Everyone at least once in their life experienced a feeling of fullness in the stomach. As a rule, this unpleasant sensation is accompanied by symptoms such as pain and flatulence. In some cases, the cause of a feeling of fullness is a banal overeating. However, if discomfort occurs regularly, this may indicate the progression of pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract. The following are the main reasons for the feeling of fullness in the abdomen.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
This term includes a whole group of functional digestive disorders. At the same time, pathological conditions are not associated with organic damage directly to the intestine. It is customary to talk about a syndrome when the symptoms characteristic of it do not disappear for 3 or more months.
The main causes of the development of a pathological condition:
- psycho-emotional instability;
- changing habitual modefood;
- prolonged exposure to stress;
- unbalanced diet: as a rule, irritable bowel syndrome and the accompanying feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen suffer from people whose diet is extremely low in fiber-rich foods;
- non-motor lifestyle;
- gynecological diseases;
- intestinal pathologies of an infectious nature transferred in the recent past;
- hormonal imbalance.
Under the influence of any provoking factor, the degree of sensitivity of intestinal receptors decreases. The consequence of this is a violation of its functioning.
The main symptoms of the syndrome are pain and a feeling of fullness in the abdomen. They occur against the background of muscle spasms and excessive stretching of the intestinal walls. In most cases, the patient's condition improves slightly after the act of defecation and gas passage.
The syndrome requires an integrated approach to treatment. The therapy is aimed at normalizing the psycho-emotional state and stopping pain.
Intestinal obstruction
This condition is not an independent disease. In all cases, it develops against the background of other pathologies of the digestive system. In addition, CNS disorders may be the cause.
The term "intestinal obstruction" refers to an acute condition in which the passage of feces through the final section of the digestive tract is difficult.
Reasonsdevelopment of pathology:
- various kinds of injury;
- worm infestations;
- the presence of a foreign body in the intestine;
- diseases of the digestive system;
- intoxication process;
- recently undergone surgical intervention in the organs of the digestive system;
- constriction with intestinal loops (for example, adhesions;
- narrowing of the lumen of the mesenteric vessels;
- neoplasms of both benign and malignant nature.
Intestinal obstruction is characterized by the following symptoms:
- painful sensations that are cramping in nature;
- feeling of heaviness and fullness in the stomach;
- constipation;
- flatulence;
- palpitations;
- pallor of the skin;
- excessive sweating.
Treatment of pathology is carried out by both conservative and surgical methods. The choice of patient management tactics directly depends on the cause of the disease and its severity.
Chronic pancreatitis
This ailment is a common cause of a feeling of fullness in the abdomen. The term "pancreatitis" refers to inflammation of the pancreas. The chronic form of the disease develops with untimely relief of the acute phase.
Main causes of pathology:
- regular drinking of alcoholic beverages;
- unbalanced diet;
- presence of stones in the gallbladder;
- hormonalimbalance;
- various types of pancreatic injury;
- genetic predisposition.
Clinical manifestations of chronic pancreatitis:
- frequent episodes of burping;
- diarrhea or constipation;
- nausea, often turning into vomiting;
- bloating and fullness;
- increased degree of fatigue;
- drastic weight loss;
- flatulence.
The disease is often complicated by conditions that pose a danger not only to he alth, but also to the life of the patient. In this regard, it is necessary to consult a doctor when the first alarming signs occur (stool disorders, a feeling of fullness in the abdomen). With timely therapy, it is possible to achieve a period of stable remission.
Duodenitis
The course of this disease is accompanied by inflammation of the duodenal wall. Duodenitis can be both an independent pathology and combined with other ailments of the digestive system.
Main causes of the development of the disease:
- active activity of Helicobacter pylori bacteria;
- intestinal anomalies;
- hormonal disorders;
- unbalanced diet, frequent consumption of unhe althy foods;
- tobacco smoking;
- alcohol abuse;
- prolonged exposure to stress;
- uncontrolled intake of certain medications;
Characteristic forduodenitis symptoms:
- pain and fullness in the upper abdomen;
- general weakness;
- high body temperature;
- nausea;
- vomit;
- headache;
- Sharp jumps in body weight.
Therapeutic measures are aimed at stopping the inflammatory process. Patients must strictly adhere to the diet and dosage regimen prescribed by the doctor.
Gastritis
Inflammation of the stomach lining is also a common cause of abdominal distention. The development of pathology is triggered by regular exposure of the stomach to powerful stimuli.
