Diabetes has become an incredibly common problem. After all, disrupting the normal functioning of the pancreas is incredibly simple. This can happen due to severe stress, poor diet, lack of habit of drinking water and an unhe althy lifestyle in general. Overweight people are also at risk. As a rule, in the presence of a violation of the functioning of the pancreas, the synthesis of the hormone insulin, which is necessary for the metabolism of carbohydrates, is also disrupted. More than eighty percent of people who have a persistent increase in blood glucose have type 2 diabetes. Such patients, as a rule, do not need constant injections of insulin, since glycemia in this case can be controlled with the help of medications in more convenient forms of release. There are many pills that provide effective blood sugar lowering. Such methods also apply to the conservative treatment of diabetes. More than forty different chemical formulas are used in the pharmaceutical market for the manufacture of quality drugs. Today we will look at a specific list of drugs for lowering blood sugar. However, only the attending physician can prescribe the most appropriate medication. Don't do it yourself.
Drugs to lower blood sugar: classification
The group of drugs under consideration is distinguished by an unprecedented assortment. That is why, for ease of orientation, certain subgroups of drugs were identified, each of which has a special mechanism of action.
- The Secretagogues. Blood sugar-lowering drugs that belong to this group actively help insulin to be released from pancreatic cells.
- Sensitizers. These drugs help to increase the sensitivity of specific peripheral tissues to the effects of the hormone insulin.
- Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors. Such medications prevent the active absorption of insulin in a certain part of the gastrointestinal tract.
- New drugs to lower blood sugar have an effect on adipose tissue in the human body, and also effectively increase the formation of endogenous insulin.
Secretagogues
Well-known medicines of the considered group of medicines. They are drugs that quickly lower blood sugar.
There are two groups of these drugs: sulfonylurea derivatives, as well as methylglinides. They differ in the mechanism of action.
The first subcategory includes the following drugs:"Gimeperide", "Gliquidone", as well as "Glibenclamide". Reviews report that all of these drugs to lower blood sugar are equally effective. They activate the release of insulin into the blood, which, in turn, contributes to a significant decrease in the level of glycemia. Their differences consist only in the amount of the substance included in one working dose. The disadvantage of the group under consideration: these drugs deplete the pancreas and after a while become practically ineffective. That is why traditional medicine is trying to use them less and less.
The second subcategory includes the following medicines:
- "Nateglinide". Activates the release of insulin (its first phase).
- "Repaglinide". Similar to the previous drug. The difference is only in the recommended dosage (in this case, the daily dose is from ten to fourteen milligrams).
All blood sugar medications listed should be taken before meals.
Sensitizers
These medicinal substances are divided into two subgroups: biguanides and thiazolidones.
The most popular representative of the first category is Metformin, a blood sugar lowering drug, which will be discussed in more detail later in this article. He is highly appreciated by both specialists and patients. This medicine is reliable, safe, well tolerated.
The drugs of the second category include Rosiglitazone and Pioglitazone. These medicines are sold intablet form. The main disadvantage of these drugs is the incredibly high risk of developing cancer (in particular, malignant tumors of the bladder) if the duration of use exceeds twelve months.
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors
The funds included in this group are always prescribed exclusively as part of complex therapy. One of the most popular representatives is "Akarobaza". This drug inhibits the absorption of carbohydrates in the gastrointestinal tract. An unpleasant side effect is flatulence. Take one tablet three times a day before meals.
New drugs to lower blood sugar
The medicines available today do not fully meet the needs of patients, which is why research is constantly being carried out and innovative medicines are being created.
Excellent results are demonstrated by "Liraglutide", which has a greater effect on adipose tissue and does not deplete the pancreas in any way. The drug is sold in the form of a syringe pen (according to the same principle as classic insulin). The medicine should be administered subcutaneously.
Herbal remedies
Many prefer to be treated with naturopathy. Then herbal preparations that reduce blood sugar come to the rescue.
Particularly effective in this vein are products that are made on the basis of the following plants:
- White mulberry (asas a rule, the leaves and bark of this tree are used as raw materials - an infusion is made from them, which should be consumed four times a day).
- Cinnamon. It is recommended to take up to ten grams per day. Ground cinnamon can be added to your favorite drinks (juice, tea, water).
- Decoction of oats. A decoction of grains and cereal husks (in the proportion of twenty grams per four hundred milliliters of water) has useful properties. It should be boiled for fifteen minutes. Take four times a day before meals.
- Aspen bark. Medicines based on it are also recommended to be taken before meals.
- Blueberries. Effectively helps to reduce sugar. They use not only berries, but also leaves.
- Walnut. Preparations based on walnut partitions are good at reducing sugar. However, the course should not last longer than seven days.
- Oak acorns. The course of treatment can not last more than one week. An excellent remedy is acorn powder.
