Why does the back of the head hurt and feel sick? This is of interest to so many people, since such a condition occurs quite often. Soreness is described by many patients as bursting and pressing. It can be acute or chronic, accompanied by throbbing, burning and numbness. Some people experience these symptoms only occasionally, while others suffer from this problem for a long time.
Many people try to get rid of pain with painkillers, but it is strictly forbidden to do this, since such symptoms may indicate the course of dangerous pathologies.
Main reasons
If the back of the head hurts and feels sick, then such symptoms can occur for quite natural reasons, during the course of diseases, as well as with excessive overexertion. It is strictly forbidden to resort to self-therapy, as this can cause dangerous complications. When the first signs of pathology appear, you need to visit a doctor for a comprehensive diagnosis and treatment.
Rarer causes of pain should include a violationbite, subarachnoid hemorrhage. The pain at the same time is aching, it prevents a person from living a normal life. Even if a person is in a calm state, the symptoms remain, and any movement only exacerbates the painful manifestations.
Surge protection
If the back of the head hurts and you feel sick, then this may be a sign of overexertion, which occurs due to heavy physical exertion and too intense sports. In this case, signs such as:
- headache;
- flies before the eyes;
- joint ache.
When overstretched, muscles spasm, which can also be a source of pain. Tension headache occurs when a person is in an uncomfortable position for a long time, for example, when working at a computer.
Pain increases mainly in the evening, and relief is observed after performing a head massage. To relieve pain, medications are also used to normalize blood circulation, analgesics, and physiotherapy courses are conducted.
Organic causes of discomfort
If the back of the head hurts and you feel sick, then this may be a sign of an organic brain lesion. If this symptomatology is accompanied by an increase in temperature, then there is a suspicion of meningitis. During the course of this disease, skin rashes, photophobia, convulsions are observed. Meningitis can be fatal if not treated promptly.
In the presence of neoplasms, the headache mainly occurs inmorning time and is additionally accompanied by nausea and vomiting. Localization of painful sensations basically corresponds to the location of the tumor in the brain tissues.
If your head hurts in the back of the head and you feel sick, then this may be a sign of a traumatic brain injury. It is dangerous because it can provoke the occurrence of a hematoma that compresses the brain. This can provoke its swelling and even lead to the death of the patient. That is why immediately after receiving even a minor injury, you need to visit a traumatologist.
Pain due to a specific ailment
If the back of the head hurts and feels sick, then this condition can be triggered by various diseases, in particular such as:
- cervical osteochondrosis;
- myositis;
- hypertension;
- myogelosis;
- neuralgia;
- vascular pathology.
If the back of the head hurts and you feel sick, then this can be triggered by the course of cervical osteochondrosis. This is a fairly common disease that occurs after 40 years of age, as well as in those who sit in front of the computer for a long time.
Soreness in this case occurs due to squeezing of nerve endings. When pinched, the pain is shooting, sharp, and may be accompanied by slight numbness of the back of the head and hands.
In addition to nerve endings, vertebral arteries can be pinched. When they spasm, paroxysmal or persistent pain is observed. They are accompanied by dizziness, especially when changing the position of the body and head.
The back of the head hurts and I feel sick when arterial hypertension occurs. An increase in pressure occurs due to organic changes in the vessels or under the influence of certain external factors. Such a condition may not show any signs and is detected quite by accident. However, arterial hypertension often manifests itself in the form of pressing, bursting pain in the back of the head, which occurs in the morning, as well as palpitations and dizziness.
In some cases, a headache in the back of the head and nausea during a hypertensive attack. In the morning, the symptoms are most pronounced. At the same time, the general state of he alth worsens, the heartbeat quickens, weakness appears. Common symptoms include dizziness and heaviness in the head. Feeling somewhat better after vomiting suddenly.
Cervical myositis means inflammation of the muscles of the cervical region. This disease occurs quite often, and an injury or prolonged stay in an uncomfortable position can provoke the development of pathology. Sudden movements of the head provoke a significant increase in pain.
Myogelosis is characterized by the fact that the muscular circulation is disturbed in the cervical region. This leads to the appearance of seals, which provoke pain in the occipital region. There is also severe dizziness.
Neuralgia is associated with severe hypothermia of the body. Often the pain is simply unbearable. Her character is burning, shooting. Paroxysmal pain gradually passes into the cervical region, affecting the ears. There is also discomfort in the lower jaw.
Inside the skull itself, arteries are localized on its surface. When they spasm, a throbbing pain is felt, which gradually passes from the occipital region to the forehead. In a calm state, it is almost imperceptible, but noticeably increases with stress.
Other reasons
The back of the head hurts, nausea and dizziness with subarachnoid hemorrhages. This happens as a result of a rupture of an aneurysm of the vessels of the brain, with a traumatic brain injury. A similar condition manifests itself with a sharp, throbbing headache, nausea, impaired consciousness, an increase in muscles in the occipital region.
This is a kind of stroke, so this condition requires urgent hospitalization.
With pathologies of the jaw joint, the back of the head, whiskey and feel sick quite often. Often the pain is unilateral. When the first signs of a violation appear, you should consult a doctor to diagnose and identify the underlying cause.
