhibited reaction. Lack of concentration on the road can lead to accidents and other irreparable consequences.
During the course of treatment with medications, you should also refrain from drinking alcoholic beverages. This is due to the fact that some chemical compounds that should have a beneficial effect on the human body, when interacting with ethanol, which alcohol consists of, can cause unpredictable consequences or not be absorbed by the body at all. Also, the use of alcoholic beverages should be completely excluded if there is a doctor's indication for this.
What else can be said about the effect of alcohol on the human body? The photo above shows that alcohol does not make a person happy. They muffle problems but do nothing to fix them.
Most people who think about the effect of alcohol on the human body, in their conclusions, note that drinks containing alcohol in the structure should not be consumed by those members of the population who cannotcontrol the dose taken. It is the abuse of addiction that very often leads to irreparable consequences and deaths. Research by scientists shows that death from intoxication can be guaranteed to occur when the level of alcohol in the blood reaches more than 3.8 ppm, for a weak body, an indicator exceeding 2.2 is sufficient.
