Excessive sweating is a problem familiar to many. It can seriously spoil the quality of life in any area: in personal relationships, in communication with other people, at work. Excessively sweating person sometimes causes pity of others. But more often than not, they treat him with disgust. Such a person is forced to move less, she avoids shaking hands. Hugs for her are generally taboo. As a result, a person loses contact with the world. To reduce the severity of their problem, people resort to various cosmetic products or folk remedies. At the same time, they do not think at all that such a state can be dictated by ailments. It is important to understand what diseases a person sweats a lot? After all, you can get rid of the symptoms only by eliminating the pathology that provoked it.
Main reasons
The problem of an unpleasant phenomenon continues to be studied to this daydoctors. And, unfortunately, if a person sweats a lot, what it means, doctors can not always explain.
However, experts have identified several main causes of hyperhidrosis, or excessive sweating:
- Pathology is caused by diseases that occur in a latent or open form.
- Taking some medications.
- An individual feature of an organism that is most often inherited.
But often the problem is hidden in ailments. Therefore, it is very important to understand what diseases a person sweats a lot.
Doctors say that hyperhidrosis can be provoked by:
- endocrine disorders;
- infectious pathologies;
- neurological diseases;
- tumors;
- genetic failure;
- kidney ailments;
- cardiovascular disease;
- acute poisoning;
- withdrawal syndrome.
Let's consider them in more detail.
Endocrine diseases
Any violations in this system almost always provoke hyperhidrosis. For example, why does a person with diabetes sweat a lot? This is due to increased metabolism, vasodilation and increased blood flow.
The most common diseases of the endocrine system are:
- Hyperthyroidism. Pathology is characterized by increased functioning of the thyroid gland. In addition to excessive sweating, other symptoms of the disease are often present. A person with hyperthyroidism has a tumor on his neck. Her dimensionsreach a chicken egg, and sometimes more. A characteristic sign of the disease are the eyes "roll out". Excessive sweating is provoked by thyroid hormones, leading to strong heat generation. As a result, the body "turns on" protection against overheating.
- Diabetes. Terrible pathology, characterized by high levels of glucose in the blood. Sweating in diabetes manifests itself quite peculiarly. Hyperhidrosis affects the upper body (face, palms, armpits). And the lower one, on the contrary, is excessively dry. Additional symptoms that indicate diabetes are: overweight, frequent urination at night, feeling constantly thirsty, high irritability.
- Obesity. In obese people, the work of the endocrine glands is disrupted. In addition, hyperhidrosis is based on inactivity and addiction to unhe althy diets. Spicy food, an abundance of spices can activate the sweat glands.
- Pheochromocytoma. The basis of the disease is a tumor of the adrenal glands. With an illness, hyperglycemia, weight loss and increased sweating are observed. Symptoms are accompanied by high blood pressure and palpitations.
Women suffer from increased hyperhidrosis during menopause. This phenomenon is dictated by a disturbed hormonal background.
Infectious pathologies
Hyperhidrosis is very typical for such ailments. It is easy to explain why a person sweats a lot with infectious pathologies. The reasons are hidden in the heat transfer mechanism by which the body reacts to elevated temperature.
Infectious diseases that increase sweating include:
- Influenza, SARS. Severe sweating is characteristic of a person at the initial stage of the disease. Such a reaction is dictated precisely by the high temperature.
- Bronchitis. Pathology is accompanied by severe hypothermia. Accordingly, the body tries to protect itself and normalize heat transfer.
- Tuberculosis. Such an ailment is the answer to the question of what disease a person sweats heavily at night. After all, hyperhidrosis during sleep is a classic symptom of pulmonary tuberculosis. At the same time, the mechanism for the development of such a feature has not yet been fully established.
- Brucellosis. Pathology is transmitted to humans from animals through contaminated milk. The symptomatology of the disease is a prolonged fever. The disease affects the musculoskeletal, nervous, reproductive systems. Leads to an increase in lymph nodes, spleen, liver.
- Malaria. The carrier of the disease is known to be the mosquito. In pathology, a person is observed: relapsing fever, profuse sweat and bouts of chills.
