If a baby has an intestinal disorder, which is accompanied by diarrhea and a deterioration in well-being, the drug "Ftalazol" is often prescribed - an effective drug that allows you to quickly eliminate diarrhea and prevent undesirable consequences of toxic infection, colitis, dysentery and other negative conditions. Next, consider how to give Ftalazol to a child.
A wide variety of effective drugs are presented on the pharmaceutical market, however, it was Ftalazol from diarrhea for children that was recognized by several generations of people due to its low cost, the ability to purchase this remedy at any pharmacy, the absence of harmful chemical compounds and a long shelf life.
Pharmacological properties
You should consider in detail the instructions for "Ftalazol" for children. The drug belongs to the category of sulfonamides,which act exclusively on the digestive tract (rectum, intestines) and have minimal properties to be absorbed into the bloodstream. This drug does not accumulate in tissues and is excreted from the body through feces.
The active active element of the drug is able to integrate into the process of producing folic acid, which is necessary for pathogenic microorganisms for life and reproduction. The main substance of this drug is phthalylsulfathiazole, which is active in the destruction of gram-positive and gram-negative microbes, including pathogens of various intestinal infectious pathologies. It is poorly absorbed from the digestive tract and exerts its effect mainly in the intestinal lumen, where a gradual release of the sulfanilamide parts of its molecules is observed.
The basis for this is competitive antagonism with PABA and competitive inhibition of dihydropteroate synthetase. This contributes to the violation of the production of tetrahydrofolic acid, which is necessary for the synthesis of pyrimidines and purines.
In order to ensure the destruction of all pathogenic bacteria in the intestines of a child, experts recommend giving him the medication "Ftalazol" for 5-7 days, since the effect of active elements extends only to microbial cells at the stage of reproduction, without affecting those who are in their normal state
The medical preparation also has an anti-inflammatory effect on the body, prevents an increase in the level of leukocytes in the area affected by pathogenicmicroorganisms.
Many parents ask if children can have Phthalazol?
Composition
Phthalylsulfathiazole - the main substance of this pharmacological preparation, is exposed to enzymes and at the same time decomposes into an amino group, sulfathiazole molecules and phthalic acid. Talc, potato starch and calcium stearate act as additional components of the medicinal product.
Release form, storage
Ftalazol is produced only in tablet form, children's dosage form (syrup, gel, drops) is not produced by Russian pharmaceutical companies. The shelf life of this medicine must be counted from the date of issue - it is 5 years. This product is stored in a dry place at a temperature not exceeding +25°C. If the packaging is damaged, as well as improper storage or after the expiration of the shelf life, it is not recommended to use the medication, due to its low efficiency or lack of therapeutic effect.
The tablets are available without a prescription, however, before using this pharmacological agent for the treatment of diarrhea in childhood, it is advisable to consult a specialist. For children under 3 years of age, the pediatrician will recommend a similar drug with fewer contraindications and side effects.
Indications for use
In what cases is Ftalazol prescribed to a child?
Medicine in children is used in the development of the following pathological conditions:
- dysentery;
- enterocolitis;
- ulcerative and necrotizing ulcerative colitis;
- infectious gastroenteritis;
- dysbacteriosis;
- infectious inflammatory processes in certain parts of the intestine;
- unwanted complications after surgical and diagnostic interventions;
- foodborne illness;
- salmonellosis;
- diarrhea of various etiologies.
With the development of diarrhea in a child, the antidiarrheal effect is noted for 2-3 days from the start of the use of the drug, which inhibits pathogenic microflora, contributes to the normalization of water-s alt metabolism and general indicators of the digestive system. The use of a drug in some cases is prescribed before surgical interventions on the intestines, which helps to prevent the negative consequences of an infectious and inflammatory nature. Is Ftalazol always allowed for a child?
Contraindications
This drug has certain contraindications, so before giving these pills to a child, you should consult a pediatrician and carefully study the attached instructions. The medication is not allowed to be taken by children if they have one or more pathological conditions:
- intestinal bleeding;
- presence or suspicion of intestinal obstruction;
- severe pathologies of the liver and kidneys, which is accompanied by a violation of the functionality of these organs;
- individualintolerance to elements from the composition of the drug.
Another contraindication to the use of "Ftalazol" for a child is the age of up to 3 years, and in this case, the prescription of the drug is carried out exclusively by a specialist.
Side effects
When using a pharmacological agent in children, the following side effects may occur (according to the annotation from the manufacturer):
- headaches;
- dizziness, weakness, depression;
- myocarditis;
- changes in blood composition;
- dyspepsia - bouts of nausea, vomiting;
- swelling in the face;
- allergic reactions;
- skin rashes;
- fever;
- pneumonia.
