We've all had a blood test at some point. In principle, this is a mandatory procedure for everyone, starting from infancy. Most diseases are diagnosed with this analysis. Only after a study of human blood can diseases of the hematopoietic system be detected. If there have been any changes in the human body, then the blood must also change its structure.
You need to know that there are also certain standards and norms, deviations from which can mean a lot. Experts are well aware of the norm for a blood test for a woman, a man, and a child.
What is a general blood test?
Based on the blood results that a general analysis will show, a specialist can study the qualitative and quantitative composition of its cells, determine the number of platelets, leukocytes and be able to derive a leukocyte formula, be able to determine the shape, size, sedimentation rate and number of erythrocytes, content in the blood hemoglobin.
When the norm of a blood test in a woman, man or child does not match the results obtained, this is a key moment in the diagnosis. Such a seemingly simple procedure can tell a lot about human he alth. Therefore, it is necessary for everyone, without exception, to regularly do a blood test, and not only according to the doctor's indications, but also for prevention. It is impossible to neglect its delivery in order to identify various types of pathology in the body earlier.
What are the norms of a blood test for women
The most important diagnostic method that can fully show the reaction of the hematopoietic organs is a general clinical blood test. In order to identify the impact of a variety of factors on the body using the results of the analysis, the norm of a blood test for a woman or a man should be taken into account.
In a general clinical blood test, the concentration of hemoglobin is determined, erythrocytes, color index, leukocytes are counted, how quickly erythrocyte sedimentation passes, leukocyte formula.
If there is such a need, determine the time during which the blood coagulates, how long the bleeding lasts, what is the number of platelets and reticulocytes. It must be taken into account when doing a general blood test: the norm of a woman and a man has different indicators.
Indicators of the liquid part of blood
One of the components of red blood cells is hemoglobin, which is considered a complex protein and consists of globin andgem. The main function that it performs is the delivery of oxygen to all tissues from the lungs. Hemoglobin also removes carbon dioxide from the body. The normal hemoglobin for an adult woman is in the range of 120-140 g/L.
The most important indicator of the entire blood system is the number of red blood cells. If a woman is he althy, then her blood contains 3.7-4.71012 / l. Thanks to the color index, you can know how much hemoglobin is in the red blood cell.
How quickly erythrocytes settle directly depends on the mass of coin columns. The normal value is considered to be an interval of 2-15 mm / h. It is the number of leukocytes that is a very important indicator for the diagnosis. If a person is he althy, then 4.0-9.0109 / l leukocytes are detected in his blood.
ESR blood test: normal (women)
Often we see such designations as ESR or ROE. This indicator indicates how quickly the erythrocyte sedimentation takes place. It is not specific and cannot indicate a particular disease. Using this indicator, it is possible to carry out diagnostics, which makes it possible to predict the dynamics of changes in the course of certain diseases.
What data does a blood test show in this case? ESR (the norm of a woman should be 3-15 mm / h) only in pregnant women can be more than 25 mm / h, this shows how the blood thins with the development of anemia. An increase in the value of this indicator during pregnancy is considered quite normal. Although inthe first weeks there are no significant deviations from the norm, only changes can be noticed from the 15-week period. In other cases, when there is an increase in ESR, this means that there are inflammatory or infectious diseases, poisoning, tumors, injuries, kidney and liver diseases are possible. Also, excess of the norm is provoked by certain types of drugs. If an elevated ESR is observed for a long time, then this means that the disease has become chronic.
It is necessary to understand and know that the organisms of all people are different, and this indicator can be completely individual for everyone. An increase or decrease in ESR may indicate certain threats to human he alth. If the indicators increased by more than 10 units, this means that there is inflammation in the body or there is a serious infection. When an increase in ESR is observed by 30-40 units, this shows that the problems that exist in the body have become more pronounced. And this means that it is necessary to carefully diagnose not only certain organs, but the whole organism.
Cholesterol blood test
The associations of modern people with the word "cholesterol" are not the best. Atherosclerotic plaques, which are found in the blood vessels, appear from eating unhe althy, fatty and fried foods. In part, this can be considered true, but this is not the main role of cholesterol in the work of our body. Therefore, it is imperative to know everything about its functions and what should be the norm of analysisblood in women for cholesterol.
This fatty alcohol, which is insoluble in water, is an important part of the cell membranes of absolutely all living things. After all, thanks to useful cholesterol, cell membranes have a dense structure and retain their individuality. It is also able to support immunity and help the body fight diseases such as cancer. To maintain the balance of bad cholesterol, the one that we get from food, you need to follow a diet or make certain changes in your daily diet.
The following studies are carried out on cholesterol: HDL, LDL, total cholesterol. The norm of a blood test in women for HDL cholesterol is not the same as for men. All other indicators are not divided into male and female. Cholesterol levels largely depend not only on the gender of a person, but also on his age.
Norms of leukocytes in the blood of women
The main function of leukocytes is protection. And their norm in the body in adults is 4-9109 / l. The norm of a blood test in women can be different. Leukocytes in pregnant women are normal - no more than ten in one microliter. And this is of great importance, because in this way it is possible to diagnose various conditions of a woman during the entire pregnancy.
The number of leukocytes in the human body can show the state of the defenses. During the examination, the norm of a blood test in women is taken as the basis. Leukocytes will be of most interest to the doctor you contacted. It must be said that even in a he althy person, the level ofleukocytes periodically. The norm of a blood test in a woman implies that some changes may occur during pregnancy, before menstruation.
Blood sugar levels
Sugar level is a very important indicator for women. The norm of a blood test in women for sugar is 3, 3-5, 5 mmol / l. If the indicators become higher, then this may indicate certain problems with the endocrine system and the onset of such a terrible disease as diabetes mellitus. To prevent such problems from affecting you, you need to regularly take the necessary tests and not wait for this trip to the doctor. An exception to this list may be pregnant women, because everything is completely different for them, and the changes that occur in the body will not necessarily affect the he alth of the child.
What women need to take care of after 50
Women after the onset of menopause must definitely undergo certain examinations, because the norm of a blood test in women after 50 years is very important. But that's not the only thing that matters. During the period of hormonal changes, bone tissues begin to break down. This leads to brittleness and brittleness of the bones. Therefore, first of all, it is necessary to do densitometry.
To determine the onset of menopause, you need to donate blood for analysis. This is how the concentration of follicle-stimulating hormone is determined. If its concentration is high, above 19, 30, this will accurately indicate the onset of menopause. And be sure to control your blood sugar. After all, the norm of a blood test for a woman and a man changes with age. This is because there are massive changes going on and they don't do any good.
The norm of bilirubin in the blood of women
Initially, you need to know what bilirubin is and how it is formed. When the process of destruction of red blood cells takes place, hemoglobin begins to be released, which, after reactions in the body, begins to turn into bilirubin. Bilirubin, which has just been formed, becomes a poison, and only when it binds to other substances in the liver does it become harmless. Some liver diseases cause bilirubin to enter the intestines.
The rate of a blood test in women for bilirubin is a very important indicator. It is he who can indicate the appearance of problems with the liver and biliary tract. It is required not only for adults, but also for children. If all examinations are carried out in time, complications of some diseases can be prevented.
