Varicose veins suffer from a good half of the world's population. Someone is trying with all possible strength to be cured, while others make a helpless gesture, saying that the disease is not completely cured and there is no point in going to the doctor. But is it true? To find out the answer to this question, you should figure out what varicose veins are and which doctor you should still contact.
Varicosis - what is it?
Varicosis is a disease of veins in which their irreversible expansion or lengthening occurs. The vessel affected by this disease is weak, prone to the formation of blood clots. And this, in turn, is deadly. Blood clots form in dilated veins due to blood stasis.
Breaking off, he has the opportunity to get into the pulmonary artery, which ultimately ends in death. In order not to risk your life, but on the contrary, to prolong it, when the first signs of varicose veins appear, it is imperative to visit a doctor.
Which doctor treats varicose veins?
Varicose veins are a disease that worries every third person in our country. Although this is a common disease, not everyone knows which doctor treats varicose veins on the legs, arms andother parts of the body. In this regard, self-medication is widespread among the people. And many are inclined to believe that this disease is not treated, so you should not pay attention to it.
In medicine, there is a department that deals specifically with diseases of the veins - phlebology. Accordingly, doctors qualified in their treatment are called "phlebologists". They specialize in the diagnosis, treatment, prevention of all vein-related problems.
Other specialists treating varicose veins
Also, for the treatment of the disease, you can turn to other specialists who will find a way to remove varicose veins. What doctor treats varicose veins, besides a phlebologist? Oddly enough, but the speci alties of doctors who are able to eliminate the disease are well known to everyone, and we have repeatedly turned to such doctors, but perhaps on other issues.
Which doctor treats varicose veins?
- Therapist. Ultimately, he will most likely refer you to a phlebologist. However, it is worth contacting this specialist. If you are not sure that you have varicose veins, and leg pain and itching in the muscles cause significant discomfort, then first of all consult a therapist. He will carry out the necessary diagnostic procedures. Based on the results obtained, the doctor gives a referral to a medical specialist of a narrower profile who treats a certain group of organs (in this case, to a phlebologist).
- Surgeon. This doctor is most often visited by people who are sure that they have varicose veins, or withadvanced stage of the disease. After the examination, the specialist will most likely prescribe the surgical removal of veins that are dilated.
- Angiologist. This doctor specializes in the treatment of blood vessels in therapeutic and surgical ways.
Which doctor you should contact depends on the stage of development of varicose veins. Therefore, try to notice the first symptoms of the disease in time and not delay the start of treatment.
Signs of disease
Varicosis mainly affects the veins in the legs. This is due to the greater load on them compared to other parts of the body. It is important not to miss the onset of the disease. Learn to listen to your body. After all, it is always easier to carry out prevention or treat the initial stage of the disease than the advanced one.
Signs of varicose veins:
- Frequent fatigue of the lower extremities.
- Pain in the legs.
- Edema.
- The appearance of stars.
- Dilated veins are visible.
- When the stage of varicose veins is advanced, trophic ulcers may appear.
If you find any symptom of varicose veins, it is better to immediately consult a doctor. Jokes with this disease are bad. Therefore, it is better to raise a false alarm than to allow varicose veins to develop and start treatment at an advanced stage, when only vein surgery can help.
Reasons
Factors that provoke the development of varicose veins include:
- Work. At risk are people whose professions are mainly related to sedentaryor standing work (salespeople, hairdressers, programmers, etc.).
- Genetic predisposition. With a fifty percent chance, a person will get varicose veins if at least one of the parents had this disease.
- Age. After forty years, the skin of a person loses elasticity, becomes thinner. As a result, the ability to support the veins is reduced.
- Weight. Excess weight will in no way add he alth to human organs, and blood vessels are no exception. So, with excess weight, the load on them increases.
- Inactivity. When the muscles work hard, blood flows out of the veins in the lower extremities.
- Nicotine addiction increases blood pressure, which triggers varicose veins.
- Hormones. A sharp change in hormonal levels can cause varicose veins. Often this disease begins to develop in pregnant women, as well as in women taking oral contraceptives, or during menopause.
- Lifting weights.
- Previous thrombosis.
- Alcohol abuse.
This is not the whole list of reasons why varicose veins develop. By avoiding them, you put yourself at risk.
Treatment
It is possible to treat varicose veins in two ways - conservative and surgical. The first way is to wear compression underwear, use ointments, creams, tablets. At the time of treatment, it is worth abandoning malnutrition and bad habits. Excellent effectgives massage and sclerotherapy. A conservative method of treatment is possible at the initial stage of the disease, later it does not make sense.
The surgical method is an operation to remove dilated veins. It is mandatory when the stage of the disease is already advanced and the internal organs are affected. The specialist chooses the optimal variant of the operation in each case individually. At the moment, laser removal of varicose veins has been widely used. The procedure is performed under anesthesia.
Before starting treatment, you should definitely carry out diagnostic measures, visit a specialist for a consultation, where he will offer a suitable method for getting rid of varicose veins.
Treatment at home
In fact, it is impossible to completely cure varicose veins using folk methods at home. It is possible to slow down the development of the disease, but, unfortunately, not to eradicate it.
Folk treatments for varicose veins:
- Infusion of boiled water, nutmeg powder and honey drink a glass on an empty stomach.
- Green tomato compresses are made at night. The slices are carefully tied onto dilated veins in the evening and removed in the morning. The procedure should be repeated every day for a year.
- Horse chestnut tincture. The flowers of the plant insist on alcohol for two weeks. The resulting remedy should be taken in a tablespoon three times a day.
- Light exercise. The most effective exercise is a smooth rise on your toes and a sharp landing on your heels.
Prevention
Preventive actions are:
- Proper nutrition. Minimize the consumption of flour and sugary foods. Eat more fruits and vegetables.
- Take a course of vitamins.
- Go in for sports. Preventive activities include swimming, aerobics.
- Move more at work.
- Use compression stockings.
- Quit smoking and alcohol abuse.
- Give cool foot showers from time to time.
- Throw away socks, stockings and stockings with tight elastic bands.
