Pharyngitis is called catarrhal inflammation of the mucous membranes of the pharynx. Due to untimely or ineffective treatment, the disease can become chronic. The human pharynx consists of three main sections:
- nasopharynx;
- oropharynx;
- larynopharynx.
Inflammatory process can occur in any of these parts. In babies under one year old, this pathology develops due to the ingestion of a streptococcal microorganism.
Chronic pharyngitis (ICD code 10 - J31.2) develops against the background of constant exposure to various adverse factors. Also, this disease can appear on its own, without the presence of a primary pathogen of viral or allergic etiology. With such a pathology, antibiotics are often used, for example, Bioparox spray.
Causes of disease development
There are the following causes of chronic pharyngitis in adults:
- Ineffective treatments for acute respiratory and viraldiseases.
- Unhe althy habits. Tobacco smoking and the use of alcoholic beverages dry out the mucous membranes.
- Frequent emotional upheavals.
- Getting cold and drinking cold drinks.
- Work in unhe althy production. Inhalation of harmful vapors and dust irritates the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract, resulting in inflammation of the pharynx.
- Drying of the mucous membrane of the pharynx due to impaired nasal breathing.
- Congenital structural features of the upper respiratory tract.
- Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (gastritis, colitis). The systematic reflux of the acid secretion of the stomach into the esophagus causes irritation of the membranes of the pharynx.
- Decrease in the body's immune forces.
- The occurrence of an allergic reaction.
- Presence of chronic infections.
- Damage of the pharynx due to surgical intervention can provoke the development of this disease.
- Ingress of a foreign body into the pharyngeal cavity.
- Dental diseases. Frequent damage to the dentin by caries, as well as gingivitis and stomatitis, can provoke an exacerbation of the disease of the pharynx due to the spread of pathogenic microorganisms.
Main symptoms
All clinical symptoms of the disease are latent in nature, which are replaced by periods of exacerbation of the disease. Chronic pharyngitis (ICD code 10 - J31.2) is characterized by the following symptoms:
- Feeling of dry throat.
- Difficulty swallowing solid food.
- The appearance of an unpleasant, pronounced odor from the oral cavity. Occurs due to the spread of pathogenic bacteria.
- Redness of mucous membranes.
- The appearance of hoarseness when talking.
- Increased swallowing of saliva. The secretion of saliva and frequent swallowing of it helps to reduce sore throat, this is due to the softening of the mucous membrane of the throat.
- Dry cough with characteristic wheezing. This is a reflex reaction of the body to blockage of the airways with purulent secretions.
- Increased subfebrile body temperature. It is observed only during an exacerbation of the disease.
- Deterioration of well-being and the appearance of general malaise.
- Anxiety during sleep. Occurs due to increased pain when swallowing saliva and accumulation of mucus.
- The appearance of a feeling of congestion in the throat. Occurs due to the formation of plugs from mucous and purulent secretions.
It should also be noted that the disease can spread to the middle ear, which contributes to the development of otitis media. To prevent the development of dangerous complications, it is necessary to consult a specialist for the differential diagnosis of pharyngitis from related conditions.
For the treatment of the disease, the spray "Bioparox" is often prescribed. This is a local medicine. Other antibiotics are also prescribed, with chronic pharyngitis in adults this is the best way to cope with the disease. What other methods of dealing with the disease exist? Which remedies are most effective?
Lugol
Cure forchronic pharyngitis in adults, the effectiveness of which has been proven by more than one generation. Previously, it was published only in the form of a solution, and the procedure for lubricating the tonsils was unpleasant. In order to treat the affected area, it was necessary to literally “launch” a finger wrapped in a bandage that was soaked in a medical preparation into the mouth, sometimes a pencil was used for this purpose. Not so long ago, this medicine began to be produced in the form of a spray, which greatly facilitated its use. Due to the medicinal qualities of the main functioning element - molecular iodine, the medication has an antibacterial, antiseptic effect, has a local irritant effect (improves blood supply to the inflamed area, relieves pain). With pharyngitis, the remedy is used from two to six times a day, it all depends on the severity of the disease. Immediately after irrigation, it is recommended to stop eating and drinking for thirty minutes.
