Cystitis and thrush at the same time appear not so rare as it might seem at first glance. Almost 75% of women in the world have experienced one of these diseases, and in 30% of them, the diseases accompanied each other. Many girls wonder why this happens.
In inflammation of the bladder, which occurs due to the multiplication of pathogenic microorgasms, there may be a problem with the microflora of the vagina. For this reason, the two diseases described can appear simultaneously.
Thrush
Every person in the body has a fungus called candida. It is in a passive state, and its quantitative composition is in the normal state. This is not considered a pathology. The danger arises when the number of fungi begins to increase sharply. This suggests that lactobacilli are not able to maintain normal microflora. As a result, the acidity of the microflora is lower than necessary to suppress the growth of the fungus. This causes thrush.
Cystitis
Given that the sphincter and the vagina are close, candida fungus can get into the bladder. Because of this, both cystitis and thrush occur at the same time. How to treat? This is written below.
If the nature of cystitis is bacterial, then doctors prescribe antibiotics. They do an excellent job with harmful microorganisms. However, along with this, the tablets affect the beneficial bacteria that are responsible for the microflora in the body. This provokes the spread of the fungus in the vagina, respectively, develops thrush.
Another reason that can cause cystitis and then thrush is a weakened immune system. Being in a normal state, she copes well even with temporary fluctuations in the internal environment of the vagina. As a result, even if bacteria could get into the urinary canal, they do not have time to gain a foothold on the mucous membrane. With a weakened immune system with a large amount of fungus, the body is not able to fight, therefore, the mucous membranes most susceptible to this first of all suffer: the bladder and vagina.
Provoking factors
Causes of thrush and cystitis can be different. Consider the most common problems that cause them.
- Blood problems.
- Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
- Dysbacteriosis.
- Allergy.
- Use of hormonal drugs.
- Diabetes.
- Pregnancy.
- Problems with the microflora in the urinarybubble.
- Bacteriosis.
- Inflammation.
- Taking antibiotics.
- Poor personal hygiene.
- Intimate injuries.
- Hypercooling.
- Problems with the endocrine system.
Pregnancy
Thrush and cystitis can haunt a woman in early pregnancy. This is associated with changes in the hormonal background and with a decrease in the protective functions of the body. If the immune system is weakened, then microorganisms multiply rapidly. Bladder inflammation begins.
Can thrush cause cystitis during pregnancy? Of course it can. Therefore, at the first symptoms, you should consult a doctor. It will allow not only to prevent the development of complications, but also to stop an existing infection in the shortest possible time.
Symptomatics
It has already become clear that thrush causes cystitis, and vice versa. What are the symptoms of these problems?
Both diseases have similar symptoms. To understand what kind of problem is developing, you need to take tests and conduct a complete examination. If the patient has only one problem, then it will not be difficult to identify it with the correct diagnosis.
Cystitis provokes pain in the lower abdomen, burning when urinating, problems with urination, frequent desire to go to the toilet. Together with urine, pus, blood can be released.
If thrush joins, then white cheesy masses will be released from the vagina, the smell is sour. There may be itching of the genitals. Duringburning urine will capture not only the urethra, but the entire perineum.
Thrush after cystitis is a fairly common problem. If there are symptoms of a problem with the vagina, then you should immediately go to the gynecologist. It is not worth ignoring manifestations, as this can lead to serious consequences.
It should be remembered that candidiasis is a disease that easily becomes chronic. If you do not get rid of Candida fungi, then they will settle on the deep parts of the mucosa. Relapses of this problem occur quite often.
If we talk about the development of cystitis against the background of thrush, then one of the most "screaming" manifestations should be noted the constant desire to go to the toilet. This in 90% of cases indicates the development of an inflammatory process in the urethra.
Diagnostic measures
How the doctor will treat the described diseases depends entirely on the speed of the diagnosis. Therapy should begin as soon as problems are identified. Often, the symptoms of simultaneously developing thrush and cystitis are similar to bacterial vaginosis and trichomoniasis. Therefore, it is important to make a correct diagnosis.
During the diagnosis, a comprehensive examination is carried out. This is the only way to identify the real causative agent of the problem. First of all, the doctor will send the patient for a blood test. If the readings are abnormal, then the person may have an infection.
Be sure to pass a urine test. If there is a problem with the bladder, then the composition of the urine will change, sometimes blood particles get into it. This isindicates that the mucous membrane is damaged. If there is an increase in leukocytes in the urine, then most likely the patient has an inflammatory process.
A woman must undergo a serological test without fail. It is necessary in order to find out if there are antibodies to the Candida fungus in the body.
The doctor must send for bacteriological urine culture. Such a study allows you to identify those bacteria that are in the urine. Thanks to this diagnostic method, you can quickly identify microorganisms and start the right treatment.
If necessary, an ultrasound of the bladder is prescribed. It shows inflammation, which can be seen by external signs. These include thickening of the mucosal walls.
Treatment methods
If a patient develops thrush and cystitis, the treatment will be carried out by two doctors: a urologist and a gynecologist. Doctors must prescribe a complex of drugs that eliminate candida fungi and eliminate the causes of cystitis.
If we are talking about the simultaneous development of diseases, then specialists can use ointments, drops, suppositories, tablets or creams for treatment. Medications should be selected strictly individually. How exactly the therapy will be carried out depends entirely on the results obtained during the diagnosis.
Treatment is based on products that fight fungi and bacteria. The course of treatment must be completed, even if the symptoms have disappeared for a certain period. Aftertherapy should be re-tested. This will reveal whether the diseases have been eliminated and whether there is a need to continue the course.
Pills
With thrush, experts advise using Diflucan and Fluconazole. These drugs are excellent at fighting the elimination of fungus in the human body. Through an integrated approach, the likelihood of relapse reduces the risk of relapse.
With cystitis and thrush developing at the same time, means of different groups are prescribed. If there is pain, itching or burning, the specialist may prescribe ointments and suppositories.
Candles
Suppositories are used for local treatment. They are prescribed in cases where the patient has a mild stage of the problem.
Pimafucin candles are considered the most effective. They can be used even by pregnant women. These suppositories eliminate the fungus, in a few applications they will relieve pain and itching. As a rule, symptoms stop after a few days, but it is important to complete the course.
Antibiotics
In the presence of a severe degree of the course of the disease, antibiotics are prescribed. They act on bacteria. Preparations should be selected strictly individually. How long the course of treatment lasts depends entirely on the tests, foci and the nature of the development of the disease.
Folk methods
If the problem is in the initial stage of development, then you can use folk remedies. Infusions and decoctions are used. Treatmentshould only be started after consulting a doctor.
To suppress the symptoms, you can use drugs that have an anti-inflammatory effect. These include garlic, honey, St. John's wort, chamomile, and so on.
Douching is also considered a good method of treatment. You need to use any alkaline solutions, for example, baking soda. This eliminates the development of the fungus, as the microflora changes. It is forbidden to use this method too often. Otherwise, the balance of microflora may be disturbed. This will lead to dryness, burning and the opposite effect: the reproduction of candida.
Results
In order not to get thrush and cystitis, preventive measures should be followed. First of all, you need to monitor personal hygiene. It is necessary to put your diet in order and give up alcohol. Sweet, spicy and s alty foods can be triggers.
