The development of medicine and the pharmaceutical industry, the improvement of the quality of life of most people and the improvement of hygiene conditions in recent decades have contributed to the disappearance of many infectious diseases. Strong antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs save the lives of millions of people every year. But mankind's fascination with the fight against bacteria has led to the development of a new disease: violations of the intestinal microflora. This condition is not yet considered a disease, although many people suffer from it, and the consequences of an inattentive attitude to it can be serious. Therefore, the following topic has become relevant in recent years: "Intestinal microflora - restoration." There are different drugs for this, so after consulting a doctor, you can choose the necessary treatment.
What is the intestinal microflora
Many processes in the human body are regulated by beneficial bacteria. They are the ones who helpdigest food and absorb nutrients from it, support immunity and participate in metabolism. With the help of these microorganisms, most of the vitamins needed for human life are produced. They are located in the intestine, which is often also a haven for pathogenic bacteria.
The balance between microorganisms in the human body is called microflora. If it breaks down, the good bacteria can't do their job? and there are various he alth problems. Then the question arises sharply before a person: intestinal microflora - restoration. There are different drugs for this, but first you need to understand the causes of this condition, which is called dysbacteriosis.
Why the intestinal microflora is disturbed
Most often this happens for the following reasons:
- due to certain medications, especially antibiotics, which kill any bacteria, even the good ones;
- due to malnutrition, non-compliance with the diet, passion for fast food and snacks on the go;
- due to reduced immunity, especially against the background of infectious and inflammatory diseases or chronic diseases;
- from disruption of the gastrointestinal tract due to surgery, poisoning or diseases: gastritis, ulcers and others;
- stress, sedentary lifestyle and bad habits can alsocause disruption of the intestinal microflora.
What are the symptoms of this condition
When the intestinal microflora is disturbed, the following are most often noted:
- stool disorder - constipation or diarrhea;
- flatulence, heartburn, bloating, flatulence;
- abdominal pain;
- bad breath;
- loss of appetite, poor performance;
- decreased immunity;
- in advanced cases, there is a violation of the heart rhythm and a deviation in the work of other organs.
Intestinal microflora: recovery
Preparations containing live bacteria and a medium for their reproduction are the most common treatment for this disease. But they should be prescribed by a doctor, since complex therapy gives a greater effect. There are drugs in the form of tablets or capsules, syrup or powder for suspension. But it is believed that some of the microorganisms die when passing through the stomach, so it would be more effective to use such funds in the form of microenemas or suppositories.
You can use folk remedies to restore microflora. For example, a mixture of dried apricots and prunes with honey, decoctions or extracts of St. John's wort, calendula, yarrow, eucalyptus or plantain. It is useful to eat cranberries, garlic and grated sour apples.
The obligatory stage of treatment should be a completefood that excludes fatty, spicy and canned foods, fast food and soda. It is very useful for the intestinal microflora to consume fermented milk products. Moreover, they must be natural, and you need to drink them at least half a liter a day.
In some cases, antibacterial drugs can be used to destroy highly multiplied pathogenic microflora: Penicillin, Tetracycline, Cephalosporin or Metronidazole. But along with them, probiotics are definitely taken.
Types of drugs for the treatment of dysbacteriosis
1. Probiotics are medicines containing live bifidobacteria or lactobacilli. They can be a monopreparation, which includes only one bacterium or a complex remedy for colonizing the intestines with all beneficial microorganisms. These include Linex, Bifidumbacterin, Acipol and others.
2. There are also drugs that help the body produce its own bacteria - prebiotics. Most often they contain lactulose, which is a nutrient medium for them. These are Lactusan, Normaze, Dufalac and others.
3. But the most effective drugs for restoring intestinal microflora are symbiotics. They contain both live bacteria and substances for their growth. These include Biovestin Lacto, Bifidobak and others.
List of the most famous drugs
In recent years, one of the most popular queries has become: "Intestinal microflora - recovery." There are various preparations for thiseffective, but they should be taken only on the recommendation of a doctor. Which ones are the most common?
1. Monocomponent Probiotics:
- "Baktisubtil".
- Vitaflor.
- "Colibacterin".
- Probifor.
- "Lactobacterin".
- Normoflorin.
2. Multicomponent Probiotics:
- Bifiform.
- "Acilact".
- Linex.
- Bifiliz.
- "Polybacterin".
- "Narine".
- "Acipol".
