Treatment of urethritis is the main task of doctors, if such a diagnosis is made. The presented disease delivers not only physical, but also psychological discomfort. Pathology often affects men, since they have a special arrangement of the excretory system - a longer urethra. But in women, pathology also occurs. Such a problem must be de alt with, as the infection can spread.
General description and development mechanism
Before you start treating urethritis, you need to consider what the disease is. It is an inflammatory process that is localized in the walls of the urethra. In women, urethritis is usually complicated by cystitis.
Due to the special structure of the genitourinary system in patients, the symptoms of the pathology are not pronounced. More often it develops against the background of damage to other organs in the abdominal cavity, pelvis.
The disease usually occurs in an acute or chronic form. In the second case, there are practically no symptoms. Periodically urethritis worsens.
Pathology does not appear immediately, it develops gradually. Existsseveral stages of the onset of the disease:
- First. Here, exacerbations of urethritis occur very rarely, and its signs are insignificant. The woman does not go to the doctor at this time, as the attacks pass quickly.
- Second. Exacerbations of the inflammatory process occur more often. Symptoms become more pronounced, so the patient has to take strong drugs to get rid of the discomfort. However, they do not always help. At this stage, the patient is already turning to specialists.
- Third. At this stage, a woman can no longer do without pills. The pain syndrome becomes chronic and is constantly present. In addition, there are psychological problems associated with constant urge to go to the toilet. A woman tries to visit the restroom at every opportunity, she is afraid of not holding urine.
It is better not to start the disease until the third stage of development, since the consequences at this stage are difficult to eliminate. We have to involve not only a urologist, but also a gynecologist, a psychologist.
Causes of pathology
It is necessary to start treatment of urethritis after finding out the exact cause of the problem. It is caused by such negative factors:
- General or local hypothermia of the body.
- Venereal disease, infection, fungus, virus.
- Diseases of the internal organs of the small pelvis.
- First sexual contact (alien microflora enters the vagina).
- Violation of general immunity. In this case, pathogenic microflora multiplies faster, and bacteria penetrate the body.
- Injuryurethra, including chemical damage to the mucous membranes.
- Cystitis of an acute or chronic nature. It is often accompanied by urethritis and is more common in women.
- Inadequate fluid intake or poor diet.
- Inadequate hygiene of the genitals or performing medical manipulations with poorly sterilized instruments.
- Excessive drinking.
- Emotional load and stress.
- Hormonal failure.
- Allergic reaction.
- Urolithiasis. It is characterized by the formation of stones that come out with urine and injure the tissues of the urethra.
- Radiation sickness.
Treatment of urethritis largely depends on how advanced the disease is. Finding out the cause of the pathology is the first stage, after which treatment is allowed.
Disease classification
Symptoms and treatment of urethritis in women - basic information that is worth reading, but it is equally important to know how the disease is classified. There are such types of pathology:
- By origin: specific (caused by venereal infections), non-specific (provoked by excessive reproduction of opportunistic microflora against the background of reduced immunity), viral.
- According to the form of the course: acute, subacute, chronic.
- By etiology: chlamydial, gonorrheal, trichomonas, mycoplasma.
Treatment of urethritis in women is prescribed only after it is determinedtype of. Otherwise, drug therapy may not be effective.
Symptoms of the disease
Symptoms and treatment of urethritis in women - the information that the patient should have if she has a predisposition to lesions of the genitourinary system. The manifestations of the disease in them are not as pronounced as in men. The following symptoms of pathology can be distinguished:
- Presence of burning and pain during the act of urination, and discomfort persists until the bladder becomes empty.
- Purulent or bloody discharge, cloudy urine.
- Itching and redness of the perineum, labia, external opening of the urethra.
- Using the toilet frequently.
Sometimes the symptoms and treatment of urethritis lead the patient to a dead end. Manifestations can also talk about another disease - cystitis. She is also characterized by these signs, as well as fever, dizziness, general weakness, impaired performance.
Diagnostic features
Treatment of urethritis in women begins only after a thorough examination is carried out. Diagnostics includes:
- Collecting an anamnesis and fixing the patient's complaints. At the same time, a woman should describe in detail her feelings, note when they appear, what character they have. It is also necessary to examine the patient on a gynecological chair.
- Research smear of the urethra. It is carried out to determine the causative agent of pathology, as well as the sensitivity of bacteria to drugs.
- Blood and urine tests. Both biochemical and general checks are done. Sometimes a patient needs a PCR test.
- Ultrasound. This diagnosis allows you to determine the narrowing of the urethra, the localization of the inflammatory process, the possible damage to neighboring organs.
- Ureteroscopy. Here, the mucous membranes of the urethra are examined from the inside.
- In difficult cases, the patient is assigned an MRI.
