What is asthma? Prevention of bronchial asthma

2024 Author: Curtis Blomfield | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 20:44

In medicine, there are many different diseases of the respiratory tract. However, in this article I want to talk about exactly what bronchial asthma is. Prevention plays a huge role in this disease.

About the disease

At the very beginning, you need to say a few words about what this disease is. As mentioned above, this is a disease of the respiratory tract, like an allergy. As a rule, asthma is chronic. There are two types of this disease:

1. Atopic (allergens are the main factor in the occurrence of the disease).
2. Infectious-allergic (the main factor in the occurrence of the disease are infectious agents of the respiratory tract).

Highlights

How to avoid such a disease as bronchial asthma? Prevention is what can be the main factor in counteracting the onset of the disease. In this case, the following basic preventive methods will be relevant:

1. Prevention of the development of allergic conditions inhuman.
2. Prevention of the occurrence of various kinds of chronic infections that concern the respiratory tract.

And, of course, you need to know that there are three main levels of asthma prevention: primary, secondary and tertiary.

Children

Prevention of bronchial asthma in children is very important. And all because malnutrition alone in the first years of life can cause this disease. What you need to know when choosing preventive measures for the smallest?

1. Breastfeeding the baby is essential. Scientists have proven that it is mother's milk that is a huge preventive measure not only for this disease, but also for other diseases.
2. You also need to know that it is necessary to strictly observe the time of introduction of the first complementary foods. Ideally, if the baby does not eat anything but mother's milk for up to six months. In the future, you need to remember that babies should not be given such highly allergenic foods as eggs, honey, chocolate, citrus fruits and nuts.
3. In the life of a baby, there should be as few irritants as possible - tobacco smoke, poisons, chemicals (including household chemicals).
4. The most important measure for preventing asthma in children is the timely treatment of various respiratory diseases.

Primary prevention

What measures does primary prevention of bronchial asthma include? Yes, it's worthTo say that if atopic asthma most often occurs in children, then in adults the cause of the disease is mainly a variety of problems with the respiratory system. That is why the first preventive measure is the timely correct treatment of diseases associated with the respiratory system. Other precautions:

1. A person should be in the cleanest possible environmental environment.
2. The residence must be kept clean. Various carpets and multiple soft toys are great dust collectors.
3. If you have pets at home, you need to carefully monitor their hygiene.
4. It is necessary to use hypoallergenic cosmetics and household chemicals whenever possible.
5. It is necessary to give up such a bad habit as smoking. You also shouldn't be a passive smoker.
6. Proper nutrition is of the utmost importance. It is necessary to eliminate allergens from food as much as possible.
7. You need to exercise. Physical activity has a beneficial effect on the body.

Risk group

For which people is it important to prevent asthma?

1. Who has relatives with allergic reactions.
2. People who had signs of atopic dermatitis as children.
3. Smokers (including passive smokers).
4. People who work in special working conditions: chemical plants, perfume shops, etc.
5. Those who have signs of broncho-obstructive syndrome with SARS.

Secondary prevention

What exactly should secondary prevention of asthma be aimed at? In this case, it will perform the following tasks:

1. Preventing the development of various complications of this disease.
2. Prevention of choking attacks.

What preventive measures would be relevant in this case?

1. Treatment with antihistamines (i.e. antiallergics).
2. Asthma sufferers should completely eliminate allergen foods from their diet.
3. You should also stop drinking alcohol and smoking.
4. Pillows and blankets for a person should not be feather (for example, they can be filled with synthetic winterizer or silicone filler).
5. No animals are allowed in the house, including fish (their food is a strong allergen).
6. You need to learn how to do breathing exercises. After all, this is an excellent prevention of asthma attacks.
7. Phytotherapy, acupuncture will be useful.
8. You also need to remember that you need to support your body. You need to take vitamins, walk in the fresh air, play sports.

Main group

We further consider such a disease as bronchial asthma (prevention of the disease is the main topic of the article). Who needs secondary precautions? So, these are people who have chronic bronchial asthma, as well as those who have previously had this disease.

Tertiary prevention

We further study the various nuances of the topic "treatment and prevention of bronchial asthma." So, what goals will tertiary prevention aim to achieve?

1. Reducing the severity of the course of the disease.
2. Prevention of disease exacerbation.
3. Improved disease control.
4. Exclusion of death during periods of complications of the disease.

What would be important then?

1. You need to lead a he althy lifestyle: eat right, load the body with feasible physical exercises.
2. The patient's room should be cleaned regularly (the floor should be washed at least twice a week).
3. All dust collectors must be removed from the room: soft toys, carpets, upholstered furniture.
4. Bed linen should be changed once a week. It is washed with laundry soap at a temperature of 60 ° C (not powder).
5. Animals should not be allowed in the room where the patient lives.
6. Be very careful when taking certain medications (especially penicillin antibiotics).
7. Regular anti-inflammatory treatment is important.

Elimination regime

So, if a diagnosis of "bronchial asthma" is made, the prevention of the disease also provides for the so-called elimination regimen. It is necessary in order to achieve maximum control of the disease, as well as reduce the percentage of complications. It should be noted that preventive measureselimination mode for each patient is individual (it all depends on the cause of the disease). However, they may assume:

1. Frequent cleaning to remove dust mites, fungi.
2. Prevention of housing for the presence of insects, in particular cockroaches.
3. No contact with animals.
4. Proper nutrition.

I.e. in this mode, everything must be done to exclude the contact of a sick person with an allergen that causes the disease.

Prevention of coughing fits

What measures will be relevant in the prevention of choking cough (it often occurs with this disease)?

1. Contrast water procedures. They should end with a rinse with cool water and a dry, warm towel.
2. Breathing exercises (yoga exercises can be an assistant).
3. Facial massage until normal nasal breathing (about 3-4 times a day).
4. Resting in bed with high solid headboard.

An ordinary outdoor game can become a prevention of choking cough for children from three years old. However, in this case, you need to remember that it is important to take small breaks in the game so that the baby can catch his breath.

How to detect disease?

What diagnostic methods are relevant in this case:

1. Broncholytic test.
2. Spirometry (measurement of external respiration).
3. Peakflowmetry (measurement of peak expiratory flow). At the same time, alsoit is recommended to keep a self-control diary.
4. You also need to do an allergy test. In this case, it will become known which allergen is the source of the disease.

Simple conclusions

What can be said as a conclusion, considering the topic "bronchial asthma: prevention"? Pictures and posters describing this disease are often hung in medical institutions. All this is necessary in order to prevent the onset of the disease as effectively as possible. After all, this disease is much easier to prevent than to treat. So the measures described above should be relevant for all people, even those who have not yet encountered this disease.