Chickenpox is a disease of a viral nature. The infectious agent is concentrated in the space surrounding a person and is carried by air currents. Hence the name of the disease. Given the above, it is easy to guess that it is almost impossible to protect yourself from contact with the virus.
How to treat chickenpox? What are the signs of the development of the disease? What complications can arise in the fight against infection? The answers to these and other questions can be found by reading our publication.
Symptoms in adults and children
The main sign of the development of the disease in a baby is the formation on the body of numerous foci of a very itchy rash of a bright red hue. These manifestations are outwardly very similar to traces of insect bites. As a rule, such neoplasms first cover the head and face. Then they are transferred to the chest, back, limbs. If parents do not know how to treat chickenpox in children correctly, papules can spread all the way to the mouth.
Over time, the rash turns into textured blisters filled with a clear liquid. The latter rupture and turn into painful sores that continue to itch badly. However, no matter how much the manifestations of chickenpox itch, it is not recommended to touch them. After all, this can significantly delay treatment and cause many complications.
Adults suffer from slightly different symptoms compared to toddlers. With the development of the disease, the body is also covered with eternally itchy, painful papules. However, people in adulthood, the disease is much more difficult to tolerate. Since the formed immune system reacts rather harshly to the presence of a viral infection in the body. In adults, the discomfort associated with the appearance of a rash, as a rule, is supplemented by a high body temperature, a feeling of general weakness, migraine attacks, and the urge to vomit. These symptoms are a sign of severe intoxication. The lymph nodes are also affected and become enlarged, hardened and painful.
Probable Complications
In some cases, the consequences of the course of the disease are quite serious complications. Among these, it is worth noting the following:
- Chickenpox - often occurs in people whose immune system functions with serious disorders. Sometimes the pathology is observed among pregnant women who have caught a viral infection.
- Inflammation of the joints - usually the nuisance is eliminated naturally, as soon as new foci of the rash cease to appear.
- Deterioration of vision - a complication may occur,if a viral infection has affected the tissues in the cornea of \u200b\u200bthe eyes. You need to start worrying about the likelihood of such an outcome if the papules have reached the skin near the eyelids. In such cases, the rash can spread to the whites of the eyes.
- Encephalitis, meningitis, nerve tissue damage - similar manifestations are observed when a viral infection reaches the meninges. This happens extremely rarely, because the main organ of the human body is reliably protected by the immune system. If this happens, the person begins to suffer from the development of convulsive conditions, impaired coordination, periodic loss of consciousness.
- Laryngitis, tracheitis - diseases are manifested against the background of the development of infection in the oral cavity. Signs of such complications are a severe sore throat and regular bouts of coughing.
- Vulvitis, inflammation of the foreskin - such manifestations are noted in cases where foci of the rash are transferred to the genital area.
Chickenpox First Aid
The primary solution in case of infection with a virus is the treatment of papules with a solution of brilliant green. Contrary to popular belief, such actions do not have any therapeutic effect. Lubrication of the rash with brilliant green only makes it possible to dull the sensation of itching.
There is another reason for the treatment of foci of infection with a substance. The fact is that an infected person ceases to pose a danger to others after a certain time passes, while new papules form on the body. How to determine that the rash has ceased to spread on the skin? Actually, for thislubricate the affected areas with a solution of brilliant green. Thus, a new rash can be identified the next morning that will not be stained by the substance.
How to treat chickenpox in the throat?
In rare cases, the causative agent of the disease can affect the mucous membranes of the oral cavity. Small sores are concentrated here. The appearance of such neoplasms causes considerable discomfort.
How to treat chickenpox in the mouth? A good result is the use of proven folk recipes. An effective solution is the treatment of problem areas with a tincture prepared on the basis of parsley, sea buckthorn oil and chamomile. You can also rinse your mouth with a weak solution of potassium permanganate and s alt water.
In order to eliminate the sensation of severe itching, traditional healers advise applying ice cubes to the wounds. Cold lotions based on a decoction of string, bitter wormwood and yarrow will alleviate suffering. To minimize discomfort, it is recommended to eat soft, well-chopped foods, such as bananas, thin soups, cereals.
Aciclovir
How to treat chickenpox in adults, which is severe? In this case, doctors recommend resorting to the use of the drug "Acyclovir". Offering a remedy to children does not make much sense. Indeed, in babies, the spread of infection in the body does not have serious consequences and does not give numerous complications.
How to treat chickenpox with Acyclovir? First of all, you need to strictly observe the dosage,specified in the instructions. To fix the problem, it is enough to use the remedy in the form of tablets. However, if the infection recedes extremely slowly, you need to resort to injections of the drug. The duration of therapy should be at least 5 days.
