Every person, especially in old age, often hears from doctors such a diagnosis as tachycardia. But few people know what causes this condition, what inaction threatens as a result, and how a patient with such a diagnosis can be helped. What to take with tachycardia, how to determine that it is she, and we will try to figure it out. It is very important to be able to determine the development of such a pathology at home.
Cardiac tachycardia - what is it?
Before you figure out how to help a patient with tachycardia, you need to know exactly what kind of ailment it is, what symptoms indicate it.
Tachycardia of the heart is called arrhythmia, accompanied by an increased number of heart contractions that exceed the normal number - 90 per minute. Proper breathing will help urgently in this situation, but more on that later.
We have already explained: tachycardia of the heart - what it is, now you need to find out exactly what types of disease occur, what symptoms indicate it, in order to immediately help the patient cope with the symptoms and prevent serious consequences.
Types and subtypes
As for the varieties, tachycardia can be sinus, physiological. It occurs most often after serious physical exertion, one has only to remove them - and she goes away.
There is a pathological tachycardia. This type is divided into ventricular and supraventricular. The first subspecies is considered the most dangerous for humans, and all because it causes disturbances in circulatory circulation, pulmonary edema can occur, and the patient loses consciousness. The main cause of this pathology is coronary heart disease.
As for supraventricular tachycardia, it occurs in people suffering from hypertension, heart disease and thyroid pathologies. This subspecies manifests itself with the following symptoms:
- palpitations;
- dizziness;
- chest discomfort - heaviness;
- weakness in the body.
An attack can start suddenly, but what to take with tachycardia, how to help a person whose symptoms indicate an illness, and by what signs can you determine the presence of a problem?
Symptomatics
The disease has its own characteristic manifestations, among which the following are most often noted:
- If a person trembles at the moment of an attack with arms outstretched forwardfingers, then this symptom may indicate that he took a large number of medications or, without consulting a doctor, began taking a medication that does not suit him.
- With tachycardia, which occurs quite often, there may be a sharp loss of body weight. In this case, the cause may be related to taking hormonal drugs, as well as drugs that suppress appetite.
- During an attack of tachycardia, there may be severe sweating, then most likely the reason is that the patient has taken a large dose of caffeine.
- With tachycardia, nervousness can be observed, in this case it is provoked by smoking, physical activity.
Tachycardia can be caused by stress, excessive drinking, insomnia and overwork.
Pathology can indicate that a person has serious he alth problems, such as:
- inflammatory process affecting the heart muscle;
- high blood pressure;
- thyroid disorders;
- lower sugar levels.
But in order to say exactly what to take with tachycardia, you must definitely seek help from a doctor so that he finds out the exact cause of this condition and prescribes the right therapy. But at the moment of an attack, you can help a person on your own.
First aid for tachycardia at home
If a person has an increase in frequencypulse - more than 90 beats per minute, then you should definitely call a doctor. But until he arrives, you can help the patient cope with tachycardia in order to prevent complications.
First of all, you need to put a person on the bed and provide him with complete peace. If the attack recurs, then you can do some useful exercises:
- you need to take a deep breath, hold your breath and try to get the air as deep as possible into the lungs;
- press as hard as possible on the eyeballs (within reason), ease the pressure and continue to alternate for several minutes;
- draw cold water into the basin, lower your face into it, and, as a rule, after such manipulation, the pulse returns to normal;
- if the attack has just begun, it is not necessary to immediately look for what to take with tachycardia, you can just cough hard or induce vomiting;
- breathing exercises also help to stop an attack very well: you need to inhale deeply and slowly, and then exhale quickly, and so on for about 10 minutes;
- you can take "Valocordin" and "Corvalol" - these are drugs for tachycardia that will help bring the pulse back to normal.
What can I eat and drink?
In addition to the fact that with tachycardia, the doctor recommends doing therapeutic exercises at home, or rather walking, you still need to eat right. But first, about walking. It must be fast, be sure to stick to onepace.
The doctor also advises people with tachycardia to stop smoking, eating fatty, spicy, s alty and spicy foods. Do not abuse alcohol, strong coffee and tea. It is better to give preference to green tea, if you really can’t do without it.
Eat regularly, make sure not to overeat, otherwise the attack may recur. The following products must be present in the daily diet:
- honey;
- raisins;
- dried apricots;
- rosehip broth;
- bran bread;
- fresh fruits and berries.
It is also worth remembering that stress and overload can provoke an attack.