- Kupena (or rather, her roots). Effectively lowers blood glucose levels.
- Carnation. You can take drugs based on it or directly infusion of cloves. It should be consumed three times a day before meals.
- Burdock root.
- Nettle and rowan berries. They should be mixed in a ratio of one to two, pour boiling water and insist for four to five hours. Take this tincture twice a day.
- Japanese Sophora. Patients report the effectiveness of the alcohol tincture based on the plant in question.
- Dandelion. Root infusion is popular. Also available in capsules.
- Medicinal galega.
- Levzeya.
"Januvia": instructions for use
The price of the drug is fully justified by its quality. Buyers say the drug in question is incredibly effective as an adjunct to preventive measures such as a specialized diet and certain physical exercises indicated for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus as measures to improve glycemic control.
Also, experts recommend taking this medication in combination with thiazolidinedione or metformin. This treatment should only be used if a combination of monotherapy, diet and exercise is not helping to keep blood glucose at the proper level.
Attending physicians strongly recommend that patients carefully read what the instructions for use say about the Januvia drug before starting treatment. The average price of a drug is two thousand two hundred and eighty rubles. The cost often depends directly on which network of pharmacies you decide to use.
"Byetta": instructions for use
The price of the drug ranges from four and a half to eight thousand rubles.
The drug in question is prescribed to patients who suffer from type 2 diabetes. The drug is effective and as the maincomponent of monotherapy, and as part of combination therapy. It is used in combination with a special diet and properly selected physical exercises.
How to use the drug? It should be injected subcutaneously into the abdomen, forearm, or thigh. The working dose is five micrograms. It should be administered twice a day at least one hour before meals. A month later, the dose is recommended to be doubled.
It is important that before starting therapy, the patient should study all available information about the drug "Byetta": instructions for use, price of the drug, substitutes and contraindications. This will help to avoid unpleasant consequences of therapy.
Galvus
The drug "Galvus" instructions for use calls an effective hypoglycemic agent. Actively used in type 2 diabetes.
The drug is recommended to be used in combination with a prescribed diet and special physical exercises, or in combination with medications such as Metformin, if the first treatment option has become insufficiently effective.
There are certain contraindications to the use of the agent in question. Among them: children's age (up to eighteen years), galactose intolerance (in particular, inherited intolerance), individual hypersensitivity to one of the components of the drug, lack of lactase, as well as glucose-galactose malabsorption, impaired normal functioningliver.
How should medicine be taken? The drug is taken orally, regardless of the meal. If the patient is taking insulin and metformin, then the drug is prescribed at a dose of one hundred micrograms per day. However, the exact dosage should be determined only by the attending physician, who has sufficient information about the patient's he alth status and is able to adequately assess all available data on the Galvus medication (instructions for use, features of use, etc.).
Siofor
The main active ingredient of the drug is metamorphine hydrochloride. It is considered a powerful glucose-lowering drug belonging to the biguanide class. "Siofor" experts call the safest drug in this group of drugs, which is appropriate to use not only for treatment, but also for prevention. The drug can be both the main component of monotherapy and part of complex therapy, which includes other glucose-lowering substances.
How quickly does Siofor lower blood sugar? It all depends on how accurately the patient adheres to the recommendations of a specialist. Before starting therapy, it is necessary to carefully examine the functioning of the kidneys and the excretory system as a whole. Such studies should be carried out every six months during treatment and for another year after its completion. Do not take iodine at the same time as a glucose-lowering drug. As well as taking the medicine for two days before the x-rayexamination and within a few hours after it. At the beginning of treatment, you should refrain from activities that require a good reaction and concentration.
It is strictly forbidden to drink alcohol during therapy.
Metformin
The main active ingredient of the drug in question is metformin hydrochloride. Metformin is prescribed for second-degree diabetes to those patients who do not suffer from ketoacidosis (in particular, this applies to people who are prone to obesity), and in the absence of the effect of diet therapy. Sometimes it is used together with insulin (effective for severe obesity).
There are some contraindications to the use of the drug in question. Among them: impaired renal function, dehydration, diabetic ketoacidosis, coma, fever, diabetic precoma, alcoholism, infectious diseases, hypoxia, surgical operations, serious injuries, acute alcohol poisoning, impaired liver function, breastfeeding period, myocardial infarction, x-ray studies, childbearing period, radioisotope study, lactic acidosis, low-calorie diet, individual intolerance to drug components.
Result
Glycemic control should be carried out only under the constant supervision of a competent specialist and with the help of high-quality drugs. Therefore, it is important to pay due attention to the choice of a suitable medication. A careful study of the above information will help you in this difficult matter. Carefully investigate all the features of the chosen remedy before starting treatment.
Choose only quality drugs for yourself and your loved ones. Stay he althy!