3. Prebiotics:
- "Lactusan".
- Fervital.
- Dufalac.
4. Symbiotics:
- Biovestin Lacto.
- "Bifidobak".
- Bifidumbacterin Multi.
- Laminolact.
- Hilak Forte.
Probiotic Characteristics
These are the most popular preparations for restoring intestinal microflora. The list of probiotics is long, but they all have their own characteristics. Therefore, it is better to choose a medicine after consulting a doctor. Probiotics are natural remedies and contain bacteria found in the human gut. These medicines are safe and do not cause any side effects. They are used for the complex treatment of chronic and infectious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and in cases where it is necessary to restore the intestinal microflora after antibiotics. Drugs in this group can be divided into three types:
- Medicines containing bifidobacteria: Bifidumbacterin, Bifiform and others. These microorganisms are the most common in the human intestine. It is they who are capableinhibit the activity of pathogenic bacteria. Therefore, such drugs are effective in salmonellosis, dysentery, and allergic diseases.
- Preparations with live lactobacilli: "Lactobacterin", "Biobacton", "Acilact" and others. They are good to use during antibiotic treatment to protect the intestinal microflora. But since they contain only one type of microorganisms, they do not help against complex dysbacteriosis.
- Polycomponent means: "Linex", "Acipol", "Bifiliz", "Florin Forte", "Bifikol" and others. They contain additives that enhance the action of bacteria.
The best medicines based on lactulose
The action of such drugs is based on the property of this substance to break down in the intestine into low molecular weight organic acids. They inhibit the activity of pathogenic microorganisms and thus allow beneficial bacteria to grow normally. Lactulose contains "Duphalac", "Portalac", "Normaze" and some others. They almost do not cause side effects, but still there are some restrictions for their use. It is not recommended to use such drugs in patients with diabetes mellitus, those who have lactose intolerance or intestinal bleeding.
Complex medicines
Many believe that the best drug for restoring intestinal microflora is Hilak Forte. In addition to lactobacilli, it contains lactic and other organic acids, which have a positive effect on damaged epithelial cells.
They also restore acidity in the gastrointestinal tract. You can use these drops at any age, they are well tolerated and effectively relieve the symptoms of dysbacteriosis: abdominal pain, flatulence and stool disorder. A popular drug is also Laminolact. It comes in the form of delicious dragees. Their composition includes, in addition to beneficial bacteria, vegetable protein, oats and seaweed, which serve as a nutrient medium for the growth of microorganisms.
Restoration of microflora in children
In a child, the intestines are fully populated with beneficial bacteria only by the age of 11. Therefore, they are much more likely to have dysbacteriosis. Stress, unfamiliar food, infectious diseases - all this causes the death of beneficial microorganisms and the reproduction of pathogenic ones. Especially often the restoration of the intestinal microflora after antibiotics is required. Not all drugs are suitable for children, so only a doctor should prescribe treatment. And a child who is breastfed is not recommended to be treated for dysbacteriosis at all. The main thing is that mom eat right and not give the baby any more food. But in difficult cases and with artificial feeding, special preparations are still required to restore the intestinal microflora. Not all of them are suitable for children:
- "Linex" in powder form can be given to babies from birth. It is added to water or breast milk. But the drug contains lactose, so it can not be given to everyone.
- "Primadophilus" is also a powder, bred in anyliquids. It is only necessary to follow the dosage recommended by the doctor.
- The drug "Hilak Forte" is available in drops. Its peculiarity is that it is incompatible with dairy products.
- Bifidumbacterin is taken with meals. This powder formulation can also be dissolved in any liquid.
If a child suffers from colic, stool disorder and bloating, does not gain weight well and cries often, he definitely needs to restore the intestinal microflora.
Drugs: reviews of the most common
Recently, more and more often there is a violation of the intestinal microflora. And not all patients go to the doctor about this. Taking drugs on the advice of friends or pharmacists, they often do not get the desired result. But there are also such remedies that everyone likes, and doctors prescribe them most often. These are Hilak Forte and Lineks. They have no contraindications and are well tolerated. It is convenient to drink these drugs, especially Linex capsules. And many people like the sour taste of Hilak Forte. What drugs to restore the intestinal microflora are not very suitable for patients? Basically, these are those that need to be stored in the refrigerator and diluted with water. This is quite inconvenient, although this form is more acceptable for young children. But in any case, you need to take medicines only as directed by a doctor.
