Many people have experienced the appearance of ulcers on the lip inside or on the outside. First, an unpleasant spot appears, then sores of small sizes. They make you feel uncomfortable. Because of the pain, it is difficult to speak, eat. In the article, we will consider what causes ulcers and how to deal with them.
Types of sores
It is worth considering that the nature of ulcers can be completely different. All formations are divided into vesicles with liquid, purulent acne and a white rash. Moreover, they are located not only on the inside of the lip. Ulcers can form on the tongue, cheeks, palate, gums. Their localization and appearance completely depends on what caused them.
Reasons for education
Outwardly, all ulcers are similar to each other, but their causes can be completely different. It is this nuance that affects the effectiveness of treatment. NeedBe sure to see a specialist so that the diagnosis is correct. If desired, by certain symptoms, you can independently identify the cause.
Stomatitis
This disease is quite common. It often provokes the appearance of ulcers on the inside of the lip. The photo perfectly demonstrates how lips will look with stomatitis.
Disease also has its types. There is aphthous and herpes stomatitis. If we are talking about the first type, then ulcers occur on the tongue, palate, inner sides of the lips and cheeks. Sometimes the lip breaks.
Ulcers are formed due to colitis, nervous exhaustion, menstruation and microtrauma of the oral mucosa. To cure aphthous stomatitis will have to spend a week. If there are complications, then the period is increased to 4 weeks. If the ulcers inside the lips heal long enough during treatment, then scars will appear in their place.
Herpes stomatitis is considered a viral disease. Most often, they suffer from children who go to kindergarten. Formations of a gray tint, clear forms are absent. They are located under the tongue, on the inside of the lips. They heal in about 10 days.
Both of the described stomatitis can recur. This usually happens when the body's immune system is weakened.
mucosal injury
We are talking about mechanical damage to the mucous membrane. A wound can be made either with a toothbrush or simply by accidentally biting your lip. Toothpicks can also hurt you badly. Due to some medications, small formations can also occur. Provoke their appearance acidicproducts. Injuries include careless examination of the dentist, as well as the impact of poorly turned crowns and prostheses.
How to treat an ulcer on the lip inside, if the cause was a mechanical effect? Everything is very simple. It is enough just to get rid of the influence of the factor. Wounds heal pretty quickly. If there is an abscess, then healing ointments can be used.
Allergic reaction
Allergies can be the cause of sores on the inside of the lip. A reaction occurs after prolonged contact with an irritant. As an allergen, food, dental materials that are used for fillings should be noted. Orthopedic structures made of metal or plastic sometimes cause allergies.
How does an ulcer form? A red spot appears on the lip. One or more wounds may occur at this site. In order for them to pass faster, you need to get rid of what provokes an allergic reaction. Sometimes allergies can spread to he althy tissues, affecting more and more of the oral area.
Other reasons
To understand how to treat ulcers on the inside of the lip, you need to perform diagnostic measures. A huge list of diseases can lead to small wounds. These include syphilis, herpes, chicken pox, candidiasis, measles, tuberculosis, gingivostomatitis, periadenitis, scarlet fever, Bednar's aphtha, diphtheria.
If we talk about the nature of the ulcers, then, as a rule, there iseither purulent rash or white. Such symptoms are characteristic of the following groups of diseases:
- defeats due to injuries;
- problems with the gastrointestinal tract;
- diseases of the nervous system;
- viral and infectious diseases.
Diagnosis
When diagnosing, the main thing is to quickly identify the cause of the appearance of ulcers on the inside of the lip. Treatment in this case will be as effective and successful as possible. If you start the problem, abscesses may form. The article contains photos, as well as videos that will help you better understand the problem. Before visiting a doctor, you can try to diagnose yourself.
Appearance of ulcers
What diseases cause wounds has already been described. It should be understood that side effects are different for all of them. Therefore, in most cases, it is easy to make a diagnosis.
If white sores appear on the inside of the lip, you should consult a doctor. This suggests that an infection is actively developing in the oral cavity. The causative agents are staphylococci and streptococci. Ulcers in most cases look like a rash. Often there is no pain when they appear. They open fairly quickly. After this process, painful ulcers appear in their place. You need to understand that suppuration is a serious inflammatory process that can lead to serious diseases. It is accompanied by pain of a throbbing type, as well as swollen spots.
Treatment of ulcers
Treatment of ulcers on the inside of the lipcarried out primarily with the help of therapy, which is aimed at eliminating the original cause. Thus, you can get rid of the problem in the shortest possible time. Many doctors advise additional treatment of damaged areas with ointments and gels. This will speed up the healing process. In addition to medicines, you can also use folk remedies.