But what drugs to take for tachycardia, what do experts advise?
Medications
Those who have repeatedly encountered such a problem as an attack of tachycardia are well aware that if no action is taken, this condition can become a serious threat to he alth. It is impossible to say exactly what helps with tachycardia - drugs, exercises, herbs - until the doctor finds out what is the cause of this condition. But even if the provoking factor has not been found, there are a number of drugs that act on certain receptors and slow down the pulse. These tools include:
- beta blockers to help relieve arousal and calm the nervous system;
- "Kordaron" is a drug that allows you to block several channels at once: potassium, sodium and calcium (in addition, this remedy is great foratrial fibrillation and life-threatening ventricular tachycardia);
- you can also very quickly inject ATP intravenously, which ultimately relieves the pain of tachycardia and reduces the pulse rate, but this procedure can only be performed in a hospital under the supervision of a doctor.
In any case, the primary pathology must first be eliminated, and perhaps the tachycardia will go away on its own. Only the attending doctor should prescribe drugs, self-medication can lead to irreversible consequences.
Electropulse Therapy
Many people are concerned about the serious question of what to take with tachycardia of the heart. Medicines do not always help, charging also did not give the desired relief, so what to do? In severe cases, the doctor conducts electropulse treatment - this is when a current charge can bring the patient back to life. This technique is most effective for patients with ventricular tachycardia, in which death can occur without first aid.
But this technique can only be used by a doctor, because it begins with chest compressions, while using a discharge that gradually increases. If this technique is used immediately after cardiac arrest, then in 95% it shows an excellent result.
Surgical treatment of tachycardia
Surgical intervention allows you to effectively cope with tachycardia, but only if there are additional foci of the disease. So, for example, the patient has a flickering arrhythmia, which is located in the region of the pulmonary veins. Afterof laser coagulation, most patients experience stable remission.
For persistent attacks of ventricular tachycardia, the doctor recommends the installation of a cardioverter-defibrillator, which, using a current discharge, leads to a short-term cardiac arrest. This device is placed in the subclavian region on the right or left side under the skin.
Traditional medicine for tachycardia
There are patients who refuse to seek help from a doctor, and they often wonder what will help with tachycardia from folk methods. Before telling what folk remedies healers advise for tachycardia, it is necessary to warn that an attack can be removed by such methods only if the patient has a physiological arrhythmia that does not require medical intervention, but in more serious cases, you simply cannot do without the help of a specialist.
So, from the methods of traditional medicine, the following recipes will help with tachycardia:
It is necessary to brew 5 grams of rose hips and hawthorn, motherwort and green tea
- Make an infusion of blue cornflower flowers and drink it ½ cup three times a day for three months.
- Oat juice, obtained only from a green plant, drink ¼ cup up to three times a day.
- You can brew lemon balm or mint, and if you drink such tea at least once every day, you can forget abouttachycardia.
- Adonis tincture is taken in a tablespoon up to three times a day.
How to help a patient with tachycardia and hypertensive crisis?
Very often there is tachycardia with high blood pressure. In this case, it is necessary to reduce the pressure as soon as possible by taking any of the following drugs: Nifedipine, Clonidine, Captopril, or any other proven remedy that helps the patient cope with high pressure. Half an hour after taking the pill, you need to assess the patient's condition. If the pressure has not decreased, then you need to urgently call an ambulance.
As for folk methods, vinegar will help reduce pressure. They pour it into a basin and stand there. Already after 10 minutes, the pressure begins to decrease.
Help with tachycardia and low blood pressure
Tachycardia at normal or low blood pressure is also common. It is possible to help a patient with low blood pressure only if the root cause is clarified. So, for example, tachycardia at low pressure can be triggered by dehydration, in this case it is better to give the patient water.
If this condition is caused by blood loss, then the problem can be solved with a transfusion.
If the pressure has dropped due to medication, then they must be urgently canceled.
If such a condition is provoked by a mild form of thrombosis, then the treatment is carried out with special drugs prescribed by the doctor, and they are administered intravenously. It could be Coumadin.
Conclusion
Summarizing, we can definitely say thattachycardia is a serious condition of the body that requires a quick response and qualified assistance. If simple exercises cannot cope with it, then it is better to go to the hospital, otherwise there is a risk of missing the symptoms of ventricular tachycardia. As a result, this can lead to the death of the patient. Consulting a doctor and identifying the cause of tachycardia will help you cope with an attack quickly and without he alth consequences.