Symptoms and treatment of urethritis in women is important information that all patients need to know, since no one is immune from such inflammation.
Traditional treatment
Treatment of urethritis at home is carried out in most cases, since hospitalization is not needed. To get rid of the pathology, it is necessary to restore the properties of the walls of the urethra. This is especially important in cases where the inflammatory process no longer depends on the presence of the pathogen, tissue damage by chemicals has occurred.
It is imperative to rebalance the vaginal microflora. Another task of therapy is to strengthen the immune forces of the body.
During treatment, alcohol, spicy, fatty or smoked foods, smoking are prohibited. You shouldn't have sex even with a condom. For the treatment of urethritis in women with drugs, an examination is required. Moreover, often a course of therapy is prescribed for her sexual partner.
As for medications, a woman is prescribed the following medications:
- Antibiotics:"Azithromycin", "Azipol". They help to reduce the intensity of the inflammatory process by destroying the pathogenic microflora that caused it. The course of treatment lasts no more than 7 days, but if necessary, the doctor can change it. Candles are used to eliminate itching and burning. They supplement antibiotic therapy when high doses cannot be used (when a woman is pregnant, after childbirth).
- Antimicrobial (sulfonamides): "Sulfasalazine", "Glikazid MV", "Biseptol". Before using them, it is required to do a culture for the sensitivity of microorganisms to these drugs.
- Antiviral: "Acyclovir". They not only destroy viruses, but also stimulate the immune system.
- Antihistamines: "Suprastin", "Diazolin". They are necessary to prevent an allergic reaction.
- Mycoseptics: "Clotrimazole", "Nystatin". They are needed for the treatment of candidal urethritis.
- Uroseptics: Ofloxacin, Levofloxacin. Most often, they are drip injected into the lumen of the urethra.
- Immunostimulants ("Amiksin", "Anaferon", "Imudon") and multivitamin complexes ("Complivit", "Vitrum", "Centrum").
In the scheme of therapy, means for douching - "Miramistin" are used. Various forms of drugs are allowed: tablets, ointments, vaginal suppositories. The patient also needs to increase fluid intake in order to be able to flush out pathogenic microflora fromurethra.
Physiotherapy treatments
Home treatment for urethritis should be done under medical supervision. Physiotherapeutic procedures are also included in the treatment regimen. They allow you to destroy the pathogenic microflora, restore the functionality of the urethra. The procedures help to relax smooth muscles. In the absence of spasm, the woman's condition improves, as the pain syndrome decreases. A woman is usually assigned the following procedures:
- Electrophoresis. It allows drugs to quickly get into the focus of the inflammatory process. The concentration of drugs also increases, so the fight against the disease is faster.
- Magnetic therapy with heating. Depth of action - up to 5 mm. Thanks to the procedure, the effectiveness of drugs can be improved.
- Laser therapy. The beam is heated through the abdominal wall.
- UHF. This procedure helps eliminate spasm and reduce pain.
- Ozone therapy. It allows you to destroy viruses or bacteria.
Physiotherapy is not always allowed as comorbidities may be present.
Folk recipes
Treatment of urethritis with folk remedies almost always gives a positive effect if the recipes are chosen correctly, and the instructions for preparation and use are followed. The following plants will be useful:
- Cornflower flowers. To get the infusion, you need 2 tbsp. l. dry and precrushed raw materials pour a glass of boiling water. It will take 2-3 hours to infuse. Further, the mixture must be filtered and drunk in the morning and evening, 2 tbsp. l. It is best to do this before meals.
- Parsley. You can use the fresh juice of the plant or its infusion. It is prepared like this: 1 tbsp. l. plants are filled with 500 ml of water. The mixture should be infused for 12 hours. You need to drink liquid for 3 tbsp. l. 4-5 times a day.
- Cranberries. It is better to drink fresh juice from these berries and drink it throughout the day.
- Blackcurrant. For the preparation of the drug, both leaves and berries are used. They have anti-inflammatory and diuretic effects. It is necessary to mix 2 tbsp. l. dry or fresh raw materials (crushed) with 0.5 liters of boiling water. It takes half an hour to infuse the decoction. Further, the agent is filtered and consumed half a cup three times a day. This should be done before meals.
- Air. It is necessary to pour 6 g of finely chopped root with cold water (1 cup). The liquid is aged for 10 hours. Take the drug requires 125 ml twice a day.
- Oak bark. Mixed 1 tbsp. l. with a glass of boiling water. After 3 hours, the mixture is filtered and used as a bath solution. The duration of the course of therapy is 3 days. The procedure takes 40 minutes.
- Linden blossom. Need 2 tbsp. l. and 0.5 liters of boiling water. Next, the mixture is put on a small fire and boiled for 10 minutes. The liquid is cooled and drunk in a glass before going to bed.
