Diseases of almost all parts of the digestive system are accompanied by very unpleasant symptoms. Nausea, a taste of bitterness in the mouth, pain - these are far from the most severe manifestations of them. There are also signs that cause a lot of inconvenience not only to the person himself, but also to his environment. An example is frequent burping. The causes of its occurrence may be hidden in other pathologies. In this article, we will talk in more detail about such an unpleasant symptom of many ailments.
General information
Belching is the sudden penetration of small portions of the contents of the stomach into the oral cavity. Most often it is air.
According to experts, there is always a small amount of air in the stomach. The so-called gas bubble is formed due to the constant fermentation of food. A small part of it can come out through the mouth while eating, talking or sleeping. The air in the stomach performs several important functions. First of all, it stimulates the motor activity of the gastrointestinal tract. In addition, it is responsible for stimulating the secretory function of the gastric glands.
During the digestion of food, the gas itself enters the intestines, but in somecases, it may return. This situation is most often observed in various pathologies of the upper gastrointestinal tract. However, experts call a number of other factors that provoke the development of such a problem as frequent belching.
Natural Causes
The penetration of air from the stomach into the mouth should not be taken every time as a sign of a serious illness. Sometimes belching is considered a normal physiological phenomenon that should not be emphasized.
In some cases, frequent belching is the result of malnutrition. As you know, the digestive processes are carried out very slowly. During the intake of food into the body, several mechanisms are simultaneously activated to help implement them. If you try to speed up these processes, there will be an imbalance. During quick snacks, air bubbles are swallowed, which, if they enter the stomach, provoke discomfort. In fact, not only the accelerated consumption of food entails such a problem as frequent belching. Reasons may also be as follows:
- Quick snacks on the go or while exercising.
- Eating poor-quality food, which contributes to active gas formation.
- Acidic foods, seasonings and spices cause excessive production of hydrochloric acid and gastric juice itself, as a result, there is frequent belching.
- The causes of this problem may be hidden in the constant use of carbonateddrinks, as well as alcohol.
Diseases of the digestive system
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease. In this case, there is a violation of the functioning of the esophageal sphincter, which entails the reflux of part of the contents of the stomach directly into the esophagus. Patients typically complain of heartburn and constant sour belching.
- Peptic ulcer.
- Achalasia of the cardia. This is a rather serious disease in which the sphincter loses the ability to habitually relax just during swallowing.
- Dyspeptic variant of chronic pancreatitis. A clear symptom of this ailment is frequent belching after eating.
The causes of the development of all of the above pathologies are hidden in malnutrition. It can be an unbalanced diet, overeating, breaking the habitual diet, and even eating spicy/fatty/sweet foods.
Pregnancy Belching
According to experts, belching during pregnancy is a normal physical process, as there is a change in the hormonal background of a woman. The body thus prepares to bear a he althy child. Changes of this kind primarily affect the gastrointestinal tract. That is why you should not worry if symptoms such as belching, heartburn, a constant feeling of fullness in the stomach appear.
Diseases of the nervous system
Frequent belching of air is the cause of neuroses. Under such conditions, a person or excessively emotionallyperceives all the changes taking place around, or does not pay attention to them at all. In this kind of situation, it is necessary to seek help not only from psychotherapists, but also from other narrow specialists.
During communication with people, emotions overwhelm the patient so much that when talking, he involuntarily swallows large volumes of air. Its excesses constantly put pressure on some muscles of the stomach. The most accessible way for the body to get rid of air is to belch. It most often occurs involuntarily.
Belching in children
For children under one year old, belching is a normal reaction from the body. Swallowing small volumes of air while eating is necessary in order to normalize intragastric pressure.
Due to the imperfection of the gastrointestinal tract, the gas bubble often passes into the intestines. In this case, the child may experience bloating, accompanied by cramps. The baby, as a rule, cries and is naughty until it burps out excess air. That is why pediatricians do not recommend parents to put the baby to bed immediately after feeding, it is better to hold him in an upright position for a while.
In children after a year, this kind of pathology should be the reason for going to the doctor. In what cases does a child have frequent belching? The reasons may be as follows:
- Incorrect catering.
- Watching TV while feeding (emotional outburst).
- Adenoids.
- Increasedsalivation.
- Chronic runny nose.
- Pathologies of the liver and biliary tract.
Diagnosis
To understand why belching often occurs, the causes of such an unpleasant symptom, you need to undergo a full examination. First of all, patients are prescribed a study of gastric juice and the so-called duodenal contents. Such an analysis allows you to determine the chemical composition of the digestive juice, the presence of inflammatory processes.
EGDS is mandatory, using special equipment. Such diagnostics allows you to accurately study the mucous membrane of the digestive tract, to identify even the smallest inflammatory processes. If a tumor is suspected, an additional tissue sample is taken for further study in the laboratory.
If necessary, X-ray of the digestive tract is also prescribed.
What should be the treatment?
How to overcome the problem of frequent burping of air, the cause of which is unknown?
So, first of all, you need to try to characterize the burp yourself. If it appears exclusively after eating, does not bring any anxiety, there is no reason to worry. You must chew your food thoroughly, do not talk while eating, try to eat properly and balanced.
If belching occurs every time after eating for several days in a row, accompanied by unpleasant sensations, the smell of rot, you should immediately consult a doctor. After thethe necessary diagnostic measures, the specialist will be able to determine the cause of the problem, and then prescribe the appropriate therapy. In this case, there is no need to talk about any universal remedy, since each disease has its own medications.
Women in position also complain that often belching (the reasons here lie in the change in hormonal levels and the restructuring of the whole organism) literally interferes with normal existence. In this case, doctors first of all recommend reconsidering your diet, reducing the consumption of fried and fatty, carbonated drinks. Such advice, as practice shows, can reduce the manifestation of such an unpleasant problem. In some cases, you have to resort to the help of traditional medicine (the use of herbal infusions), but this option is possible only after consulting a doctor.
Conclusion
In this article, we examined in as much detail as possible what frequent belching can be associated with. The causes, treatment and diagnosis of such a common problem should not be ignored. We hope that all the information presented in the article will be really useful for you. Stay he althy!