In order to enhance antimicrobial efficacy, the drug can be used with simultaneous therapy with antibacterial agents.
This confirms the instructions for "Ftalazol" for children.
Methods of application and dosage
Pills are taken orally by swallowing whole, or after dividing by risk into 2 or 4 parts. It is recommended to drink the drug with a large volume of water. If the child is unable to swallow the tablet, it is allowed to crush it to a powdery mass and dissolve in warm water.
The dosage of Phthalazole for children is determined taking into account the type of disease for which it is used in a particular case, as well as the age of the child. Detailed information aboutdosing regimen can be found in the instructions for the medication, but most often it is determined by the doctor.
When fighting dysentery, it is allowed to use no more than 50-70 tablets for the entire therapeutic course, which corresponds to 25-30 grams of the main active element. The maximum single dose for a child is 1000 mg, daily - 5000 mg. For children weighing up to 10 kg, daily doses should not exceed 3000 mg.
It is extremely important to adhere to the time intervals between taking the tablets of this medicine. Night breaks are allowed, lasting 8 hours. On average, the course of therapy with the drug "Ftalazol" lasts about a week. When using a medication for the treatment of diarrhea of unknown etiology, the signal to stop taking the remedy is the cessation of diarrhea in the child within 10 hours.
What else does the instructions for use for "Ftalazol" for children tell us?
Drug interaction
It is allowed to combine this drug with antibiotics of different groups in order to enhance the antimicrobial effect. In addition, also in order to expand the spectrum of antimicrobial activity and enhance the effect, "Ftalazol" can be given to children in combination with sulfanilamide drugs that are well absorbed into the bloodstream (for example, "Sulfadimezin", "Biseptol", "Etazol").
Ftalazol tablets for children cannot be used in the treatment of diarrhea simultaneously with the following pharmacological preparations:
- fundspara-aminosalicylic acid - Anestezin, Novocain, Dikain;
- salicylates ("Aspirin-Cardio", "Aspirin");
- barbiturates (Phenobarbital, Pentobarbital, Penobarbital, etc.);
- "Diphenyl";
- nitrofurans (for example, "Furazolidone", etc.);
- Oxacillin;
- "Calcium chloride";
- "Thioacetazone";
- vitamin K;
- "Levomycetin";
- indirect anticoagulants (Thrombostop, Warfarin, etc.);
- "Hexamethylenetetramine".
Special Recommendations
The experience of using this medication among children under 8 years of age is limited, however, if necessary, a specialist can prescribe these pills to a child, calculating the dose individually, depending on body weight. The drug does not adversely affect the functioning of the central nervous system and the speed of psychomotor reactions.
So it says in the instructions for the use of tablets "Fthalazol" for children.
Analogues
The drug has many analogues on the pharmaceutical market, which include drugs with an identical spectrum of effects and therapeutic activity, containing an excellent basic substance. The list of analogues of "Ftalazol" includes the following medicines:
- Bactrim;
- "Biseptol";
- "Berlocid";
- "Brifeseptol";
- "Co-trimoxazole";
- "Dvaseptol";
- Methosulfabol;
- "Sinersul";
- Oriprim;
- Sulothrim;
- Ftazin;
- "Sulgin";
- Furazolidone.
Reviews
Almost all reviews of this pharmaceutical product are positive. Parents of children who have been treated with this drug indicate that the following qualities of the drug can be considered the main disadvantages of the drug - the large size of the tablets, an unpleasant taste, and in certain cases the need to take them for a long time to completely eliminate the symptoms of diarrhea in a child. Parents consider the advantages of the drug "Ftalazol" to be its high efficiency, moderate cost, no signs of addiction, as well as the ability to purchase literally at any pharmacy, which is very important in emergency situations. In addition, the advantage of the drug is a long period of use, which allows you to confirm its harmlessness and safety.
Another positive quality of "Ftalazol" parents consider the rare occurrence of allergic reactions and side effects, as well as the fact that the medicine works even when modern probiotics ("Enterol", "Bactisubtil") are powerless.
Parents also note that the remedy is effective not only in the development of diarrhea in children, but also in case of symptoms of poisoning, vomiting, nausea, excessive gas formation, etc. There is also information that this medication was used in the treatment of diarrhea in infants. At the same time, in most cases they did not experience side effects, the drug was well tolerated.
We reviewed the instructions for the use of "Ftalazol" for children. itwill allow to draw conclusions about the advisability of using the drug in a particular case.