- Collecting herbs. You need to mix a tablespoon of chamomile, St. John's wort, immortelle, dill seeds. Further, 1 tbsp. l. composition is poured with a glass of coolboiling water. It takes 15 minutes to infuse. The entire volume of liquid must be consumed per day, divided into 3 doses. This should be done 30 minutes before meals.
- Chamomile flowers. Raw materials in the amount of 3 tbsp. l. mixed with a glass of boiling water. You need to steam it in a thermos. After half an hour, the broth will be ready. It is used for sitz baths. The solution must be warm. The duration of the procedure is 20 minutes. After it, the genitals should be rinsed with warm water. Baths are made in the morning and in the evening.
- St. John's wort. Requires 1 tbsp. l. herbs and a glass of boiling water. The mixture is aged for 1 hour, after which it is consumed before breakfast, 1 tbsp. l. Liquid can be used for washing.
- Collecting herbs. It takes 25 g of St. John's wort, chamomile, black elderberry; 15 g of marigold flowers and 10 g of cornflower flowers. All components are thoroughly mixed. Further, 1 tbsp. l. composition is steamed with a glass of boiling water. It takes 45 minutes to infuse. The infusion is taken before bedtime.
- Zelenchuk yellow. The grass must first be cut and dried. Next, 1 tsp. raw materials are poured with a glass of boiling water. Now the mixture is infused throughout the night. It should be taken after filtering, 1 glass before breakfast and dinner.
- Birch sap. It has antiseptic and antibacterial properties, helps to strengthen the immune system. You need to use only fresh juice of 100 or 200 ml in the morning before meals.
- Linen. This plant has long been famous for its ability to eliminate the inflammatory process, killpathogenic microflora. To prepare the infusion, take 2 tbsp. l. dry seeds and 400 ml of boiled water. Next, the mixture is hidden in the refrigerator for 3 hours. It is necessary to use 1 tbsp. l. infusion, after diluting it with the same amount of water. The daily number of receptions - 4-5 times.
- Bearberry. Requires 1 tbsp. l. herbs and 200 ml of cold liquid. The mixture must be kept for 3 days in a dark and cool place. After this time, the liquid must be boiled. The drug is taken on an empty stomach twice a day. Dosage - 20 ml.
- Collecting herbs. Celandine, St. John's wort, sage, horsetail, heather, tansy, wheatgrass, motherwort are taken. It is required in 200 ml of hot water to steam 2 tbsp. l. collection. Additionally, it is necessary to boil the liquid for 15 minutes. It takes 2 hours to infuse. You need to drink a decoction of 50 ml per day.
When urethritis should give up soda baths. They can do harm. Alternative treatment of urethritis can improve the result of conservative therapy.
Complications
Drugs for the treatment of urethritis can not always give a positive effect. In this case, complications develop. They are not fatal, but getting rid of them is difficult. The patient may experience deformity and narrowing of the urethra, and urinary function will be impaired.
As a complication, constant aching pain may appear, which cannot be eliminated even with strong drugs. Also, violations of the functionality of the bladder and kidneys are not excluded. Urethritis is not a fatal disease, but its complications make life very difficult.
Prevention of pathology
It is necessary to take medicines, the treatment of urethritis without them will be ineffective, you must strictly follow the doctor's instructions and prescriptions. The desire to quickly get rid of the problem should not force the patient to violate the recommendations of specialists. However, it is better to prevent the onset of the disease altogether. To do this, follow the preventive measures:
- Thoroughly wash the genitals before and after sexual contact, going to the toilet. It uses antibacterial agents with a minimum amount of flavors, fragrances or other additives.
- Empty the bladder in a timely manner. Urinary retention contributes to the multiplication of bacteria, the development of the inflammatory process. In addition, there is a high risk of developing cystitis, which is the cause of the pathological process.
- Dress for the weather. You can't overcool. It is also better not to wear underwear made of synthetic and restrictive materials.
- Avoid stressful situations and bright emotional outbursts.
- Abstain from sexual relations with unfamiliar people. Sexual contact should always be protected.
- Quit smoking and alcohol abuse. Uncontrolled use of drugs can lead to a chemical burn of the urethra.
- Eat he althy.
- Periodically undergo preventive examinations by a gynecologist.
- Go to the toilet before and after intercourse.
- To strengthen immunity, take vitamins and strengthening drugs.
Treatment of urethritis with medications or folk decoctions should be carried out after consulting a doctor. Self-treatment can only aggravate the patient's condition.
We looked at the symptoms and drug treatment of urethritis in women. It is important to carefully monitor your he alth and prevent the development of inflammatory or infectious processes.