Zyrtec
The drug has an antihistamine character. The medicine does not allow to destroy the viral infection. However, it makes it possible to remove the sensation of severe itching and eliminate intoxication of the body. To quickly improve overall well-being, it is enough for an adult to take Zyrtec daily in an amount of no more than 10 mg. As a rule, the indicated amount corresponds to one tablet. Children need to lower the dosage to 2.5mg.
Viferon
How to treat chickenpox in children? A good option is the pharmacological agent "Viferon", which is available in the form of candles. It should be noted right away that taking the drug will have practically no effect on adults and adolescents.
The main active ingredient in the composition of the drug is interferon. This complex protein compound helps maintain immunity, as it makes it possible to fight the penetration of foreign viral agents into the body. Thanks to the intake of "Viferon", the cells of the body become less susceptible to the attacks of the infectious agent.
Anaferon
How to quickly treat chickenpox? One of the best options is the use of the drug "Anaferon". The tool is suitable forelimination of infection in the body of people of various ages. The medicine is homeopathic in nature. The drug effectively copes with the destruction of viruses. It is recommended to resort to the use of such a potent remedy in case of complications, in particular swollen lymph nodes.
Baneocin
The medicine comes in the form of an ointment. The active substances in the composition of the product do not have a destructive effect on the causative agent of a viral infection. However, the components of the drug effectively destroy pathogenic bacteria that spread in places of suppuration of the rash. Such a solution will relieve the discomfort of a child who constantly combs papules.
Infagel
How to treat chickenpox? An excellent local remedy is Infagel ointment. The drug contains interferon, which has a devastating effect on the protein structures of a viral infection. It is used to lubricate the areas of the body affected by the rash. Seems to be an effective therapeutic solution in the treatment of children, adolescents and adults. Usually, abundant foci of rash begin to disappear from the body already on the 3-4th day after the first application of the ointment.
Blueberries
How to treat chickenpox at home for an adult? Surprisingly, eating ordinary blueberries allows you to quickly eliminate the problem. It has been proven that the berries of the plant contain an abundance of substances that have a depressing effect on the activity of viruses. So eating blueberries becomesan excellent addition to complex therapy for chickenpox.
Chamomile
How to treat chickenpox in children, except for brilliant green? Excellent eliminates the feeling of itching chamomile. The plant is rich in substances that have a calming and disinfecting effect on tissues. Treatment involves taking baths based on a decoction of medicinal herbs.
To prepare the remedy, take a few tablespoons of dry chamomile. Raw materials are poured with water in the amount of one liter. The composition is brought to a boil. The broth is allowed to brew well, after which it is carefully filtered through cheesecloth. The resulting liquid is poured into a bath, which is enough to take once a day. Naturally, during the procedure, you should not touch the papules of chickenpox with your hands or rip off the rashes.
Oak bark
What else to treat chickenpox, except brilliant green? To alleviate suffering will allow the use of oak bark. The crushed raw materials are poured with water, the liquid is brought to a boil and infused for 10-15 minutes. Then the broth is allowed to cool to room temperature, after which it is filtered. The agent is taken orally, spending 2 teaspoons of the composition in a glass of water. This solution allows not only to remove the sensation of itching, but also to slow down the spread of the rash.
Chicory
When the varicella-zoster virus infection attacks the body, the immune system needs support. Chicory root has an excellent tonic effect. To speed up the treatment of the disease, it is enough to take a decoction prepared on the basis of the following recipe. About 5-6 canteenstablespoons of raw materials are poured into a glass of boiled water. The remedy is insisted during the day. In order to strengthen the protective properties of the body with chickenpox, the composition is periodically taken a teaspoon at a time.
Celery
If chicken pox develops rapidly, how to treat at home? Celery juice is a good option. The plant contains active substances that slow down the vital activity of organisms of a viral nature. Among other things, celery is rich in ascorbic acid. In order to fight infection and generally strengthen the immune system, it is recommended to consume a tablespoon of plant juice 3 times a day shortly before meals. The course of treatment must be continued until the lesions begin to disappear.
Oats
How to treat chickenpox with oats? For these purposes, it is necessary to prepare a healing infusion. A tablespoon of raw materials is poured with boiling water. The tool is given a good brew. The composition is carefully filtered. The resulting liquid is consumed 3 times a day, one teaspoon. The use of the product is a good solution to eliminate intoxication of the body.
Prevention
An obvious preventive action that allows you to avoid chickenpox damage to the body is to limit the contact of a he althy person with a carrier of the virus. However, this option absolutely does not guarantee the absence of acquaintance with the infection in the future.
It's much more effective to get your child vaccinated. The solution has long been practiced in Western states. However, manyparents in our country consider such actions dangerous for the baby. As practice shows, the lack of vaccination in childhood often leads people to struggle with the severe consequences of the disease in adulthood.