Sprays
For the medical treatment of chronic pharyngitis in adults, sprays are best suited, they can alleviate the symptoms of the disease. Such funds have a number of significant advantages:
- convenience, compactness, ease of use;
- directed influence - the medication goes directly to the inflamed mucosa.
Ingalipt
This drug is used to treat chronic pharyngitis in adultsfor over 4 decades. "Ingalipt" is considered one of the first Russian-made products, which was released in the form of a spray. Due to the multicomponent formula (streptocid, sulfathiazole, thymol, eucalyptus and peppermint oils), the product provides a disinfecting, disinfecting effect. The inflamed mucosa is treated three to four times a day. Sprays similar in composition are considered: "Novoingalipt", "Ingalipt-N".
Means to eliminate pain syndrome
In the case of sprays with analgesic effects, which can remove a stubborn sore throat, the most effective means will be: "Tantum Verde" and "Theraflu Lar". Both drugs have an anti-inflammatory effect, smell good of mint, and are indicated for pharyngitis.
"Theraflu Lar" removes painful feelings when swallowing due to the presence of lidocaine, "Tantum Verde" contains benzydamine hydrochloride. Both sprays also have an antimicrobial effect.
Kameton
This is another remedy that allows you to cure chronic pharyngitis at home. It is classified as a combination drug. Its composition: a simple anesthetic and antiseptic chlorobutanol hydrate, camphor, which enhances blood flow to the "sick" zone, menthol, eucalyptus oil. Patients note that this remedy is quite effective, especially at the initial stage of the disease. It is necessary to do 2-3 sprays in one procedure, the frequency of use is 3-4 times in 24 hours.
Gexoral
Aerosol with a wide range of effects, exhibits an antimicrobial, antibacterial effect, successfully fights fungi. This is another drug that can successfully treat chronic pharyngitis in adults. Its main component is hexetidine, this substance is a mild anesthetic. Additional components are essential oils of peppermint and eucalyptus, levomenthol, alcohol, methyl salicylate. Hexetidine relieves pain, reduces the intensity of coughing, and reduces swelling of the mucosa. Irrigation should be done twice a day after meals.
Yoks
Instructions for use for the spray "Yoks" indicates that it belongs to the drugs that have an antimicrobial effect, the main active ingredient actively fights viruses, fungi, microorganisms, and simple bacteria. Key functional elements: povidone-iodine (iodine with a soluble polymer polyvinylpyrrolidone), allantoin (a nitrogenous compound of natural origin). According to the instructions for use, the spray "Yoks" is used 2-4 times a day. In the acute course of the disease, the remedy should be applied every 4 hours.
How to treat chronic pharyngitis in adults with pills?
For the treatment of the disease, lozenges are often prescribed. The most effective remedies for pharyngitis:
- "Neo-Angin". A disinfectant medicine is prescribed for infectious and inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity and larynx, as well as to reduce pain. It is prescribed for children from 6 years old and adults, it is necessary to dissolve 1 tablet every 3 hours.
- "Pharingosept". The active substance is ambazone acid. It has a bacteriostatic effect, which means that the drug prevents the growth of bacteria. Dosage for adults: 1 tablet up to 5 times a day, for children 3-7 years old, the daily allowance (0.03 g) must be divided into 3 doses. According to the instructions, the use of Faringosept during pregnancy and lactation is permissible, since the active substance functions locally without entering the blood. Feedback about the drug is only positive. There is an improvement in well-being, unpleasant symptoms disappear: perspiration, pain, dryness of the mucous membrane.