Main triggers:
- helicobacter pylori activity;
- regular drinking of alcoholic beverages;
- tobacco smoking;
- uncontrolled drug use;
- infections of a viral and fungal nature;
- failure of the immune system;
- lack of vitamins.
main clinical manifestations of gastritis:
- regular stomachaches;
- feeling full;
- nausea;
- burp;
- heartburn;
- bad taste in mouth;
- general weakness;
- arrhythmia;
- constipation or, conversely, diarrhea;
- vomit;
- drowsy.
Treatment of pathology involves medication and strict adherence to a diet.
Pyloric stenosis
Thisthe disease is characterized by difficulty in the passage of partially digested food into the intestinal cavity. This is a consequence of the narrowing of the pylorus outlet.
Reason for the development of the disease:
- scars formed at the site of protracted ulcers;
- neoplasms located on the inner walls of the stomach and duodenum.
At the initial stage of the development of the disease, patients complain of belching with a sour taste, as well as a feeling of fullness in the abdomen. After vomiting, the general condition usually improves. Over time, painful sensations appear, the body weight of a person begins to decline rapidly. The decompensation stage is characterized by dehydration and exhaustion. In the vomit, you can find the remnants of food eaten a few days ago.
At the initial stage of the development of the disease, the use of prokinetics is indicated. These are drugs whose active ingredients restore the motility of the stomach and intestines. In other cases, surgical intervention is indicated.
Stomach ulcer
This disease has a chronic course. It is accompanied by a violation of the integrity of the tissues lining the walls of the stomach.
Causes of peptic ulcer:
- active activity of Helicobacter pylori bacteria;
- genetic predisposition;
- uncontrolled or long-term use of NSAIDs;
- violation of metabolic processes;
- atrophic gastritis;
The main symptom of a stomach ulcer is pain localized under the xiphoid process. She ismay radiate to the left side of the body.
Other clinical manifestations:
- bloating, feeling full;
- tongue coated;
- bad breath;
- nausea, often turning into vomiting;
- flatulence;
- stool disorders.
Treatment of peptic ulcer is carried out using both conservative and surgical methods.
Feeling full after eating
Everyone at least once in their life experienced the discomfort that occurs shortly after the completion of a meal. Isolated cases of bloating and a feeling of fullness are associated, as a rule, with banal overeating during a festive feast or a stressful state.
Other causes of post-eating discomfort:
- lack of diet, numerous snacks;
- frequent consumption of foods rich in flavors, dangerous fats and preservatives;
- too fast absorption of food: poorly chewed and insufficiently moistened with saliva food negatively affects the digestive tract;
- constant consumption of high-calorie foods;
- intoxication: the process of poisoning the body with harmful compounds is triggered by the use of low-quality products;
- large portion sizes;
- abuse of fast food and alcohol-containing drinks.
In order to stop the discomfort, it is allowed to take medicine. Safe medicines that should be in the first aid kit ineach home:
- "No-Shpa;
- Spazgan;
- "Smekta";
- "Espumizan";
- Hilak-Forte;
- Linex;
- "Bifiform".
If the feeling of fullness is localized in the upper abdomen, you can take Pancreatin.
Discomfort during pregnancy
In the early stages, a feeling of fullness in the abdomen may be due to hormonal changes in the body. In addition, discomfort is often the result of an unbalanced diet.
The feeling of fullness in the abdomen during pregnancy can also be a symptom of a dysfunction of the pancreas, which cannot cope with the increased load.
Other causes of discomfort:
- non-compliance with the drinking regimen;
- wearing clothes that are too tight;
- night snacks;
- womb enlargement.
The presence of a feeling of fullness must be reported to the doctor. It is important to exclude the development of serious diseases of the digestive system.
Other reasons
The feeling of fullness in the stomach is a kind of signal that is unacceptable to ignore. When it appears, you should consult a doctor. The specialist will conduct diagnostic measures and draw up a treatment regimen.
Other possible causes of discomfort:
- bad habits;
- frequent use of soda to get rid of heartburn;
- overweightbody;
- natural age changes.
In women, a feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen often accompanies ovulation. When you change the phase of the cycle, it passes by itself.
To permanently get rid of the feeling of fullness, it is necessary to eliminate the root cause of its occurrence.
First Aid
In order to improve well-being, it is recommended to drink a decoction based on the following medicinal plants:
- daisies;
- St. John's wort;
- oak bark;
- dill seed;
- fennel;
- sage.
It is allowed to prepare both mono- and multi-component decoctions. The above medicinal plants can relieve not only the feeling of fullness, but also flatulence and pain.
In closing
Everyone at least once in his life experienced discomfort in the abdomen. Often the feeling of fullness is the result of banal overeating. However, this symptom should not be ignored. This is due to the fact that it can be a sign of the progression of pathologies that pose a danger not only to he alth, but also to human life.