Medicines
If the patient has ulcers on the inside of the lip, then he should not start treatment on his own. You should consult a doctor who can diagnose and identify the cause. If we are talking about an allergic nature, then antihistamines should be taken (Zodak, Zirtek, Fenistil). If inflammation is the root cause, then anti-inflammatory and antiviral drugs are taken (Azithromycin, Acyclovir). In all cases, doctors prescribe drugs that strengthen the immune system. If the ulcers hurt, then painkillers are additionally prescribed ("Lidocor", "Kamistad", "Anestol").
Topical treatment can be applied. Ulcers on the inside of the lip can be treated with chlorophyllipt. Wounds can be lubricated with ointments that contain lidocaine or dexamethasone. Levomekol will also help. The mouth should be rinsed with antiseptics. It is allowed to treat ulcers with enzyme ointments. You can apply a cotton swab to them, which must first be moistened with dexamethasone, vitamin B12 and nystatin. Experts allow the use of hydrogen peroxide, furatsilin and chlorhexidine. They can cauterize wounds.
If we are talking about the appearance of ulcers in a child, then the same. The only difference is in the dosage of drugs: it should be based on the age of the patient. The pediatrician prescribes drugs.
Folk remedies
When using medications, ulcers on the inside of the lips heal quickly, but no one forbids using folk remedies to speed up the process:
- You can use baking soda. In warm boiled water, a teaspoon of the product should be diluted. You need about a glass of water. The solution should be rinsed in the mouth or lubricated with ulcers.
- Kalanchoe juice also has a great effect. It is necessary to cut one leaf from the plant. Next, it needs to be cut into two parts. The cut should be applied to the sore spot. This remedy is good for the formation of pustules.
- Oak bark has an astringent effect. It allows you to relieve inflammation. The sore spot will heal fairly quickly.
- Anti-inflammatory decoctions can be prepared from chamomile or calendula. Some experts recommend combining them. Both plants have analgesic, disinfectant and anti-inflammatory effects.
Before using the suggested remedies, you should definitely consult your doctor. A specialist will most likely allow this approach.
Preventive measures
In order not to suffer from pain and not to buy a large amount of healingointments, preventive measures should be taken to avoid the appearance of a problem.
The most important rules: you need to constantly strengthen your immunity and observe oral hygiene. This is how you can prevent the development of infection in the oral cavity. In order for the body's defenses to be at the highest level, you need to take vitamins twice a year, temper yourself and lead a he althy lifestyle.
With regards to oral hygiene, you need to brush your teeth twice a day, rinse your mouth with water after meals, give up antimicrobial balms and rinses, and constantly monitor the condition of your teeth and treat them on time.
If a person already has ulcers, then during treatment you need to eat more protein foods. These include chicken, fish, legumes. Cheese, cabbage, sorrel, nuts, vegetable oil should be added to the diet. Those foods that have vitamin E are perfect. If the ulcers are fungal in nature, then you should not eat sweets.
Results
As a conclusion, it must be said that the oral cavity is a reflection of the general condition of the body. If ulcers appear, then the immune system is not doing its job. As a rule, most often such problems provoke infectious diseases.
To make it easier to endure pain during treatment, all foods should be ground when eating. They should be soft in texture. Then the patient will not experience severe discomfort. For wounds, do not eat too hot food. It can even cause bleedingedema. Lips are forbidden to lick and bite. This can lead to more infection of the body and to serious consequences.
Be sure to follow preventive measures. Why? This will avoid the appearance of ulcers. They are much easier to prevent than to treat. Sometimes the underlying disease that provokes the appearance of wounds is not so easy to identify. Therefore, diagnostic procedures may be delayed for a decent period.
If the disease is difficult to cure in the shortest possible time, then specialists prescribe symptomatic therapy. That is, the doctor first tries to deal with unpleasant manifestations, in the form of ulcers on the lips, and only after establishing a 100% diagnosis and selecting the exact treatment, the main therapy begins.
Don't try to heal yourself. This can only lead to serious consequences, which then will be difficult to cure. With infectious and allergic problems, the entire oral cavity can be covered with wounds. This will cause discomfort not only when eating, but also when talking. Pain may also occur at rest.
Self-treatment does not give the desired results, you need to remember this. Even if the ulcers are gone, the underlying disease is not cured, which means that the wounds may reappear and in greater numbers.