- Septicemia. Such a diagnosis is made to a person who has bacteria in his blood. Most often it is streptococci, staphylococci. The disease is characterized by: severe chills, fever, excessive sweating and sudden temperature jumps to very high levels.
- Syphilis. The disease can affect the nerve fibers that are responsible for the production of sweat. Therefore, with syphilis, hyperhidrosis is often observed.
Neurological diseases
Some defeatscentral nervous system can cause a person to sweat profusely.
The causes of hyperhidrosis are sometimes hidden in diseases:
- Parkinsonism. With pathology, the vegetative system is damaged. As a result, the patient often experiences increased sweating in the face.
- Tapes dorsalis. The disease is characterized by destruction of the posterior columns and roots of the spinal cord. The patient loses peripheral reflexes, vibration sensitivity. A characteristic symptom is heavy sweating.
- Stroke. The basis of the disease is damage to the arteries of the brain. Violations can affect the center of thermoregulation. In this case, the patient has severe and persistent hyperhidrosis.
Oncological pathologies
Fever and excessive sweating are symptoms that almost always accompany these pathologies, especially at the stage of metastasis.
Consider the diseases in which hyperhidrosis is the most common symptom:
- Hodgkin's disease. In medicine, it is called lymphogranulomatosis. The basis of the disease is a tumor lesion of the lymph nodes. The initial symptomatology of the disease is increased sweating at night.
- Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. This is a tumor of the lymphoid tissue. Such formations lead to stimulation of the thermoregulation center in the brain. As a result, the patient is observed, especially at night, increased sweating.
- Compression by spinal cord metastases. In thatcase, the vegetative system suffers, which causes an increase in sweating.
Pathologies of the kidneys
Need to know what causes a person to sweat a lot.
Doctors give the following list of kidney pathologies:
- urolithiasis;
- pyelonephritis;
- glomerulonephritis;
- uremia;
- eclampsia.
Cardiovascular disease
Acute hyperhidrosis almost always accompanies acute stages. What diseases cause a person to sweat a lot? As a rule, such symptoms are observed with the following ailments:
- myocardial infarction;
- hypertension;
- thrombophlebitis;
- rheumatism;
- cardiac ischemia.
Withdrawal syndrome
This phenomenon is characteristic of people who are addicted to various kinds of chemicals. This condition is especially pronounced in drug addicts or alcoholics. As soon as the chemical stimulant ceases to enter the body, a person develops severe hyperhidrosis. In this case, the state is preserved for the entire period while the “breaking” occurs.
Withdrawal syndrome can also be observed when you refuse medication. A person reacts with increased sweating to the withdrawal of insulin or an analgesic.
Acute poisoning
This is another serious cause of hyperhidrosis. If a person sweats a lot, it is necessary to analyze what kind of food he has eaten or what chemicals he has interacted with.
Often, similar symptoms are caused by poisoning provoked by:
- mushrooms (fly agaric);
- organophosphorus poisons that are used to control insects or rodents.
As a rule, a person has not only increased sweating, but also characteristic lacrimation, salivation. Pupil constriction is observed.
Psycho-emotional sphere
Very often, troubles at work, failures in personal life can lead to such symptoms. In other words, any severe stress can cause hyperhidrosis.
Nervous tension, acute pain or fright often lead to an unpleasant symptom. No wonder, when talking about the strongest emotional stress, a person emphasizes: “Thrown into a cold sweat.”
It is noticed that as soon as the problem is resolved, "holding" the person for a long time in stressful tension, increased hyperhidrosis disappears.
What to do?
It is very important to understand that the presence of hyperhidrosis is a serious reason to be examined in the hospital. Only after a thorough diagnosis can a doctor tell what disease a person sweats a lot.
It is very important to correctly and broadly answer the following doctor's questions:
- When did excessive sweating start?
- Frequency of seizures.
- What circumstances provoke hyperhidrosis?
Do not forget that many of the pathologies can occur inhidden form. Therefore, a person can feel good for a long time. And only periodically arising attacks of sweating signal that not everything is safe in the body.
