It is common for a person to receive various injuries. Damage can be accidental or deliberate. When random a person does not expect a blow or a collision. Conscious injuries can be obtained during surgical interventions. This article will discuss what a hematoma is. This definition will be presented below. You will also find out what types of hematomas are, their symptoms and causes.
Hematoma is…
This term is most often used in medical speech. In fact, any bruise is a hematoma. Surely every person at least once in his life faced with this phenomenon.
Hematoma is a collection of blood that forms under the skin or in muscle tissue. It is worth noting that bruises can occur on any part of the human body. A hematoma is a formation that has certain boundaries. More often the bruise is presented in the form of a circle or an oval. But there are exceptions. In this case, the hematoma may look like a triangle, a square, or spread over a large area and have an irregular shape.
Types of formations
In medicine, hematoma is divided into several types. These includethe following:
- Subserous education. In this case, the bruise is located inside the abdominal cavity (on human organs). In this case, the person needs urgent medical assistance.
- Subcutaneous or intramuscular hematoma. In this case, a person discovers a bruise that has borders. There is usually no threat, and education takes place on its own.
- Hematoma in the head. In this case, the brain is most often affected. In this case, the hematoma can have several varieties: intracerebral, epidural and subdural. In this case, a person needs medical assistance.
- The formation of a bruise during pregnancy inside the reproductive organ. Such a hematoma is most often called retrochorial. The threat in this case arises for the life of the unborn baby.
Cerebral hematoma - what is it?
Separately, it is worth highlighting the hematomas that occur in the brain. They are the most dangerous of all listed.
Subdural hematoma is a formation or accumulation of blood that appears when small vessels rupture. Most often, it occurs when a person abuses blood thinners.
An epidural hematoma is a collection of blood that is located between the brain and skull. This often occurs in the event of a strong impact.
Intracerebral hematoma is the most dangerous of all. When it occurs, blood fills the brain, impregnating it. In this case, a person often loses his mind, or even fatalexodus.
Hematoma symptoms
The main sign of a hematoma or bruise is pain. It occurs immediately after injury. The only exceptions are those formations that have arisen as a result of surgical intervention under the influence of anesthesia.
After the pain comes swelling. It is always visible to the naked eye, even when the hematoma is intramuscular. The only exceptions are hematomas of the brain or internal organs. In this case, the tumor will be hidden by the surface of the human body.
After a tumor, a bruise often occurs. The color of the hematoma depends on the intensity of the damage. Often large bruises have a reddish-brown or blue tint. Small hematomas can be characterized by a bluish or purple color.
In the place where the hematoma has formed, an increase in temperature is most often observed. With extensive damage to the internal organs, there may be a high temperature of the whole body.
When receiving a brain hematoma, dizziness, clouding of consciousness and deterioration of well-being often occur. The person may also experience nausea. In more serious cases, there is loss of consciousness or coma.
Causes of hematoma
Depending on the type of education, the causes of injury can be different.
When receiving a subcutaneous or intramuscular hematoma, the causes of formation can be absolutely anything. Most often it is a blow, a cut, a strong clamp of the skin. Also, with a closed fracture, there issubcutaneous hematoma. Bruises on the skin appear after surgical interventions. If tissues have been damaged, then subcutaneous accumulation of blood may eventually form around them. In most cases, this reaction is normal and does not require special correction.
Intra-abdominal hematoma can be caused by a blow or a fall from a great height. Also, if some vessels are damaged, a so-called bruise on the organs of the peritoneum may occur.
Cerebral hematoma can be obtained from external trauma or internal hemorrhage. An ordinary strong blow can act as an external influence. In this case, a hematoma is formed in the place where the center of the collision was. With an intracerebral hemorrhage, a hematoma is also formed. In this case, the place of accumulation of blood can be any. It all depends on which vessels were damaged.
Hematoma treatment
Depending on the nature of the education and how serious the situation is, the treatment may vary.
Subcutaneous hematomas most often go away on their own. However, you can help them disappear with modern ointments or compresses. Intramuscular accumulations of blood are also eliminated on their own. Only in some cases, tight bandaging of the damaged area may be required.
Intra-abdominal hematomas are treated with timely medical intervention. In severe cases, surgery may be required.
Hematomas of the brain always requireinpatient treatment. The correction method is always chosen by a specialist based on the clinical picture.
Conclusion
Now you know what a hematoma is and what types this formation has. You also found out what the causes and symptoms of pathology are. Treatment may be required only in some cases.
Try to avoid bruising and always be he althy!