Diagnostics
If the back of the head hurts and you feel sick, only the attending doctor can tell you what to do. Therefore, diagnostics is of particular importance. First of all, the doctor conducts a conversation during which the patient talks about the symptoms that bother him. Localization, frequency of occurrence and nature of sensations are important.
If there are pronounced signs that also include photophobia, pain in the back of the head, vomiting, you need to contact a neurologist. The survey requires the use of techniques such as:
- radiographyspine;
- electroencephalography;
- tomography;
- rheoencephalography.
If the back of the head hurts and you feel sick, the reasons for this can be very different. That is why it is important to conduct diagnostics in a timely manner to determine them. Initially, the doctor prescribes an x-ray of the spine, which helps to identify osteochondrosis and spondylosis. If the X-ray did not help to identify the disease, then a tomography of the spine is prescribed.
Electroencephalography and rheoencephalography are prescribed to determine the presence of cervical migraine and assess blood flow in the vessels of the brain. In addition, the survey may require:
- examination and palpation of the painful area of the neck muscles;
- blood and urine test;
- myotonometry.
Inspection and palpation of the affected area helps to determine myositis. In this case, the painful area will be swollen, hot, and redness of the skin is also observed.
Feature of therapy
In case the back of the head hurts and feels sick, treatment should be prescribed only by a doctor after the diagnosis, since the causes of this condition can be very different. The appearance of any of these signs requires the attention of the therapist and narrow specialists. For treatment, methods such as:
- massage;
- drug therapy;
- physiotherapy;
- manual therapy;
- physiotherapy exercises.
Doctor selects drugsindividually for each patient, it all depends on the characteristics of the course of the pathology. Light rubbing will help reduce soreness. When an accurate diagnosis is made, massage can give amazing results. One course every 2 months is enough to maintain good he alth.
A good remedy in treatment is exercise therapy. The doctor should select all exercises separately for each patient. At the same time, you need to try to keep the inflamed muscles and ligaments as unloaded as possible.
Eliminate signs of osteochondrosis, neuralgia helps acupuncture. In addition, this technique helps to eliminate pain if it was provoked by stress. Acupressure is aimed directly at the painful area.
Medicated treatment
When the back of the head hurts and feels sick, treatment is necessarily carried out with the use of medications. Medicines must be prescribed by a specialist, depending on the diagnosis. If pain is observed due to increased pressure, then Captopril, Hypothiazid, Kordipin are prescribed.
For headaches that occur due to vascular pathology, it is required to take drugs such as Pyrroxan, Sibelium, Redergin. An integrated approach is required to achieve the desired result. Of the medications, antidepressants are also prescribed, as well as muscle relaxants, which help to eliminatemuscle tension.
Preparations based on paracetamol and acetylsalicylic acid are widely used as painkillers. Anti-inflammatory drugs, which also relieve inflammation, will help eliminate soreness.
Folk remedies
If the neck hurts, the back of the head and feel sick, but this is not associated with serious pathologies and deviations, then treatment can be carried out with the help of folk remedies. The main indications for such therapy are emotional stress, poisoning and other predisposing factors. As effective means, you can use:
- St. John's wort;
- mint tea;
- decoction of oregano;
- elderberry.
Decoction of St. John's wort helps to get rid of headaches, nausea and dizziness. It also helps to improve well-being during stress. It is not recommended to use this remedy for men, as St. John's wort reduces the amount of male hormones. For a decoction, you need 2 tbsp. l. plants pour 1 tbsp. boiling water and leave for 20 minutes. Take 50 ml 3 times a day before meals.
Oregano decoction is often used for headaches. This requires 1 tbsp. l. Plants pour 1 liter of boiling water and cook for 10 minutes over low heat. Take medicine 2 times a day. A decoction and infusion of oregano is prohibited during pregnancy, as this plant can provoke premature birth or abortion. Treatment with these drugs should continue for 21 days.
Despite the fact that these products are safe, before using themuse, you need to consult a doctor.
Physiotherapy and manual therapy
Physiotherapy sessions show a very good result, in particular, sessions of electrophoresis, ultrasound, magnetotherapy. They are prescribed after undergoing drug therapy for inflammation of the nerve endings, osteochondrosis, spondylosis, myogelosis, hypertension.
Therapeutic exercise is effectively used to treat pain in the back of the head, which occurs in case of dysfunction of the spinal system, provoked by injuries or age-related deformation.
Acupuncture and manual therapy are recommended only after an accurate diagnosis and agreement with the doctor. If the pains recur constantly, you need to carry out complex therapy, change your usual lifestyle, give up bad habits, and also take time to rest.
Prophylaxis
In order to avoid the occurrence of pain in the back of the head and nausea, it is imperative to carry out certain preventive measures. It is very important to stop drinking alcohol and smoking. If the cause of pain is a sedentary lifestyle, then your workplace should be organized so that it is as comfortable as possible.
Sleep best on an orthopedic pillow that will help relax the muscles of the neck and head. You need to try to protect yourself from stress, worry less, normalize your mental state. This is reflected not only in the mood, but also in physical well-being.
Importantstrengthen the immune system to prevent infection of the body with infections and viruses. For normal he alth, you need to eat right and undergo annual preventive examinations.