- "Gexoral Tabs". The main active ingredients: chlorhexidine hydrochloride (bactericidal agent) and anestezin (anesthetic). Substances have the ability to concentrate in saliva for a long time, which increases the duration of the drug. It can be prescribed from 4 years old, it is allowed to take up to 4 tablets per day. From 12 years old and at an older age, it is permissible to dissolve up to 8 tablets, one piece every 2 hours. Please note that Hexoral Tabs tablets are contraindicated for open wounds or mouth ulcers, and, in addition, you should not take the medicine if the body is highly susceptible to the components that make up the medicine. According to reviews, it's best to start immediatelytake the drug already at the first symptoms of the disease, this will significantly speed up recovery. The medicine tastes good.
Folk remedies
Folk remedies are often combined with medication. Treatment of chronic pharyngitis with folk remedies in adults can be as follows:
- Natural honey. It can be used for inhalation and rinsing, as well as for applications in the nasal passages. The duration of treatment depends entirely on the individual characteristics of the organism and the stage of the disease. The average duration of treatment with natural honey is about 10 days. It is important to remember that honey is a strong allergen that can cause a negative reaction in the form of anaphylactic shock. A significant improvement helps to achieve the use of honey inside, it should first be dissolved in a glass of warm milk. The drink allows you to relieve pain and sore throat.
- Sea buckthorn oil is a natural and useful product for the treatment of inflammatory processes. Most often, sea buckthorn oil is used to lubricate the affected mucous membrane.
- Propolis tincture. This remedy is prepared at home quite quickly. One tablespoon of crushed propolis is poured into 100 ml of alcohol and infused for about a week. Propolis has analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects, and also helps to speed up tissue regeneration.
- Use of herbal infusions for rinsing and inhalation. In the fight against pharyngitis, herbs are used that have an antiseptic effect (chamomile, needles,eucalyptus).
- Infusion of coniferous buds. Pine needle buds are famous for their content of vitamin C, which helps the immune system cope with the disease. 100 g of kidneys are poured with a glass of boiling water and insisted for a day. Take 2-3 tablespoons throughout the day.
- Cocoa butter. Refers to effective cough suppressants. It is added to warm milk.
- Decoction of blackberry leaves. Helps to cope with the inflammatory process of the oropharynx. The leaf-based remedy is used for inhalation and mouthwash.
- Blackberries are famous for containing a huge complex of vitamins, which has a beneficial effect on improving the body's immune system.
- Potato steam. Inhaling the warm air over the potatoes makes breathing much easier. The procedure should last at least 15 minutes.
- Rosehip. The use of infusions and decoctions of wild rose effectively helps to cope with pharyngitis. To increase immunity, the regular use of rose hips in the form of drinks and decoctions is recommended. For a complex effect, it is possible to add sea buckthorn oil or viburnum berries. This collection contains many vitamins and helps to speed up the recovery period.
- Rinse with saline solution. To do this, you need sea (or ordinary table) s alt, which is diluted in a glass of warm water. Rinsing is done about 3-6 times a day.
- Alcohol compress. Due to the effect of warming, such a compress helps to reduce the inflammatory process and speed up recovery.
Prevention
You can protect yourself from pharyngitis, but for this you must first eliminate those negative factors that can lead to the onset of the disease. The development of pharyngitis can contribute to smoking, as well as the constant inhalation of tobacco smoke or harmful gas, for example, at work. If it is not possible to avoid visiting smoky, smoky or gassed places due to work or for some other reason, then it is recommended to use personal protective equipment.
In order to prevent pharyngitis, it is advisable to give up such bad habits as drinking alcohol and smoking, in addition, all kinds of gastrointestinal diseases can provoke this disease, so it is very important to cure these ailments in advance.
Pharyngitis can provoke SARS or hypothermia in winter, so you need to beware of all these problems. An excellent prevention of pharyngitis is the correct diet, and very spicy, chilled or hot foods should be completely abandoned, and it is recommended to eat food in small portions while warm.
To protect yourself from pharyngitis, hardening will help, moreover, the body must be prepared gradually, you should not immediately rush into a pond with ice water. It is advisable for an unprepared person to start with a contrast shower.
